Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3124301056', 'doi': None, 'title': 'A Thirteenth Amendment Framework for Combating Racial Profiling', 'display_name': 'A Thirteenth Amendment Framework for Combating Racial Profiling', 'publication_year': 2004, 'publication_date': '2004-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3124301056', 'mag': '3124301056'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://scholarship.law.pitt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1066&context=fac_articles', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S105655429', 'display_name': 'Harvard civil rights-civil liberties law review', 'issn_l': '0017-8039', 'issn': ['0017-8039'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320295', 'host_organization_name': 'Harvard Law School', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320295', 'https://openalex.org/P4310316284'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Harvard Law School', 'Harvard University'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111384459', 'display_name': 'Carter', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Carter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112324986', 'display_name': 'M William', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M William', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': None, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 71, 'max': 74}, 'biblio': {'volume': '17', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '17', 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': None, 'topics': [], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-profiling', 'display_name': 'Racial profiling', 'score': 0.7942086}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/profiling', 'display_name': 'Profiling (computer programming)', 'score': 0.5780044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/amendment', 'display_name': 'Amendment', 'score': 0.5546556}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776248220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1850662', 'display_name': 'Racial profiling', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7942086}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187191949', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138496', 'display_name': 'Profiling (computer programming)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5780044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779184190', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1269627', 'display_name': 'Amendment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5546556}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4249118}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39098734}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73484699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733', 'display_name': 'Criminology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38356397}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.29437995}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20059744}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76509639', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036', 'display_name': 'Race (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1167995}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107993555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673', 'display_name': 'Gender studies', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10281196}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0652931}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://scholarship.law.pitt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1066&context=fac_articles', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S105655429', 'display_name': 'Harvard civil rights-civil liberties law review', 'issn_l': '0017-8039', 'issn': ['0017-8039'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320295', 'host_organization_name': 'Harvard Law School', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320295', 'https://openalex.org/P4310316284'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Harvard Law School', 'Harvard University'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W64617143', 'https://openalex.org/W561466881', 'https://openalex.org/W3195797580', 'https://openalex.org/W3176524507', 'https://openalex.org/W3168877457', 'https://openalex.org/W3128520255', 'https://openalex.org/W3122758208', 'https://openalex.org/W3122279780', 'https://openalex.org/W3121797006', 'https://openalex.org/W3121778461', 'https://openalex.org/W2994145212', 'https://openalex.org/W2888906100', 'https://openalex.org/W2798077773', 'https://openalex.org/W2619896901', 'https://openalex.org/W2556455196', 'https://openalex.org/W1933746566', 'https://openalex.org/W1518812217', 'https://openalex.org/W1516262138', 'https://openalex.org/W1482138542', 'https://openalex.org/W12140230'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3124301056', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-05T10:01:54.398718', 'created_date': '2021-02-01'}