Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3124506504', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1920/wp.ifs.2013.1311', 'title': "What can wages and employment tell us about the UK's productivity puzzle?", 'display_name': "What can wages and employment tell us about the UK's productivity puzzle?", 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-06-12', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3124506504', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1920/wp.ifs.2013.1311', 'mag': '3124506504'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1920/wp.ifs.2013.1311', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'preprint', 'type_crossref': 'report', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1920/wp.ifs.2013.1311', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5107790813', 'display_name': 'Wenchao Jin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3855-6840'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Wenchao (Michelle) Jin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5107808668', 'display_name': 'Claire Crawford', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5789-463X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Claire Crawford', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089998471', 'display_name': 'Richard Blundell', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1588-2299'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard Blundell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 10, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.928181, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 85, 'max': 86}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10208', 'display_name': 'Labor market dynamics and wage inequality', 'score': 0.9867, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10208', 'display_name': 'Labor market dynamics and wage inequality', 'score': 0.9867, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13399', 'display_name': 'Unemployment and Economic Growth', 'score': 0.9455, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10393', 'display_name': 'Economic Growth and Productivity', 'score': 0.9401, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204983608', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958', 'display_name': 'Productivity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7817006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145236788', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161', 'display_name': 'Labour economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.655526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4983225}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3372509}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139719470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680', 'display_name': 'Macroeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07729316}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 9, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1920/wp.ifs.2013.1311', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/what-can-wages-and-employment-tell-us-about-the-uks-productivity-puzzle(6c426f15-e887-4f33-9967-bf40117db6c2).html', 'pdf_url': 'https://birmingham.elsevierpure.com/files/54494598/Blundell_et_al_2014_The_Economic_Journal.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402634', 'display_name': 'University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I79619799', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Birmingham', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79619799'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Birmingham'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10159850/1/The%20Economic%20Journal%20-%202014%20-%20Blundell%20-%20What%20Can%20Wages%20and%20Employment%20Tell%20Us%20about%20the%20UK%20s%20Productivity%20Puzzle.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10159850/1/The%20Economic%20Journal%20-%202014%20-%20Blundell%20-%20What%20Can%20Wages%20and%20Employment%20Tell%20Us%20about%20the%20UK%20s%20Productivity%20Puzzle.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400024', 'display_name': 'UCL Discovery (University College London)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'host_organization_name': 'University College London', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University College London'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/What_can_wages_and_employment_tell_us_about_the_UK_s_productivity_puzzle_/23491367', 'pdf_url': 'https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/What_can_wages_and_employment_tell_us_about_the_UK_s_productivity_puzzle_/23491367/1/files/41199821.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402621', 'display_name': 'INDIGO (University of Illinois at Chicago)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I39422238', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Illinois Chicago', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39422238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Illinois Chicago'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://pure-oai.bham.ac.uk/ws/files/54494598/Blundell_et_al_2014_The_Economic_Journal.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'http://pure-oai.bham.ac.uk/ws/files/54494598/Blundell_et_al_2014_The_Economic_Journal.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402634', 'display_name': 'University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I79619799', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Birmingham', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79619799'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Birmingham'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/81563/1/WRAP_Blundell_et_al-2014-The_Economic_Journal.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/81563/1/WRAP_Blundell_et_al-2014-The_Economic_Journal.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400665', 'display_name': 'Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I39555362', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Warwick', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39555362'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Warwick'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10159850/', 'pdf_url': 'https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10159850/1/The%20Economic%20Journal%20-%202014%20-%20Blundell%20-%20What%20Can%20Wages%20and%20Employment%20Tell%20Us%20about%20the%20UK%20s%20Productivity%20Puzzle.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400024', 'display_name': 'UCL Discovery (University College London)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'host_organization_name': 'University College London', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University College London'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/107670/1/EJ2014%20article.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://sussex.figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/What_can_wages_and_employment_tell_us_about_the_UK_s_productivity_puzzle_/23491367/1/files/41199821.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400129', 'display_name': 'Sussex Research Online (University of Sussex)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I162608824', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Sussex', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I162608824'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Sussex'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/10419/91506', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/91506/1/74956749X.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401696', 'display_name': 'Econstor (Econstor)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1920/wp.ifs.2013.1311', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'score': 0.76}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3162895297', 'https://openalex.org/W2588122185', 'https://openalex.org/W2440403839', 'https://openalex.org/W2379685433', 'https://openalex.org/W2367677619', 'https://openalex.org/W2305504240', 'https://openalex.org/W202636441', 'https://openalex.org/W2017540542', 'https://openalex.org/W1967872488', 'https://openalex.org/W1502198272'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'paper': [1], 'uses': [2], 'individual': [3], 'data': [4], 'on': [5, 12], 'employment': [6], 'and': [7, 28], 'wages': [8, 27, 36, 89, 96], 'to': [9], 'shed': [10], 'light': [11], 'the': [13, 24, 56, 103, 106], 'UK’s': [14], 'productivity': [15, 30, 73, 86, 108], 'puzzle.': [16, 109], 'It': [17], 'finds': [18], 'that': [19, 31], 'workforce': [20], 'composition': [21], 'cannot': [22, 83], 'explain': [23], 'reduction': [25], 'in': [26, 51, 55, 72], 'hence': [29], 'we': [32, 45], 'observe;': [33], 'instead,': [34], 'real': [35], 'have': [37, 97], 'fallen': [38, 98], 'significantly': [39], 'within': [40, 99], 'jobs.': [41], 'Why?': [42], 'One': [43], 'possibility': [44], 'investigate': [46], 'is': [47, 59, 87, 101], 'higher': [48], 'labour': [49], 'supply': [50], 'this': [52], 'recession': [53], 'than': [54], 'past.': [57], 'Another': [58], 'lower': [60, 79], 'trade': [61], 'union': [62], 'membership.': [63], 'Alternatively,': [64], 'it': [65], 'might': [66], 'be': [67], 'driven': [68], 'by': [69], 'a': [70, 75, 78], 'fall': [71], 'as': [74], 'result': [76], 'of': [77, 105], 'capital-labour': [80], 'ratio.': [81], 'We': [82], 'tell': [84], 'whether': [85], 'driving': [88], 'or': [90], 'vice': [91], 'versa,': [92], 'but': [93], 'understanding': [94], 'why': [95], 'jobs': [100], 'at': [102], 'heart': [104], "UK's": [107]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3124506504', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-19T01:50:58.333129', 'created_date': '2021-02-01'}