Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3123486733', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Household Debt in Turkey: The Critical Threshold for the Next Crisis', 'display_name': 'Household Debt in Turkey: The Critical Threshold for the Next Crisis', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3123486733', 'mag': '3123486733'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://ideas.repec.org/p/ekd/004912/5259.html', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'posted-content', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086517815', 'display_name': 'Alper Duman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9928-6501'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Alper Duman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5086517815'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 65}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11742', 'display_name': 'Causes and Implications of Macroeconomic Trends', 'score': 0.9883, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2000', 'display_name': 'General Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11742', 'display_name': 'Causes and Implications of Macroeconomic Trends', 'score': 0.9883, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2000', 'display_name': 'General Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11817', 'display_name': 'Financialization of the Economy', 'score': 0.9579, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2003', 'display_name': 'Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12137', 'display_name': 'Existence and Dynamics of Monetary Equilibrium Models', 'score': 0.9547, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/household-debt', 'display_name': 'Household debt', 'score': 0.8141301}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stylized-fact', 'display_name': 'Stylized fact', 'score': 0.6867608}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/consumption', 'display_name': 'Consumption (sociology)', 'score': 0.5275516}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-debt', 'display_name': 'Consumer debt', 'score': 0.4925476}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/debt', 'display_name': 'Debt', 'score': 0.480396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/consumption-smoothing', 'display_name': 'Consumption smoothing', 'score': 0.46859923}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/household-income', 'display_name': 'Household income', 'score': 0.4469791}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/deleveraging', 'display_name': 'Deleveraging', 'score': 0.42515326}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776562857', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164798', 'display_name': 'Household debt', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8141301}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38935604', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4330363', 'display_name': 'Stylized fact', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6867608}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120527767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867', 'display_name': 'Debt', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6410062}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5849134}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C82279013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q684740', 'display_name': 'Real estate', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5763948}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778300220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114380', 'display_name': 'Financial crisis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53707504}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C30772137', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762', 'display_name': 'Consumption (sociology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5275516}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781343974', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2308159', 'display_name': 'Consumer debt', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4925476}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778762746', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164766', 'display_name': 'Consumption smoothing', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46859923}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780892066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1591167', 'display_name': 'Household income', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4469791}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779019792', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5253658', 'display_name': 'Deleveraging', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42515326}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C556758197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018', 'display_name': 'Monetary economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42366433}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2609955}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139719470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680', 