Title: Fast Estimation for Privacy and Utility in Differentially Private Machine Learning
Abstract: Recently, differential privacy has been widely studied in machine learning due to its formal privacy guarantees for data analysis. As one of the most important parameters of differential privacy, ϵ controls the crucial tradeoff between the strength of the privacy guarantee and the utility of model. Therefore, the choice of ϵ has a great influence on the performance of differentially private learning models. But so far, there is still no rigorous method for choosing ϵ. In this paper, we deduce the influence of ϵ on utility private learning models through strict mathematical derivation, and propose a novel approximate approach for estimating the utility of any ϵ value. We show that our approximate approach has a fairly small error and can be used to estimate the optimal ϵ according to the expected utility of users. Experimental results demonstrate high estimation accuracy and broad applicability of our approximate approach.
Publication Year: 2021
Publication Date: 2021-05-04
Language: en
Type: article
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