Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3125237524', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1319543110', 'title': 'Dynamic pricing of network goods with boundedly rational consumers', 'display_name': 'Dynamic pricing of network goods with boundedly rational consumers', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-12-23', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3125237524', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1319543110', 'mag': '3125237524', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24367101', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3890883'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1319543110', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/111/1/99.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S125754415', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences', 'issn_l': '0027-8424', 'issn': ['0027-8424', '1091-6490'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320052', 'host_organization_name': 'National Academy of Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320052'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Academy of Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/111/1/99.full.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017535319', 'display_name': 'Roy Radner', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210110810', 'display_name': 'Ecolab (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02029yx61', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210110810']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Roy Radner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Economics Department,', 'Information, Operations, and Management Sciences Department, Stern School, and'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Economics Department,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210110810']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Information, Operations, and Management Sciences Department, Stern School, and', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076476392', 'display_name': 'Ami Radunskaya', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2353-5046'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I177881444', 'display_name': 'Pomona College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0074grg94', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I177881444']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ami Radunskaya', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Mathematics Department, Pomona College, Claremont, CA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Mathematics Department, Pomona College, Claremont, CA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I177881444']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010616841', 'display_name': 'Arun Sundararajan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8411-5301'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I57206974', 'display_name': 'New York University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0190ak572', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I57206974']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Arun Sundararajan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Urban Science and Progress, New York University, New York, NY 10012; and', 'Information, Operations, and Management Sciences Department, Stern School, and'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Information, Operations, and Management Sciences Department, Stern School, and', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Urban Science and Progress, New York University, New York, NY 10012; and', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I57206974']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 7.637, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 36, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.967335, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '111', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '99', 'last_page': '104'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11437', 'display_name': 'Competition in Two-Sided Markets', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11437', 'display_name': 'Competition in Two-Sided Markets', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11031', 'display_name': 'Network Formation and Game Dynamics', 'score': 0.9958, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1803', 'display_name': 'Management Science and Operations Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11161', 'display_name': 'Economic Analysis of Retail and Marketing Strategies', 'score': 0.9944, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1406', 'display_name': 'Marketing'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bounded-rationality', 'display_name': 'Bounded rationality', 'score': 0.6671138}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-pricing', 'display_name': 'Dynamic pricing', 'score': 0.6206793}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/price-perception', 'display_name': 'Price Perception', 'score': 0.561968}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-behavior', 'display_name': 'Consumer Behavior', 'score': 0.514489}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/market-competition', 'display_name': 'Market Competition', 'score': 0.500335}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/value', 'display_name': 'Value (mathematics)', 'score': 0.49446583}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58694771', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q814385', 'display_name': 'Bounded rationality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6671138}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175444787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072', 'display_name': 'Microeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.66240925}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779391423', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17009728', 'display_name': 'Dynamic pricing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6206793}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5501427}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C201717286', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938185', 'display_name': 'Rationality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5473223}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181622380', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911', 'display_name': 'Profit (economics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.525078}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776291640', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517', 'display_name': 'Value (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49446583}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777338717', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1762621', 'display_name': 'Vendor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43537396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.29969454}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162853370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809', 'display_name': 'Marketing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1810503}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14980057}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119857082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539', 'display_name': 'Machine learning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003132', 'descriptor_name': 'Commerce', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000191', 'qualifier_name': 'economics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D060909', 'descriptor_name': 'Economics, Behavioral', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018803', 'descriptor_name': 'Models, Economic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002755', 'descriptor_name': 'Choice Behavior', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003132', 'descriptor_name': 'Commerce', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003365', 'descriptor_name': 'Costs and Cost Analysis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011336', 'descriptor_name': 'Probability', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 6, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1319543110', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/111/1/99.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S125754415', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences', 'issn_l': '0027-8424', 'issn': ['0027-8424', '1091-6490'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320052', 'host_organization_name': 'National Academy of Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320052'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Academy of Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3890883', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3890883?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3890883', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://archive.nyu.edu/handle/2451/14104', 'pdf_url': 'http://archive.nyu.edu/bitstream/2451/14104/1/CeDER-05-08.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401257', 'display_name': 'The Faculty Digital Archive (New York University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I57206974', 'host_organization_name': 'New York University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I57206974'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['New York University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://archive.nyu.edu/handle/2451/14758', 'pdf_url': 'http://archive.nyu.edu/bitstream/2451/14758/1/CEDER-06-03.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401257', 'display_name': 'The Faculty Digital Archive (New York University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I57206974', 'host_organization_name': 'New York University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I57206974'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['New York University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24367101', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1319543110', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/111/1/99.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S125754415', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences', 'issn_l': '0027-8424', 'issn': ['0027-8424', '1091-6490'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320052', 'host_organization_name': 'National Academy of Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320052'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Academy of Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'score': 0.41}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 29, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1597882916', 'https://openalex.org/W1598833883', 'https://openalex.org/W1600626983', 'https://openalex.org/W1989863137', 'https://openalex.org/W2036493116', 'https://openalex.org/W2043482094', 'https://openalex.org/W2057201173', 'https://openalex.org/W2067463697', 'https://openalex.org/W2072197860', 'https://openalex.org/W2075705252', 'https://openalex.org/W2081808192', 'https://openalex.org/W2097568698', 'https://openalex.org/W2101356889', 'https://openalex.org/W2105443208', 'https://openalex.org/W2119112721', 'https://openalex.org/W2129261459', 'https://openalex.org/W2138056125', 'https://openalex.org/W2155383674', 'https://openalex.org/W2156552179', 'https://openalex.org/W2301666935', 'https://openalex.org/W2334591577', 'https://openalex.org/W3021750248', 'https://openalex.org/W3121553987', 'https://openalex.org/W3121800553', 'https://openalex.org/W3126025970', 'https://openalex.org/W3150512981', 'https://openalex.org/W3206777520', 'https://openalex.org/W4248774710', 'https://openalex.org/W4251357336'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4234492733', 'https://openalex.org/W3125237524', 'https://openalex.org/W2808224989', 'https://openalex.org/W2379146976', 'https://openalex.org/W2362564608', 'https://openalex.org/W2245064299', 'https://openalex.org/W2117901434', 'https://openalex.org/W2082022154', 'https://openalex.org/W1997269406', 'https://openalex.org/W1985795559'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Significance': [0], 'A': [1], 'consumer’s': [2], 'demand': [3, 19], 'for': [4, 25], 'a': [5, 22, 33, 48, 62], 'network': [6, 34], 'good': [7], 'depends': [8], 'on': [9], 'the': [10, 45, 54], 'demands': [11], 'of': [12, 31, 57], 'other': [13], 'consumers,': [14], 'and': [15, 44, 64, 77], 'therefore': [16], 'choosing': [17], 'this': [18], 'optimally': [20], 'poses': [21], 'cognitive': [23], 'challenge': [24], 'most': [26], 'consumers.': [27], 'In': [28], 'our': [29], 'model': [30], 'pricing': [32], 'good,': [35], 'consumers': [36], 'display': [37], '“bounded': [38], 'rationality”': [39], '(in': [40], 'Herbert': [41], 'Simon’s': [42], 'sense),': [43], 'vendor': [46], 'chooses': [47], 'dynamic': [49], 'price': [50, 63], 'path': [51, 66], 'to': [52, 80], 'maximize': [53], 'present': [55], 'value': [56], 'profit.': [58], 'The': [59], 'result': [60], 'is': [61, 78], 'quantity': [65], 'that': [67, 71], 'differs': [68], 'significantly': [69], 'from': [70], 'predicted': [72], 'by': [73], 'standard': [74], 'economic': [75], 'theory': [76], 'closer': [79], 'empirical': [81], 'observations.': [82]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3125237524', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-01T08:57:17.314563', 'created_date': '2021-02-01'}