Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3124716347', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Stochastic Optimization: An Application to Sub-Arctic Dairy Farming', 'display_name': 'Stochastic Optimization: An Application to Sub-Arctic Dairy Farming', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3124716347', 'mag': '3124716347'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ags:ifma05:24253', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'preprint', 'type_crossref': 'posted-content', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091434406', 'display_name': 'Leif Jarle Asheim', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Leif Jarle Asheim', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103948477', 'display_name': 'James Richardson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'James Richardson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076036291', 'display_name': 'Keith D. Schumann', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Keith D. Schumann', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058880838', 'display_name': 'P. A. Feldman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4465-7720'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Paul A. Feldman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 61}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12033', 'display_name': 'European Agricultural Policy and Reform', 'score': 0.9629, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1100', 'display_name': 'General Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12033', 'display_name': 'European Agricultural Policy and Reform', 'score': 0.9629, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1100', 'display_name': 'General Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10969', 'display_name': 'Optimal Operation of Water Resources Systems', 'score': 0.9603, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2212', 'display_name': 'Ocean Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12709', 'display_name': 'Multi-Objective Transportation Problem Optimization', 'score': 0.9427, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2207', 'display_name': 'Control and Systems Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/downside-risk', 'display_name': 'Downside risk', 'score': 0.60734165}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-fractional-programming', 'display_name': 'Linear Fractional Programming', 'score': 0.539274}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/robust-decision-making', 'display_name': 'Robust Decision Making', 'score': 0.50729}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/aggregate-production-planning', 'display_name': 'Aggregate Production Planning', 'score': 0.50175}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C37621935', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845', 'display_name': 'Agricultural science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6109049}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776719154', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1094965', 'display_name': 'Downside risk', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.60734165}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181622380', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911', 'display_name': 'Profit (economics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5796026}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118518473', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451', 'display_name': 'Agriculture', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56364024}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780117336', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5435555', 'display_name': 'Farm income', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.56035745}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778348673', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302', 'display_name': 'Production (economics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47572234}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779370140', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13377214', 'display_name': 'Forage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4336582}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48824518', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340', 'display_name': 'Agricultural economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41587824}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38033003}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35793456}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22185129}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6557445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113', 'display_name': 'Agronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.187994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175444787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072', 'display_name': 'Microeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14053527}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780821815', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5340806', 'display_name': 'Portfolio', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106159729', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553', 'display_name': 'Financial economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ags:ifma05:24253', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'score': 0.5}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W765082230', 'https://openalex.org/W3123289133', 'https://openalex.org/W2913501814', 'https://openalex.org/W2476929494', 'https://openalex.org/W2253917278', 'https://openalex.org/W2187780042', 'https://openalex.org/W2169731171', 'https://openalex.org/W2100399838', 'https://openalex.org/W2062630028', 'https://openalex.org/W2037044464', 'https://openalex.org/W2006608067', 'https://openalex.org/W1997718485', 'https://openalex.org/W1600696143', 'https://openalex.org/W1572089544', 'https://openalex.org/W1561701954', 'https://openalex.org/W1554430710', 'https://openalex.org/W1540822472', 'https://openalex.org/W1488997954', 'https://openalex.org/W1484984758', 'https://openalex.org/W1451199314'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 23, 41, 73, 109], 'paper': [1], 'demonstrates': [2], 'how': [3], 'a': [4, 31, 35, 86], 'deterministic': [5], 'farm': [6, 33, 77, 117, 127], 'linear': [7], 'programming': [8], '(LP)': [9], 'model': [10], 'can': [11], 'be': [12, 80], 'made': [13], 'stochastic': [14], 'and': [15, 19, 49, 58, 68, 116], 'simulated': [16], 'using': [17, 103], 'Solver': [18], 'Simetar©': [20], 'in': [21, 47, 56, 119, 126], 'Excel©.': [22], 'demonstration': [24], 'is': [25], 'conducted': [26], 'with': [27, 102], 'an': [28], 'LP-model': [29], 'for': [30, 34, 63, 106, 123], 'dairy': [32], 'sub': [36], 'arctic': [37], 'region': [38], 'of': [39, 76, 92], 'Norway.': [40], 'income': [42, 96], 'risks': [43], 'arising': [44], 'from': [45], 'variation': [46], 'milk': [48, 100], 'crop': [50], 'yields': [51], 'due': [52], 'to': [53, 82], 'winter': [54], 'damage': [55], 'leys': [57], 'pastures': [59], 'have': [60], 'been': [61], 'quantified': [62], 'farms': [64], 'demonstrating': [65], 'low,': [66], 'medium': [67], 'high': [69], 'forage': [70, 105], 'yield': [71], 'risk.': [72, 88], 'estimated': [74], 'distribution': [75], 'profit': [78], 'will': [79], 'skewed': [81], 'the': [83, 90, 99], 'left,': [84], 'indicating': [85], 'downside': [87], 'In': [89], 'presence': [91], 'risks,': [93], 'farmers': [94, 115], 'maximize': [95], 'by': [97], 'producing': [98], 'quota': [101], 'surplus': [104], 'meat': [107], 'production.': [108], 'analysis': [110, 122], 'demonstrated': [111], 'here': [112], 'may': [113], 'assist': [114], 'managers': [118], 'improving': [120], 'sensitivity': [121], 'risky': [124], 'variables': [125], 'LP': [128], 'models.': [129]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3124716347', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-18T07:21:15.277138', 'created_date': '2021-02-01'}