Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3124540238', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Improving Password Cyber-Security Through Inexpensive and Minimally Invasive Means: Detecting and Deterring Password Reuse Through Keystroke-Dynamics Monitoring and Just-in-Time Fear Appeals', 'display_name': 'Improving Password Cyber-Security Through Inexpensive and Minimally Invasive Means: Detecting and Deterring Password Reuse Through Keystroke-Dynamics Monitoring and Just-in-Time Fear Appeals', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-04-28', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3124540238', 'mag': '3124540238'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2292761', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'posted-content', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020962883', 'display_name': 'Jeffrey L. Jenkins', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8550-4897'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I138006243', 'display_name': 'University of Arizona', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03m2x1q45', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I138006243']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jeffrey L. Jenkins', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Arizona'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Arizona', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138006243']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004293134', 'display_name': 'Mark Grimes', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2897-163X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I138006243', 'display_name': 'University of Arizona', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03m2x1q45', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I138006243']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mark Grimes', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Arizona - Department of Management Information Systems'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Arizona - Department of Management Information Systems', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138006243']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047608770', 'display_name': 'Jeffrey Gainer Proudfoot', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I138006243', 'display_name': 'University of Arizona', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03m2x1q45', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I138006243']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jeffrey G. Proudfoot', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Arizona - Department of Management Information Systems'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Arizona - Department of Management Information Systems', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138006243']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009502121', 'display_name': 'Paul Benjamin Lowry', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0187-5808'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I859038795', 'display_name': 'Virginia Tech', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02smfhw86', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I859038795']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Paul Benjamin Lowry', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University - Pamplin College of Business'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University - Pamplin College of Business', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I859038795']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.577, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.872232, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 76, 'max': 79}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11800', 'display_name': 'User Authentication and Security Systems', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11800', 'display_name': 'User Authentication and Security Systems', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10734', 'display_name': 'Information and Cyber Security', 'score': 0.9514, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11045', 'display_name': 'Privacy, Security, and Data Protection', 'score': 0.9179, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/keystroke-dynamics', 'display_name': 'Keystroke Dynamics', 'score': 0.85702604}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-password', 'display_name': 'Cognitive password', 'score': 0.58072317}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/keystroke-logging', 'display_name': 'Keystroke logging', 'score': 0.4933516}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hacker', 'display_name': 'Hacker', 'score': 0.47618476}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fear-appeal', 'display_name': 'Fear appeal', 'score': 0.42994913}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C109297577', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157', 'display_name': 'Password', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9335896}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C79540074', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269465', 'display_name': 'Keystroke dynamics', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.85702604}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38652104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521', 'display_name': 'Computer security', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7648138}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6384798}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C206588197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574', 'display_name': 'Reuse', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58880556}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23875713', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141232', 'display_name': 'Cognitive password', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.58072317}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98705547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3394687', 'display_name': 'Password policy', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5533092}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70530487', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1990841', 