Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3124519490', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Criminal Justice Collapse: The Constitution after Hurricane Katrina', 'display_name': 'Criminal Justice Collapse: The Constitution after Hurricane Katrina', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3124519490', 'mag': '3124519490'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6561&context=faculty_scholarship', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S120433428', 'display_name': 'Duke Law Journal', 'issn_l': '0012-7086', 'issn': ['0012-7086', '1939-9111'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315552', 'host_organization_name': 'Duke University School of Law', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315552'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Duke University School of Law'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010715904', 'display_name': 'Brandon L. Garrett', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3996-8209'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Brandon L. Garrett', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049168558', 'display_name': 'Tania Tetlow', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tania Tetlow', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 18, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.796971, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': '56', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '127', 'last_page': '178'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14493', 'display_name': 'Criminal Procedure and Human Rights', 'score': 0.9478, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14493', 'display_name': 'Criminal Procedure and Human Rights', 'score': 0.9478, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10318', 'display_name': 'Impact of Mass Incarceration on Society and Individuals', 'score': 0.9304, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13075', 'display_name': 'Legal and Policy Dimensions in Transnational Contexts', 'score': 0.9181, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/public-defender', 'display_name': 'Public defender', 'score': 0.6109067}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-justice', 'display_name': 'Criminal Justice', 'score': 0.443306}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C102587632', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117488', 'display_name': 'Criminal justice', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.656204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6193123}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2910235986', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6528049', 'display_name': 'Public defender', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6109067}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776154427', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7755', 'display_name': 'Constitution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54056484}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73484699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733', 'display_name': 'Criminology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5026777}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4659202}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203133693', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7283', 'display_name': 'Terrorism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43528864}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202565627', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146491', 'display_name': 'Criminal law', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4311112}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36882585}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6561&context=faculty_scholarship', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S120433428', 'display_name': 'Duke Law Journal', 'issn_l': '0012-7086', 'issn': ['0012-7086', '1939-9111'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315552', 'host_organization_name': 'Duke University School of Law', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315552'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Duke University School of Law'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'score': 0.47}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2800107556', 'https://openalex.org/W2548310737', 'https://openalex.org/W2057243457'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 39, 184, 246, 268], 'New': [1, 96], 'Orleans': [2, 97], 'criminal': [3, 99, 115, 139, 356], 'justice': [4, 357], 'system': [5, 41, 80, 100, 341], 'collapsed': [6], 'after': [7, 78, 101], 'Hurricane': [8, 102], 'Katrina,': [9], 'resulting': [10], 'in': [11, 36, 318], 'a': [12, 55, 89, 