Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3125559582', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2012.01576.x', 'title': 'Information, Community, and Action: How Nonprofit Organizations Use Social Media*', 'display_name': 'Information, Community, and Action: How Nonprofit Organizations Use Social Media*', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3125559582', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2012.01576.x', 'mag': '3125559582'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2012.01576.x', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/jcmc/article-pdf/17/3/337/19492658/jjcmcom0337.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30594836', 'display_name': 'Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication', 'issn_l': '1083-6101', 'issn': ['1083-6101'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['arxiv', 'crossref', 'datacite'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/jcmc/article-pdf/17/3/337/19492658/jjcmcom0337.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057508891', 'display_name': 'Kristen Lovejoy', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63190737', 'display_name': 'University at Buffalo, State University of New York', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y64my43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63190737']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kristen Lovejoy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Communication, University at Buffalo, SUNY'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Communication, University at Buffalo, SUNY', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63190737']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061282531', 'display_name': 'Gregory D. Saxton', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8079-0588'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63190737', 'display_name': 'University at Buffalo, State University of New York', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y64my43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63190737']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gregory D. Saxton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Communication, University at Buffalo, SUNY'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Communication, University at Buffalo, SUNY', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63190737']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 0, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 0, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 70.116, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 635, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999889, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '17', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '337', 'last_page': '353'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11121', 'display_name': 'Public Relations and Crisis Communication', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3315', 'display_name': 'Communication'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11121', 'display_name': 'Public Relations and Crisis Communication', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3315', 'display_name': 'Communication'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10557', 'display_name': 'Social Media and Politics', 'score': 0.9977, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3315', 'display_name': 'Communication'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12028', 'display_name': 'Knowledge Management and Sharing', 'score': 0.9856, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3315', 'display_name': 'Communication'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/microblogging', 'display_name': 'Microblogging', 'score': 0.89669514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dialogic', 'display_name': 'Dialogic', 'score': 0.60452545}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143275388', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92438', 'display_name': 'Microblogging', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.89669514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C518677369', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833', 'display_name': 'Social media', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.85369253}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39549134', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080', 'display_name': 'Public relations', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6900065}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778679518', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025969', 'display_name': 'Dialogic', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60452545}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C201305675', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998', 'display_name': 'Stakeholder', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57212454}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780791683', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785', 'display_name': 'Action (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5320182}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4189785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56739046', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060', 'display_name': 'Knowledge management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34826082}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.29213834}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28187042}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10568687}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19417346', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922', 'display_name': 'Pedagogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2012.01576.x', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/jcmc/article-pdf/17/3/337/19492658/jjcmcom0337.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30594836', 'display_name': 'Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication', 'issn_l': '1083-6101', 'issn': ['1083-6101'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1204.3230', 'pdf_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/1204.3230', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://arxiv.org/abs/1204.3230', 'pdf_url': 'http://arxiv.org/pdf/1204.3230', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://api.datacite.org/dois/10.48550/arxiv.1204.3230', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4393179698', 'display_name': 'DataCite API', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210145204', 'host_organization_name': 'DataCite', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210145204'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['DataCite'], 'type': 'metadata'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2012.01576.x', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/jcmc/article-pdf/17/3/337/19492658/jjcmcom0337.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30594836', 'display_name': 'Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication', 'issn_l': '1083-6101', 'issn': ['1083-6101'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': ['https://openalex.org/W3122705524', 'https://openalex.org/W3125559582'], 'referenced_works_count': 31, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1966479879', 'https://openalex.org/W1968041129', 'https://openalex.org/W1973921702', 'https://openalex.org/W1976403509', 'https://openalex.org/W1979162221', 'https://openalex.org/W1980563658', 'https://openalex.org/W1982037610', 'https://openalex.org/W1985170303', 'https://openalex.org/W1988668112', 'https://openalex.org/W1996615176', 'https://openalex.org/W2009394805', 'https://openalex.org/W2014821788', 'https://openalex.org/W2045684923', 'https://openalex.org/W2046804949', 'https://openalex.org/W2059503205', 'https://openalex.org/W2063136504', 'https://openalex.org/W2064473188', 'https://openalex.org/W2070283890', 'https://openalex.org/W2076362334', 'https://openalex.org/W2099556653', 'https://openalex.org/W2108752510', 'https://openalex.org/W2117614308', 'https://openalex.org/W2121583048', 'https://openalex.org/W2139575250', 'https://openalex.org/W2147724117', 'https://openalex.org/W2156130609', 'https://openalex.org/W2909816338', 'https://openalex.org/W3122692450', 'https://openalex.org/W3126033252', 'https://openalex.org/W3126113414', 'https://openalex.org/W4255173720'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2978974359', 'https://openalex.org/W2728430307', 'https://openalex.org/W2537388533', 'https://openalex.org/W2353191283', 'https://openalex.org/W2153980712', 'https://openalex.org/W2107786128', 'https://openalex.org/W2053241453', 'https://openalex.org/W2036556872', 'https://openalex.org/W2021183651', 'https://openalex.org/W2017590198'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 59, 105], 'rapid': [1], 'diffusion': [2], 'of': [3, 15, 34, 49, 67, 77, 107, 116], '"microblogging"': [4], 'services': [5], 'such': [6], 'as': [7], 'Twitter': [8, 46, 87], 'is': [9, 79], 'ushering': [10], 'in': [11, 55], 'a': [12], 'new': [13, 114], 'era': [14], 'possibilities': [16], 'for': [17, 40], 'organizations': [18, 54, 82, 131], 'to': [19, 88, 111], 'communicate': [20], 'with': [21, 102], 'and': [22, 27, 71, 95], 'engage': [23, 90], 'their': [24, 91], 'core': [25], 'stakeholders': [26, 92], 'the': [28, 35, 45, 50, 56, 74], 'general': [29], 'public.': [30], 'To': [31], 'enhance': [32], 'understanding': [33], 'communicative': [36], 'functions': [37, 66], 'microblogging': [38, 68, 78], 'serves': [39], 'organizations,': [41], 'this': [42], 'study': [43], 'examines': [44], 'utilization': [47], 'practices': [48, 97], '100': [51], 'largest': [52], 'nonprofit': [53, 81, 130], 'United': [57], 'States.': [58], 'analysis': [60], 'reveals': [61], 'there': [62], 'are': [63, 83], 'three': [64], 'key': [65], 'updates-"information,"': [69], '"community,"': [70], '"action."': [72], 'Though': [73], 'informational': [75], 'use': [76], 'extensive,': [80], 'better': [84], 'at': [85], 'using': [86], 'strategically': [89], 'via': [93], 'dialogic': [94], 'community-building': [96], 'than': [98], 'they': [99], 'have': [100, 112], 'been': [101], 'traditional': [103], 'websites.': [104], 'adoption': [106], 'social': [108, 122], 'media': [109], 'appears': [110], 'engendered': [113], 'paradigms': [115], 'public': [117], 'engagement.': [118], 'Keywords:': [119], 'microblogging;': [120], 'Twitter;': [121], 'media;': [123], 'stakeholder': [124], 'relations;': [125, 129], 'organizational': [126], 'communication;': [127], 'organization-public': [128]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3125559582', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 80}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 79}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 78}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 85}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 76}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 75}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 65}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 46}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-04T17:38:33.798792', 'created_date': '2021-02-01'}