Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3122947389', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2118470', 'title': 'Distributive Politics and Economic Growth', 'display_name': 'Distributive Politics and Economic Growth', 'publication_year': 1994, 'publication_date': '1994-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3122947389', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2118470', 'mag': '3122947389'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2118470', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S203860005', 'display_name': 'The Quarterly Journal of Economics', 'issn_l': '0033-5533', 'issn': ['0033-5533', '1531-4650'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/1/4551798/2/alesina_distributive.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083494527', 'display_name': 'Alberto Alesina', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210140326', 'display_name': 'Centre for Economic Policy Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04jzmdh37', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210140326']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1321305853', 'display_name': 'National Bureau of Economic Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04grmx538', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1321305853']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Alesina', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Harvard University, National Bureau of Economic Research, and Centre for Economic Policy Research'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Harvard University, National Bureau of Economic Research, and Centre for Economic Policy Research', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210140326', 'https://openalex.org/I1321305853']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113988652', 'display_name': 'D. Rodrik', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1321305853', 'display_name': 'National Bureau of Economic Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04grmx538', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1321305853']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210140326', 'display_name': 'Centre for Economic Policy Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04jzmdh37', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210140326']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. Rodrik', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Columbia University, National Bureau of Economic Research, and Centre for Economic Policy Research'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Columbia University, National Bureau of Economic Research, and Centre for Economic Policy Research', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1321305853', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140326']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 6977, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 6977, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 87.37, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 4352, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999923, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '109', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '465', 'last_page': '490'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11770', 'display_name': 'Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11770', 'display_name': 'Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12137', 'display_name': 'Economic theories and models', 'score': 0.9947, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10446', 'display_name': 'Income, Poverty, and Inequality', 'score': 0.9923, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/redistribution', 'display_name': 'Redistribution', 'score': 0.66970325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/endogenous-growth-theory', 'display_name': 'Endogenous growth theory', 'score': 0.5660729}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/capital', 'display_name': 'Capital (architecture)', 'score': 0.45766193}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/income-shares', 'display_name': 'Income shares', 'score': 0.43341136}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8779191}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74080474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7305975', 'display_name': 'Redistribution (election)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.66970325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45555294', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351', 'display_name': 'Inequality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63252914}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11821877', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187959', 'display_name': 'Distributive property', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56921226}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190430219', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576355', 'display_name': 'Endogenous growth theory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5660729}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C513380476', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5055020', 'display_name': 'Economic inequality', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.55477977}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49278525}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110458093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155757', 'display_name': 'Redistribution of income and wealth', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4663177}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83646750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893', 'display_name': 'Capital (architecture)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45766193}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775876699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13575077', 'display_name': 'Income shares', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.43341136}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145236788', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161', 'display_name': 'Labour economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34985393}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175444787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072', 'display_name': 'Microeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27582943}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776943663', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687', 'display_name': 'Human capital', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.25569946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34447519', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522', 'display_name': 'Market economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22420403}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202444582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863', 'display_name': 'Pure mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162222271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92779871', 'display_name': 'Public good', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2118470', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S203860005', 'display_name': 'The Quarterly Journal of Economics', 'issn_l': '0033-5533', 'issn': ['0033-5533', '1531-4650'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:4551798', 'pdf_url': 'https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/1/4551798/2/alesina_distributive.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401540', 'display_name': 'Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'host_organization_name': 'Harvard University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Harvard University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.322.1309', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.nber.org/papers/w3668.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400349', 'display_name': 'CiteSeer X (The Pennsylvania State University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I130769515', 'host_organization_name': 'Pennsylvania State University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Pennsylvania State University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/4551798/alesina_distributive.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'http://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/4551798/alesina_distributive.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:4551798', 'pdf_url': 'https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/1/4551798/2/alesina_distributive.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401540', 'display_name': 'Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'host_organization_name': 'Harvard University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Harvard University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'No poverty', 'score': 0.63, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 24, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1488792619', 'https://openalex.org/W1511586930', 'https://openalex.org/W1592358611', 'https://openalex.org/W1715038780', 'https://openalex.org/W1972724209', 'https://openalex.org/W1974203222', 'https://openalex.org/W1996482653', 'https://openalex.org/W2006377322', 'https://openalex.org/W2012135746', 'https://openalex.org/W2017802748', 'https://openalex.org/W2020272840', 'https://openalex.org/W2029167274', 'https://openalex.org/W2036818645', 'https://openalex.org/W2047665426', 'https://openalex.org/W2079949887', 'https://openalex.org/W2108475781', 'https://openalex.org/W2112608674', 'https://openalex.org/W2123281214', 'https://openalex.org/W2134139832', 'https://openalex.org/W2168605160', 'https://openalex.org/W2970496240', 'https://openalex.org/W3124380383', 'https://openalex.org/W3141268232', 'https://openalex.org/W592139983'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4317369362', 'https://openalex.org/W3172511797', 'https://openalex.org/W3123428565', 'https://openalex.org/W3030861578', 'https://openalex.org/W2997891927', 'https://openalex.org/W2908500693', 'https://openalex.org/W2899213617', 'https://openalex.org/W2320667541', 'https://openalex.org/W2110706127', 'https://openalex.org/W1555797180'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'We': [0, 26, 80], 'study': [1], 'the': [2, 31, 35, 39, 64, 70, 72, 77], 'relationship': [3], 'between': [4], 'politics': [5], 'and': [6, 38, 44, 68, 76, 90], 'economic': [7, 98], 'growth': [8, 15, 49], 'in': [9, 88], 'a': [10, 54], 'simple': [11], 'model': [12], 'of': [13, 34, 41, 66, 74], 'endogenous': [14], 'with': [16, 22, 96], 'distributive': [17], 'conflict': [18], 'among': [19], 'agents': [20], 'endowed': [21], 'varying': [23], 'capital/labor': [24], 'shares.': [25], 'establish': [27], 'several': [28], 'results': [29, 83], 'regarding': [30], 'factor': [32], 'ownership': [33, 92], 'median': [36], 'individual': [37], 'level': [40], 'taxation,': [42, 75], 'redistribution,': [43], 'growth.': [45, 79, 99], 'Policies': [46], 'that': [47, 56, 84, 86], 'maximize': [48], 'are': [50], 'optimal': [51], 'only': [52], 'for': [53], 'government': [55], 'cares': [57], 'solely': [58], 'about': [59], 'pure': [60], '“capitalists.”': [61], 'The': [62], 'greater': [63], 'inequality': [65, 87], 'wealth': [67], 'income,': [69], 'higher': [71], 'rate': [73], 'lower': [78], 'present': [81], 'empirical': [82], 'show': [85], 'land': [89], 'income': [91], 'is': [93], 'negatively': [94], 'correlated': [95], 'subsequent': [97]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3122947389', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 89}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 133}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 153}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 190}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 172}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 143}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 162}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 137}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 158}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 166}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 191}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 189}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 177}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-25T23:06:54.489281', 'created_date': '2021-02-01'}