'display_name': 'Macroeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16331196}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83873408', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192311', 'display_name': 'Business cycle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.15427005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.09355146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36289849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749', 'display_name': 'Social science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://ideas.repec.org/p/ekd/004912/5259.html', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth', 'score': 0.52}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W402978509', 'https://openalex.org/W3172789455', 'https://openalex.org/W3127697893', 'https://openalex.org/W3124823042', 'https://openalex.org/W3124607124', 'https://openalex.org/W3123817872', 'https://openalex.org/W3080669469', 'https://openalex.org/W2947371873', 'https://openalex.org/W2900364999', 'https://openalex.org/W2883165722', 'https://openalex.org/W2790361037', 'https://openalex.org/W2612727074', 'https://openalex.org/W2183332204', 'https://openalex.org/W2164430359', 'https://openalex.org/W2163043600', 'https://openalex.org/W2152189735', 'https://openalex.org/W2140823379', 'https://openalex.org/W2070298613', 'https://openalex.org/W1520294138', 'https://openalex.org/W1502945052'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Turkey': [0, 56, 75], 'by': [1], 'and': [2, 17, 74, 86, 117, 135, 157, 187, 198, 229, 259, 272, 289], 'large': [3], 'avoided': [4], 'the': [5, 28, 40, 52, 90, 97, 127, 144, 151, 154, 170, 175, 208, 233, 244, 251, 279, 283, 292], 'financial': [6, 124, 191], 'meltdown': [7], 'thanks': [8], 'to': [9, 51, 131, 248], 'its': [10], 'low': [11, 95], 'level': [12], 'of': [13, 34, 46, 133, 147, 153, 161, 174, 219, 225, 275, 294], 'household': [14, 47, 62, 77, 165, 184, 220], 'debt': [15, 63, 221, 239], 'ratio': [16, 224], 'relatively': [18], 'sound': [19], 'public': [20], 'finance': [21], 'structure.': [22], 'The': [23, 159], 'stylized': [24], 'fact': [25], 'is': [26], 'that': [27, 96, 110], 'consumption': [29], 'loss': [30], 'as': [31, 83, 103, 222], 'a': [32, 59, 200, 223, 262, 295], 'percentage': [33], 'GDP': [35], 'has': [36], 'been': [37], 'greater': [38], 'for': [39, 121, 143, 169, 215], 'countries': [41], 'with': [42], 'higher': [43], 'growth': [44, 216, 256, 271, 287], 'rates': [45, 141], 'debt-to-income': [48, 185], 'ratios': [49, 186], 'prior': [50], 'global': [53], 'crisis.': [54, 263], 'Although': [55], 'also': [57], 'witnessed': [58], 'surge': [60], 'in': [61, 67, 126, 164, 183, 217, 246, 254, 285, 297], 'levels': [64], '(for': [65], 'example': [66], '2010': [68], 'among': [69], '34': [70], 'OECD': [71], 'members,': [72], 'Greece': [73], 'saw': [76], 'liabilities': [78], 'increase': [79, 167, 278], 'at': [80], 'fastest': [81], 'pace': [82], '12.1': [84], 'percent': [85, 88], '10.8': [87], 'respectively),': [89], 'starting': [91], 'point': [92], 'was': [93], 'so': [94], 'general': [98], 'effect': [99], 'could': [100], 'not': [101], 'be': [102], 'destructive.': [104], 'We': [105, 194], 'study': [106], 'two': [107], 'main': [108], 'factors': [109, 178], 'will': [111, 179, 188, 277], 'make': [112], 'this': [113], 'dynamic': [114], 'more': [115], 'fragile': [116], 'hence': [118, 260, 290], 'lay': [119], 'ground': [120], 'an': [122], 'imminent': [123], 'crisis': [125, 296], 'future:': [128], '(1)': [129], 'Due': [130], 'formalization': [132], 'land': [134], 'real': [136], 'estate': [137], 'markets,': [138], 'home': [139, 234, 265], 'ownership': [140, 235, 266], 'decline': [142, 258], 'median': [145], 'group': [146], 'households': [148], 'which': [149, 255, 286], 'constitute': [150], 'backbone': [152], 'labor': [155], 'force,': [156], '(2)': [158], 'share': [160], 'consumer': [162], 'credit': [163], 'budgets': [166], 'steadily': [168], 'lower': [171], 'three': [172], 'quintiles': [173], 'households.': [176], 'Both': [177], 'induce': [180], 'dramatic': [181], 'rises': [182], 'create': [189], 'systemic': [190], 'risks': [192], '.': [193], 'follow': [195], 'Hein': [196], '(2011)': [197], 'employ': [199], 'simple': [201], 'Kaleckian': [202], 'closed': [203], 'economy': [204], 'model.': [205], 'By': [206], 'using': [207], 'model': [209, 245], 'we': [210, 242], 'get': [211], 'comparative': [212], 'statics': [213], 'equation': [214], 'terms': [218], 'total': [226], 'disposable': [227], 'income': [228, 270], 'various': [230], 'parameters/variables': [231], 'including': [232], 'rate,': [236, 238], 'interest': [237], 'burden.': [240], 'Then': [241], 'simulate': [243], 'Mathematics': [247], 'figure': [249], 'out': [250], 'critical': [252], 'regions': [253, 284], 'would': [257], 'trigger': [261], 'Decreasing': [264], 'rates,': [267], 'decreasing': [268], 'nominal': [269], 'increasing': [273], 'debt-sensitivity': [274], 'investment': [276], 'fragility': [280], '(by': [281], 'expanding': [282], 'declines)': [288], 'raise': [291], 'likelihood': [293], 'Turkey.': [298]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3123486733', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-17T00:27:16.388744', 'created_date': '2021-02-01'}