'display_name': 'Password strength', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5185752}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161615301', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309396', 'display_name': 'Keystroke logging', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4933516}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C108827166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975', 'display_name': 'Internet privacy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48584768}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86844869', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798820', 'display_name': 'Hacker', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47618476}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C67677051', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5439364', 'display_name': 'Fear appeal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42994913}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89479133', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137840', 'display_name': 'One-time password', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.40202913}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4957475', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242186', 'display_name': 'S/KEY', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.36304682}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13115656}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.102568984}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C542102704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257', 'display_name': 'Psychotherapist', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548081761', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388', 'display_name': 'Waste management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2292761', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17', 'score': 0.42, 'display_name': 'Partnerships for the goals'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3150710278', 'https://openalex.org/W3129147562', 'https://openalex.org/W2945548467', 'https://openalex.org/W2889290790', 'https://openalex.org/W2809420879', 'https://openalex.org/W2777340263', 'https://openalex.org/W2766015831', 'https://openalex.org/W2765667105', 'https://openalex.org/W2614391655', 'https://openalex.org/W2611508612', 'https://openalex.org/W2289095725', 'https://openalex.org/W2260434259', 'https://openalex.org/W2238173590', 'https://openalex.org/W2159759652', 'https://openalex.org/W2104773223', 'https://openalex.org/W2052940668', 'https://openalex.org/W2014580322', 'https://openalex.org/W199697944', 'https://openalex.org/W1548391885', 'https://openalex.org/W130819333'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Password': [0, 47], 'reuse': [1, 48, 88, 109, 175], '—': [2, 10], 'using': [3], 'the': [4, 19, 96], 'same': [5], 'password': [6, 87, 108, 143, 161, 174, 187, 262], 'for': [7, 85, 242], 'multiple': [8, 29], 'accounts': [9, 34], 'is': [11, 62, 68, 139], 'a': [12, 82, 137, 194, 210, 240, 252], 'prevalent': [13], 'phenomenon': [14], 'that': [15, 107, 131, 154, 182, 219], 'can': [16, 49, 110], 'make': [17], 'even': [18], 'most': [20], 'secure': [21, 75], 'systems': [22], 'vulnerable.': [23], 'When': [24], 'passwords': [25, 37], 'are': [26, 77, 158], 'reused': [27], 'across': [28], 'systems,': [30], 'hackers': [31], 'may': [32], 'compromise': [33], 'by': [35, 113], 'stealing': [36], 'from': [38], 'low-security': [39], 'sites': [40, 43], 'to': [41, 53, 74, 172, 224, 257], 'access': [42], 'with': [44, 176], 'higher': [45], 'security.': [46], 'be': [50, 111], 'particularly': [51], 'threatening': [52], 'users': [54, 191, 205], 'in': [55, 58, 71, 149, 166], 'developing': [56], 'countries': [57], 'which': [59, 72], 'cyber-security': [60, 67, 232, 259], 'training': [61], 'limited,': [63], 'law': [64], 'enforcement': [65], 'of': [66, 98, 116, 160, 190, 204, 231, 248], 'non-existent,': [69], 'or': [70], 'programs': [73], 'cyberspace': [76], 'limited.': [78], 'This': [79], 'article': [80], 'proposes': [81], 'two-pronged': [83], 'solution': [84, 256], 'reducing': [86, 243], 'through': [89, 260], 'detection': [90], 'and': [91, 102, 152, 234, 254], 'mitigation.': [92], 'First,': [93], 'based': [94, 124], 'on': [95, 125], 'theories': [97], 'routine,': [99], 'cognitive': [100], 'load,': [101], 'motor': [103], 'movement,': [104], 'we': [105, 129, 169], 'hypothesize': [106, 130], 'detected': [112, 140], 'monitoring': [114], 'characteristics': [115], 'users’': [117, 155], 'typing': [118, 167], 'behavior': [119], '(i.e.,': [120], 'keystroke': [121, 156, 226], 'dynamics).': [122], 'Second,': [123], 'protection': [126], 'motivation': [127], 'theory,': [128], 'providing': [132], 'just-in-time': [133, 183, 236], 'fear': [134, 184, 195, 211, 237], 'appeals': [135, 185, 238], 'when': [136], 'violation': [138], 'will': [141], 'decrease': [142, 186], 'reuse.': [144, 162, 263], 'We': [145, 179], 'tested': [146], 'our': [147, 249], 'hypotheses': [148], 'an': [150, 229], 'experiment': [151], 'found': [153, 181], 'dynamics': [157, 227], 'diagnostic': [159], 'By': [163], 'analyzing': [164], 'changes': [165], 'patterns,': [168], 'were': [170], 'able': [171], 'detect': [173], '81.71%': [177], 'accuracy.': [178], 'also': [180], 'reuse;': [188], '88.41%': [189], 'who': [192, 206], 'received': [193], 'appeal': [196, 212], 'subsequently': [197], 'created': [198, 213], 'unique': [199, 214], 'passwords,': [200], 'whereas': [201], 'only': [202], '4.45%': [203], 'did': [207], 'not': [208], 'receive': [209], 'passwords.': [215], 'Our': [216], 'results': [217], 'suggest': [218], 'future': [220], 'research': [221, 250], 'should': [222], 'continue': [223], 'examine': [225], 'as': [228, 239], 'indicator': [230], 'behaviors,': [233], 'use': [235], 'method': [241], 'non-secure': [244], 'behavior.': [245], 'The': [246], 'findings': [247], 'provide': [251], 'practical': [253], 'cost-effective': [255], 'bolster': [258], 'discouraging': [261]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3124540238', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T09:46:47.939476', 'created_date': '2021-02-01'}