Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3125210549', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhx129', 'title': 'Product Market Competition Shocks, Firm Performance, and Forced CEO Turnover', 'display_name': 'Product Market Competition Shocks, Firm Performance, and Forced CEO Turnover', 'publication_year': 2017, 'publication_date': '2017-12-04', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3125210549', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhx129', 'mag': '3125210549'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhx129', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S170137484', 'display_name': 'Review of Financial Studies', 'issn_l': '0893-9454', 'issn': ['0893-9454', '1465-7368'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/127997/1/Dasgupta_Li_Wang_2017_RFS_2_.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015077674', 'display_name': 'Sudipto Dasgupta', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0346-7285'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I177725633', 'display_name': 'Chinese University of Hong Kong', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00t33hh48', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I177725633']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Sudipto Dasgupta', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Chinese University of Hong Kong, Lancaster University, and CEPR'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chinese University of Hong Kong, Lancaster University, and CEPR', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I177725633']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100407762', 'display_name': 'Xi Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4300-8160'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I78715868', 'display_name': 'University of Arkansas at Fayetteville', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05jbt9m15', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I78715868']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xi Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Arkansas'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Arkansas', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I78715868']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037283107', 'display_name': 'Albert Y. Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7624-3514'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I82497590', 'display_name': 'Auburn University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02v80fc35', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I82497590']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Albert Y Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Auburn University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Auburn University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I82497590']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5015077674'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I177725633'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3724, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3724, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 18.116, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 126, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.962626, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '31', 'issue': '11', 'first_page': '4187', 'last_page': '4231'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10019', 'display_name': 'Corporate Finance and Governance', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10019', 'display_name': 'Corporate Finance and Governance', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11508', 'display_name': 'Corporate Taxation and Avoidance', 'score': 0.9896, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12851', 'display_name': 'Firm Innovation and Growth', 'score': 0.9841, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/turnover', 'display_name': 'Turnover', 'score': 0.41231754}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29122968', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816', 'display_name': 'Incentive', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6750857}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123336316', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247776', 'display_name': 'Product market', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.63908076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91306197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767', 'display_name': 'Competition (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63251185}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204983608', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958', 'display_name': 'Productivity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5738015}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39389867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767', 'display_name': 'Corporate governance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5383291}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5355686}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76178495', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4808784', 'display_name': 'Asset (computer security)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49009025}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90673727', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718', 'display_name': 'Product (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48198074}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26077564', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1910318', 'display_name': 'Turnover', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41231754}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C556758197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018', 'display_name': 'Monetary economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39341348}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145236788', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161', 'display_name': 'Labour economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3741536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34692973}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19615737}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175444787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072', 'display_name': 'Microeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15004754}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187736073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921', 'display_name': 'Management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.099813044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38652104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521', 'display_name': 'Computer security', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139719470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680', 'display_name': 'Macroeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhx129', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S170137484', 'display_name': 'Review of Financial Studies', 'issn_l': '0893-9454', 'issn': ['0893-9454', '1465-7368'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/127997/1/Dasgupta_Li_Wang_2017_RFS_2_.