Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3123520438', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2122480', 'title': 'Skill Bias, Trade, and Wage Dispersion', 'display_name': 'Skill Bias, Trade, and Wage Dispersion', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3123520438', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2122480', 'mag': '3123520438'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2122480', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/14719/1/MPRA_paper_14719.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012147521', 'display_name': 'Ferdinando Monte', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I184565670', 'display_name': 'Georgetown University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05vzafd60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I184565670']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Ferdinando Monte', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Georgetown University - Robert Emmett McDonough School of Business'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Georgetown University - Robert Emmett McDonough School of Business', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I184565670']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5012147521'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I184565670'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.561, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 4, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.803264, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 78, 'max': 80}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10208', 'display_name': 'Labor market dynamics and wage inequality', 'score': 0.9956, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10208', 'display_name': 'Labor market dynamics and wage inequality', 'score': 0.9956, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12851', 'display_name': 'Firm Innovation and Growth', 'score': 0.9884, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10128', 'display_name': 'Global trade and economics', 'score': 0.9869, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2000', 'display_name': 'General Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-dispersion', 'display_name': 'Wage dispersion', 'score': 0.71798325}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777712589', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65088640', 'display_name': 'Wage dispersion', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.71798325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177562468', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182893', 'display_name': 'Dispersion (optics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6163237}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5201076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777388388', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821213', 'display_name': 'Wage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4910667}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145236788', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161', 'display_name': 'Labour economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41109055}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6968784', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193835', 'display_name': 'Efficiency wage', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.20413962}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.06861395}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2122480', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/14719/1/MPRA_paper_14719.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/14719/1/MPRA_paper_14719.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400553', 'display_name': 'Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I8204097', 'host_organization_name': 'Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I8204097'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/17686/2/MPRA_paper_17686.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/17686/2/MPRA_paper_17686.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402443', 'display_name': 'Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Munich University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I62916508', 'host_organization_name': 'Technical University of Munich', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I62916508'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Technical University of Munich'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/21100/4/MPRA_paper_21100.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/21100/4/MPRA_paper_21100.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400553', 'display_name': 'Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I8204097', 'host_organization_name': 'Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I8204097'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/14719/1/MPRA_paper_14719.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/14719/1/MPRA_paper_14719.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400553', 'display_name': 'Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I8204097', 'host_organization_name': 'Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I8204097'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.74, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 57, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1485421188', 'https://openalex.org/W1490571554', 'https://openalex.org/W1583672427', 'https://openalex.org/W1596690186', 'https://openalex.org/W1861714967', 'https://openalex.org/W1963965317', 'https://openalex.org/W1968881902', 'https://openalex.org/W1978573205', 'https://openalex.org/W2007872900', 'https://openalex.org/W2017313155', 'https://openalex.org/W2037740716', 'https://openalex.org/W2038002035', 'https://openalex.org/W2042248782', 'https://openalex.org/W2048593579', 'https://openalex.org/W2052608005', 'https://openalex.org/W2063571331', 'https://openalex.org/W2078001550', 'https://openalex.org/W2085303506', 'https://openalex.org/W2096005155', 'https://openalex.org/W2098003522', 'https://openalex.org/W2099167504', 'https://openalex.org/W2107497267', 'https://openalex.org/W2114570477', 'https://openalex.org/W2117735259', 'https://openalex.org/W2119237697', 'https://openalex.org/W2140235087', 'https://openalex.org/W2142816736', 'https://openalex.org/W2143760060', 'https://openalex.org/W2146440686', 'https://openalex.org/W2148501506', 'https://openalex.org/W2152504140', 'https://openalex.org/W2154288561', 'https://openalex.org/W2577766925', 'https://openalex.org/W2891584594', 'https://openalex.org/W2891721999', 'https://openalex.org/W2892126468', 'https://openalex.org/W2892380133', 'https://openalex.org/W3121972524', 'https://openalex.org/W3122120688', 'https://openalex.org/W3122593499', 'https://openalex.org/W3122622441', 'https://openalex.org/W3122769768', 'https://openalex.org/W3123132576', 'https://openalex.org/W3123575923', 'https://openalex.org/W3123754161', 'https://openalex.org/W3124256964', 'https://openalex.org/W3124613120', 'https://openalex.org/W3124615324', 'https://openalex.org/W3124781077', 'https://openalex.org/W3124796732', 'https://openalex.org/W3125086655', 'https://openalex.org/W3125109350', 'https://openalex.org/W3125387544', 'https://openalex.org/W3125603791', 'https://openalex.org/W3125938803', 'https://openalex.org/W4214822973', 'https://openalex.org/W595257831'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4200049864', 'https://openalex.org/W3136541054', 'https://openalex.org/W3125505434', 'https://openalex.org/W3123272706', 'https://openalex.org/W3122061630', 'https://openalex.org/W2120176931', 'https://openalex.org/W2103791297', 'https://openalex.org/W2103269263', 'https://openalex.org/W2023770098', 'https://openalex.org/W1939791132'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Wage': [0], 'ratios': [1, 34], 'between': [2, 56], 'different': [3, 116], 'percentiles': [4], 'of': [5, 32, 47, 59, 71, 133], 'the': [6, 17, 20, 29, 57, 68, 80, 101, 115, 131], 'wage': [7, 33], 'distribution': [8], 'have': [9, 86], 'moved': [10], 'in': [11, 16, 19, 100], 'parallel': [12], 'and': [13, 39, 50, 61, 73, 95, 109, 123], 'then': [14], 'diverged': [15], 'U.S.': [18], 'last': [21], '50': [22], 'years.': [23], 'In': [24], 'this': [25, 105], 'paper,': [26], 'I': [27, 42, 63], 'study': [28], 'theoretical': [30], 'response': [31], 'to': [35, 67, 74, 129], 'skill-biased': [36, 120], 'technical': [37, 121], 'change': [38, 122], 'trade': [40, 75, 124], 'integration.': [41], 'build': [43], 'a': [44], 'simple': [45], 'model': [46], 'heterogeneous': [48, 51], 'technology': [49, 72], 'workers': [52], 'that': [53, 65], 'features': [54], 'complementarities': [55], 'quality': [58], 'ideas': [60], 'abilities.': [62], 'show': [64], 'changes': [66], 'skill': [69, 111], 'bias': [70], 'costs': [76], 'can': [77], 'both': [78], 'reproduce': [79], 'observed': [81], 'pattern': [82], 'since': [83], '(i)': [84], 'they': [85], 'similar': [87], 'asymmetric': [88], 'effects': [89], 'on': [90, 114], 'productive': [91], 'vs.': [92], 'unproductive': [93], 'firms,': [94], '(ii)': [96], 'positive': [97], 'assortative': [98], 'matching': [99], 'labor': [102], 'market': [103], 'transmits': [104], 'asymmetry': [106], 'across': [107], 'high': [108], 'low': [110], 'workers.': [112], 'Focusing': [113], 'channels': [117], 'through': [118], 'which': [119], 'integration': [125], 'operate': [126], 'suggests': [127], 'ways': [128], 'disentangle': [130], 'magnitude': [132], 'each.': [134]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3123520438', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T18:55:19.991879', 'created_date': '2021-02-01'}