Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3124235709', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.90.5.1464', 'title': "Output Fluctuations in the United States: What Has Changed Since the Early 1980's?", 'display_name': "Output Fluctuations in the United States: What Has Changed Since the Early 1980's?", 'publication_year': 2000, 'publication_date': '2000-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3124235709', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.90.5.1464', 'mag': '3124235709'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.90.5.1464', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S23254222', 'display_name': 'American Economic Review', 'issn_l': '0002-8282', 'issn': ['0002-8282', '1944-7981'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315912', 'host_organization_name': 'American Economic Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315912'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Economic Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://www.newyorkfed.org/medialibrary/media/research/staff_reports/research_papers/9735.html', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5055786108', 'display_name': 'Margaret M. McConnell', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43638361', 'display_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of New York', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hwvzg47', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1317239608', 'https://openalex.org/I43638361']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Margaret M McConnell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Domestic Research Department, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 33 Liberty Street, New York, NY 10045.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Domestic Research Department, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 33 Liberty Street, New York, NY 10045.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43638361']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023690692', 'display_name': 'Gabriel Pérez‐Quirós', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4192-0084'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I153515283', 'display_name': 'European Central Bank', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ajckn66', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1320481043', 'https://openalex.org/I153515283']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gabriel Perez-Quiros', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['O. G. Research, European Central Bank, Kaiserstrasse 29, Frankfurt am Main 60311, Germany.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'O. G. Research, European Central Bank, Kaiserstrasse 29, Frankfurt am Main 60311, Germany.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I153515283']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 73.332, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1941, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999735, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '90', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '1464', 'last_page': '1476'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10007', 'display_name': 'Macroeconomic Analysis and Policy Implications', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2000', 'display_name': 'General Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10007', 'display_name': 'Macroeconomic Analysis and Policy Implications', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2000', 'display_name': 'General Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12137', 'display_name': 'Existence and Dynamics of Monetary Equilibrium Models', 'score': 0.9922, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11742', 'display_name': 'Causes and Implications of Macroeconomic Trends', 'score': 0.9909, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2000', 'display_name': 'General Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/exchange-rates', 'display_name': 'Exchange Rates', 'score': 0.475282}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.73494035}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165556158', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83937', 'display_name': 'Keynesian economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.55378574}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6303427', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398', 'display_name': 'Economic history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4116136}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.90.5.1464', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S23254222', 'display_name': 'American Economic Review', 'issn_l': '0002-8282', 'issn': ['0002-8282', '1944-7981'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315912', 'host_organization_name': 'American Economic Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315912'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Economic Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.newyorkfed.org/medialibrary/media/research/staff_reports/research_papers/9735.html', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.newyorkfed.org/medialibrary/media/research/staff_reports/research_papers/9735.html', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.newyorkfed.org/medialibrary/media/research/staff_reports/sr41.html', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.newyorkfed.org/medialibrary/media/research/staff_reports/sr41.html', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.newyorkfed.org/medialibrary/media/research/staff_reports/research_papers/9735.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.newyorkfed.org/medialibrary/media/research/staff_reports/research_papers/9735.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.newyorkfed.org/medialibrary/media/research/staff_reports/sr41.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.newyorkfed.org/medialibrary/media/research/staff_reports/sr41.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.newyorkfed.org/medialibrary/media/research/staff_reports/research_papers/9735.html', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.newyorkfed.org/medialibrary/media/research/staff_reports/research_papers/9735.html', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.62, 'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 62, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1481146996', 'https://openalex.org/W1513281941', 'https://openalex.org/W1527318588', 'https://openalex.org/W1531653575', 'https://openalex.org/W1535901299', 'https://openalex.org/W1551549887', 'https://openalex.org/W1555949584', 'https://openalex.org/W1583131432', 'https://openalex.org/W1587842328', 'https://openalex.org/W1590002246', 'https://openalex.org/W1591151777', 'https://openalex.org/W1603241206', 'https://openalex.org/W1967932981', 'https://openalex.org/W1968766559', 'https://openalex.org/W1969847351', 'https://openalex.org/W1998870214', 'https://openalex.org/W2000637480', 'https://openalex.org/W2014693998', 'https://openalex.org/W2025548740', 'https://openalex.org/W2028373582', 'https://openalex.org/W2031123121', 'https://openalex.org/W2031365995', 'https://openalex.org/W2033465281', 'https://openalex.org/W2037394349', 'https://openalex.org/W2046637750', 'https://openalex.org/W2049283082', 'https://openalex.org/W2049884538', 'https://openalex.org/W2074812030', 'https://openalex.org/W2076396344', 'https://openalex.org/W2081902484', 'https://openalex.org/W2085289178', 'https://openalex.org/W2086495868', 'https://openalex.org/W2092760029', 'https://openalex.org/W2094025373', 'https://openalex.org/W2095771524', 'https://openalex.org/W2104267426', 'https://openalex.org/W2108216795', 'https://openalex.org/W2144452471', 'https://openalex.org/W2147608647', 'https://openalex.org/W2247654585', 'https://openalex.org/W3020893572', 'https://openalex.org/W3022712314', 'https://openalex.org/W3023906401', 'https://openalex.org/W3093578674', 'https://openalex.org/W3122094316', 'https://openalex.org/W3122096398', 'https://openalex.org/W3122758267', 'https://openalex.org/W3122969130', 'https://openalex.org/W3123236191', 'https://openalex.org/W3123465175', 'https://openalex.org/W3123859347', 'https://openalex.org/W3124116943', 'https://openalex.org/W3124212845', 'https://openalex.org/W3124831132', 'https://openalex.org/W3125052097', 'https://openalex.org/W3125340672', 'https://openalex.org/W3125383929', 'https://openalex.org/W3125956535', 'https://openalex.org/W3126033037', 'https://openalex.org/W4247042084', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W566586761'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4241289487', 'https://openalex.org/W2941438401', 'https://openalex.org/W2771560617', 'https://openalex.org/W2106218862', 'https://openalex.org/W2104764082', 'https://openalex.org/W2084227502', 'https://openalex.org/W2073254488', 'https://openalex.org/W2017540542', 'https://openalex.org/W1508652704', 'https://openalex.org/W1502198272'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Output': [0], 'Fluctuations': [1], 'in': [2, 21], 'the': [3, 10], 'United': [4], 'States:': [5], 'What': [6], 'Has': [7], 'Changed': [8], 'since': [9], 'Early': [11], "1980's?": [12], 'by': [13], 'Margaret': [14], 'M.': [15], 'McConnell': [16], 'and': [17], 'Gabriel': [18], 'Perez-Quiros.': [19], 'Published': [20], 'volume': [22], '90,': [23], 'issue': [24], '5,': [25], 'pages': [26], '1464-1476': [27], 'of': [28], 'American': [29], 'Economic': [30], 'Review,': [31], 'December': [32], '2000': [33]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3124235709', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 52}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 41}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 47}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 60}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 75}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 57}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 103}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 83}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 122}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 119}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-17T21:46:10.184438', 'created_date': '2021-02-01'}