120], 'constitutional': [13, 133, 138], 'crisis.': [14], 'Eight': [15], 'thousand': [16], 'people,': [17], 'mostly': [18], 'indigent': [19], 'and': [20, 54, 131, 160, 208, 228, 233, 242, 285, 304, 332], 'charged': [21], 'with': [22], 'misdemeanors': [23], 'such': [24], 'as': [25, 215, 217], 'public': [26, 58], 'drunkenness': [27], 'or': [28, 124], 'failure': [29], 'to': [30, 85, 142, 255, 343, 351], 'pay': [31], 'traffic': [32], 'tickets,': [33], 'languished': [34], 'indefinitely': [35], 'state': [37], 'prisons.': [38], 'court': [40], 'shut': [42], 'its': [43, 144], 'doors,': [44], 'the': [45, 67, 79, 92, 95, 221, 229, 321, 340, 353], 'police': [46], 'department': [47], 'fell': [48], 'into': [49], 'disarray,': [50], 'few': [51], 'prosecutors': [52], 'remained,': [53], 'handful': [56], 'of': [57, 91, 94, 166, 169, 172, 177, 182, 223, 251, 324, 327, 355], 'defenders': [59], 'could': [60], 'not': [61], 'meet': [62], 'with,': [63], 'much': [64], 'less': [65], 'represent,': [66], 'thousands': [68], 'detained.': [69], 'This': [70], 'dire': [71], 'situation': [72], 'persisted': [73], 'for': [74, 119, 211, 261], 'many': [75], 'months,': [76], 'long': [77], 'should': [81], 'have': [82], 'been': [83], 'able': [84], 'recover.': [86], 'We': [87, 135, 345], 'present': [88], 'narrative': [90], 'collapse': [93], 'area': [98], 'Katrina.': [103], 'Not': [104], 'only': [105], 'did': [106], 'this': [107, 148, 262], 'perfect': [108], 'storm': [109], 'illuminate': [110], 'how': [111], 'unprepared': [112], 'our': [113], 'local': [114, 337], 'systems': [116, 349], 'may': [117], 'remain': [118], 'severe': [121], 'natural': [122], 'disaster': [123], 'terrorist': [125], 'attack,': [126], 'but': [127], 'it': [128], 'raised': [129], 'unique': [130], 'underexplored': [132], 'questions.': [134], 'argue': [136], 'that': [137], 'procedure': [140], 'failed': [141], 'serve': [143], 'protective': [145], 'role': [146], 'during': [147, 358], 'emergency,': [149], 'while': [150], 'deferential': [151], 'rules': [152], 'Copyright': [153], '©': [154], '2006': [155], 'by': [156, 258, 347], 'Brandon': [157], 'L.': [158], 'Garrett': [159], 'Tania': [161], 'Tetlow.': [162], '†': [163], 'Associate': [164, 175], 'Professor': [165, 176, 259], 'Law,': [167, 178], 'University': [168, 180, 222], 'Virginia': [170, 224], 'School': [171, 181], 'Law.': [173, 183], '††': [174], 'Tulane': [179], 'authors': [185, 247], 'thank': [186, 249], 'Kerry': [187], 'Abrams,': [188], 'Corinne': [189], 'Carey,': [190], 'G.': [191, 271], 'Ben': [192, 240], 'Cohen,': [193], 'Anne': [194], 'Coughlin,': [195], 'Jancy': [196], 'Hoeffel,': [197], 'Kim': [198], 'Forde-Mazrui,': [199], 'Katherine': [200], 'Mattes,': [201], 'Pamela': [202], 'Metzger,': [203], 'John': [204], 'Monahan,': [205], 'Erin': [206], 'Murphy,': [207], 'Richard': [209], 'Schragger': [210], 'their': [212], 'invaluable': [213], 'comments,': [214], 'well': [216], 'faculty': [218], 'participants': [219], 'at': [220], 'Law': [225], 'Incubator': [226], 'Lunch': [227], 'Columbia': [230], 'Experimentalism': [231], 'Group,': [232], 'excellent': [234], 'research': [235], 'assistance': [236], 'from': [237], 'Kent': [238], 'Olsen,': [239], 'Doherty,': [241], 'Abaigeal': [243], 'Van': [244], 'Deerlin.': [245], 'also': [248], 'all': [250], 'those': [252], 'who': [253], 'agreed': [254], 'be': [256], 'interviewed': [257], 'Tetlow': [260], 'piece,': [263], 'including:': [264], 'Judge': [265], 'Terry': [266], 'Alarcon,': [267], 'Honorable': [269], 'Helen': [270], 'Berrigan,': [272], 'Warden': [273], 'Burl': [274], 'Cain,': [275], 'Sheriff': [276], 'Marlin': [277], 'Gusman,': [278], 'ATF': [279], 'Agents': [280], 'Daniel': [281], 'Hebert,': [282], 'Charles': [283], 'Smith': [284], 'Ray': [286], 'Connor,': [287], 'Assistant': [288], 'United': [289], 'States': [290], 'Attorney': [291, 295], 'Greg': [292], 'Kennedy,': [293], 'District': [294], 'Eddie': [296], 'Jordan,': [297], 'Renee': [298], 'Lapeyrolerie,': [299], 'Phyllis': [300], 'Mann,': [301, 303], 'Robert': [302], 'Nick': [305], 'Tresticosta.': [306], '04__GARRETT_TETLOW.DOC': [307], '11/14/2006': [308], '8:38': [309], 'AM': [310], '128': [311], 'DUKE': [312], 'LAW': [313], 'JOURNAL': [314], '[Vol.': [315], '56:127': [316], 'rooted': [317], 'federalism': [319], 'had': [320], 'unanticipated': [322], 'effect': [323], 'hindering': [325], 'provision': [326, 354], 'critical': [328], 'federal': [329], 'emergency': [330], 'assistance,': [331], 'perhaps': [333], 'most': [334], 'important,': [335], 'longstanding': [336], 'neglect': [338], 'rendered': [339], 'vulnerable': [342], 'collapse.': [344], 'conclude': [346], 'imagining': [348], 'designed': [350], 'safeguard': [352], 'emergencies.': [359]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3124519490', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-17T09:38:04.872841', 'created_date': '2021-02-01'}