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/127997/1/Dasgupta_Li_Wang_2017_RFS_2_.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401916', 'display_name': 'Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I67415387', 'host_organization_name': 'Lancaster University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I67415387'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lancaster University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/127997/1/Dasgupta_Li_Wang_2017_RFS_2_.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/127997/1/Dasgupta_Li_Wang_2017_RFS_2_.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401916', 'display_name': 'Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I67415387', 'host_organization_name': 'Lancaster University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I67415387'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lancaster University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'score': 0.47}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 88, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1182250683', 'https://openalex.org/W1487682812', 'https://openalex.org/W1523059917', 'https://openalex.org/W1525240763', 'https://openalex.org/W1526941477', 'https://openalex.org/W1547944138', 'https://openalex.org/W1828771748', 'https://openalex.org/W1929380650', 'https://openalex.org/W1936155297', 'https://openalex.org/W1986639441', 'https://openalex.org/W1991795148', 'https://openalex.org/W2007929590', 'https://openalex.org/W2023413070', 'https://openalex.org/W2027227096', 'https://openalex.org/W2027520122', 'https://openalex.org/W2049350168', 'https://openalex.org/W2053524457', 'https://openalex.org/W2053820814', 'https://openalex.org/W2059384635', 'https://openalex.org/W2062271607', 'https://openalex.org/W2065560699', 'https://openalex.org/W2069223897', 'https://openalex.org/W2071263376', 'https://openalex.org/W2093482446', 'https://openalex.org/W2098861776', 'https://openalex.org/W2107292197', 'https://openalex.org/W2108400523', 'https://openalex.org/W2110821787', 'https://openalex.org/W2111465968', 'https://openalex.org/W2111562586', 'https://openalex.org/W2120050039', 'https://openalex.org/W2124532504', 'https://openalex.org/W2124933622', 'https://openalex.org/W2142831770', 'https://openalex.org/W2143147146', 'https://openalex.org/W2146722939', 'https://openalex.org/W2151672285', 'https://openalex.org/W2154288561', 'https://openalex.org/W2154984633', 'https://openalex.org/W2166373223', 'https://openalex.org/W2166593106', 'https://openalex.org/W2167215687', 'https://openalex.org/W2184313875', 'https://openalex.org/W2254324989', 'https://openalex.org/W2525989397', 'https://openalex.org/W2605868452', 'https://openalex.org/W2645835341', 'https://openalex.org/W2810094550', 'https://openalex.org/W3023830165', 'https://openalex.org/W3121179614', 'https://openalex.org/W3121569718', 'https://openalex.org/W3121786372', 'https://openalex.org/W3122065236', 'https://openalex.org/W3122225674', 'https://openalex.org/W3122320107', 'https://openalex.org/W3122411935', 'https://openalex.org/W3122589100', 'https://openalex.org/W3122694256', 'https://openalex.org/W3122703045', 'https://openalex.org/W3122756802', 'https://openalex.org/W3123002740', 'https://openalex.org/W3123062188', 'https://openalex.org/W3123123374', 'https://openalex.org/W3123233818', 'https://openalex.org/W3123464947', 'https://openalex.org/W3123577404', 'https://openalex.org/W3123718457', 'https://openalex.org/W3123724460', 'https://openalex.org/W3123992956', 'https://openalex.org/W3124087330', 'https://openalex.org/W3124143909', 'https://openalex.org/W3124308327', 'https://openalex.org/W3124374602', 'https://openalex.org/W3124435754', 'https://openalex.org/W3124587674', 'https://openalex.org/W3124707302', 'https://openalex.org/W3124896525', 'https://openalex.org/W3125140669', 'https://openalex.org/W3125276999', 'https://openalex.org/W3125362379', 'https://openalex.org/W3125633749', 'https://openalex.org/W3125653162', 'https://openalex.org/W3125809992', 'https://openalex.org/W3125947162', 'https://openalex.org/W3135490280', 'https://openalex.org/W4233420185', 'https://openalex.org/W4251380393', 'https://openalex.org/W4255207779'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4317371977', 'https://openalex.org/W2895962411', 'https://openalex.org/W2567150521', 'https://openalex.org/W2468219149', 'https://openalex.org/W2380969787', 'https://openalex.org/W2367468089', 'https://openalex.org/W2358591856', 'https://openalex.org/W2347416728', 'https://openalex.org/W2215702767', 'https://openalex.org/W2098133976'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'We': [0], 'examine': [1], 'the': [2, 18, 123, 131, 134], 'effect': [3], 'of': [4, 20, 48], 'competition': [5], 'shocks': [6], 'induced': [7], 'by': [8, 109], 'major': [9], 'industry-level': [10], 'tariff': [11], 'cuts': [12], 'on': [13, 122], 'forced': [14, 21, 57, 98], 'CEO': [15, 22], 'turnover.': [16, 99], 'Both': [17], 'likelihood': [19], 'turnover': [23], 'and': [24, 41, 81, 89, 94], 'its': [25], 'sensitivity': [26], 'to': [27, 37, 46, 55, 130, 133], 'performance': [28], 'increase.': [29], 'These': [30], 'effects': [31], 'are': [32, 52, 69], 'stronger': [33], 'for': [34], 'firms': [35, 84], 'exposed': [36], 'greater': [38], 'predation': [39], 'risk': [40], 'with': [42, 85], 'products': [43], 'more': [44, 53], 'similar': [45], 'those': [47], 'other': [49], 'firms.': [50], 'CEOs': [51, 68, 76], 'likely': [54], 'be': [56], 'out': [58], 'in': [59, 64], 'weak': [60], 'governance': [61, 66], 'firms;': [62], 'however,': [63], 'good': [65], 'firms,': [67], 'offered': [70], 'higher': [71, 78, 90], 'incentive': [72, 79], 'pay.': [73], 'New': [74], 'outside': [75], 'receive': [77], 'pay': [80], 'come': [82], 'from': [83], 'lower': [86], 'cost': [87], 'structures': [88], 'asset': [91], 'sales.': [92], 'Performance': [93], 'productivity': [95], 'improve': [96], 'after': [97], 'Received': [100], 'November': [101], '27,': [102], '2014;': [103], 'editorial': [104], 'decision': [105], 'July': [106], '18,': [107], '2017': [108], 'Editor': [110], 'David': [111], 'Denis.': [112], 'Authors': [113], 'have': [114], 'furnished': [115], 'an': [116], 'Internet': [117], 'Appendix,': [118], 'which': [119], 'is': [120], 'available': [121], 'Oxford': [124], 'University': [125], 'Press': [126], 'Web': [127], 'site': [128], 'next': [129], 'link': [132], 'final': [135], 'published': [136], 'paper': [137], 'online.': [138]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3125210549', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-10T12:54:57.950792', 'created_date': '2021-02-01'}