Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3122649246', 'doi': None, 'title': "Re-Examining New York's Law of Personal Jurisdiction after Goodyear Dunlop Tires Operations, S.A. V. Brown and J. McIntyre Machinery, Ltd. V. Nicastro", 'display_name': "Re-Examining New York's Law of Personal Jurisdiction after Goodyear Dunlop Tires Operations, S.A. V. Brown and J. McIntyre Machinery, Ltd. V. Nicastro", 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3122649246', 'mag': '3122649246'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-330250863/re-examining-new-york-s-law-of-personal-jurisdiction', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764457860', 'display_name': 'Albany law review', 'issn_l': '0002-4678', 'issn': ['0002-4678'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315684', 'host_organization_name': 'Albany Law School', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315684'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Albany Law School'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086297989', 'display_name': 'Oscar G. Chase', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Oscar G. Chase', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000313688', 'display_name': 'Lori Brooke Day', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lori Brooke Day', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 64}, 'biblio': {'volume': '76', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '1009', 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14515', 'display_name': 'International Law and Aviation', 'score': 0.9753, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14515', 'display_name': 'International Law and Aviation', 'score': 0.9753, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13075', 'display_name': 'Legal Systems and Judicial Processes', 'score': 0.9751, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13408', 'display_name': 'Corporate Law and Human Rights', 'score': 0.9591, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1407', 'display_name': 'Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-jurisdiction', 'display_name': 'Personal jurisdiction', 'score': 0.7203821}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/federal-jurisdiction', 'display_name': 'Federal jurisdiction', 'score': 0.5193911}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776949292', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471855', 'display_name': 'Jurisdiction', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8401986}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.78695816}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778272461', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190752', 'display_name': 'Supreme court', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.774974}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778495862', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7170598', 'display_name': 'Personal jurisdiction', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7203821}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776449231', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5440536', 'display_name': 'Federal jurisdiction', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5193911}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97460637', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468489', 'display_name': 'Plaintiff', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4979477}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48103436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031', 'display_name': 'State (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48524523}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4851573}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776211767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117850', 'display_name': 'Doctrine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47018826}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87501996', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864400', 'display_name': 'Original jurisdiction', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43785214}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07532871}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-330250863/re-examining-new-york-s-law-of-personal-jurisdiction', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764457860', 'display_name': 'Albany law review', 'issn_l': '0002-4678', 'issn': ['0002-4678'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315684', 'host_organization_name': 'Albany Law School', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315684'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Albany Law School'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'score': 0.64, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W825364578', 'https://openalex.org/W3160056180', 'https://openalex.org/W3121798400', 'https://openalex.org/W3041103481', 'https://openalex.org/W29922203', 'https://openalex.org/W2341441158', 'https://openalex.org/W2338591394', 'https://openalex.org/W2270867213', 'https://openalex.org/W2252565192', 'https://openalex.org/W2242048184', 'https://openalex.org/W2238665797', 'https://openalex.org/W2230563875', 'https://openalex.org/W2192511573', 'https://openalex.org/W2142784398', 'https://openalex.org/W2102203529', 'https://openalex.org/W1960816067', 'https://openalex.org/W1849763568', 'https://openalex.org/W176212600', 'https://openalex.org/W1607977690', 'https://openalex.org/W1512460751'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'INTRODUCTION': [0, 186], 'I.': [1], 'BACKGROUND': [2], 'II.': [3], 'GENERAL': [4], 'JURISDICTION': [5, 23], 'A.': [6, 24], 'The': [7, 25, 37, 263, 546], 'Supreme': [8, 26, 192, 486, 516, 538, 562], 'Court': [9, 193, 227, 286, 476, 487, 504, 517, 530, 539, 547, 563], 'Cases:': [10, 39], 'Goodyear,': [11, 358], 'Helicopteros,': [12], 'and': [13, 30, 41, 163, 240, 405, 465, 518, 565], 'Perkins': [14], 'B.': [15, 43], 'General': [16], 'Jurisdiction': [17, 29, 45], 'in': [18, 46, 65, 106, 125, 160, 224, 248, 386, 420, 558], 'New': [19, 47, 254, 328, 373, 427, 447], 'York': [20, 48, 448], 'III.': [21], 'SPECIFIC': [22], 'Court:': [27], 'Specific': [28, 44], 'Due': [31], 'Process': [32], '1.': [33, 49], 'Basic': [34], 'Doctrine': [35], '2.': [36, 68], 'Stream-of-Commerce': [38], 'Nicastro': [40], 'Asahi': [42], '302(a)(1):': [50], '[T]ransacts': [51], 'any': [52, 107, 178], 'business': [53], 'within': [54, 74, 92, 143, 182], 'the': [55, 66, 75, 84, 93, 126, 135, 144, 155, 161, 183, 191, 205, 209, 226, 234, 250, 273, 285, 312, 315, 320, 338, 344, 355, 366, 382, 387, 390, 414, 421, 429, 438, 446, 452, 462, 466, 472, 485, 489, 500, 503, 513, 529, 534, 537, 541, 559, 584], 'state': [67, 76, 127, 184], 'or': [57, 63, 90, 101, 104, 113, 120, 122, 141, 151, 169, 176, 442], 'contracts': [58], 'anywhere': [59], 'to': [60, 88, 139, 157, 257, 299, 432, 450, 482, 553], 'supply': [61], 'goods': [62, 118], 'services': [64, 123], '302(a)(2):': [69], '[C]ommits': [70, 79, 130], 'a': [71, 80, 131, 290, 362, 397, 403], 'tortious': [72, 81, 132], 'act': [73, 82, 133, 156], '3.': [77], '302(a)(3)(i):': [78], 'without': [83, 134], 'causing': [86, 137], 'injury': [87, 138], 'person': [89, 140], 'property': [91, 142, 180], '...': [95, 98, 146, 149], 'if': [96, 147, 574], 'he': [97, 148], 'regularly': [99], 'does': [100], 'solicits': [102], 'business,': [103], 'engages': [105], 'other': [108], 'persistent': [109], 'course': [110], 'of': [111, 211, 314, 346, 349, 357, 365, 372, 389, 394, 413, 423, 426, 474, 477, 484, 488, 502, 505, 512, 531, 536, 548, 561, 583], 'conduct,': [112], 'derives': [114, 164], 'substantial': [115, 165], 'revenue': [116, 166], 'from': [117, 167, 569], 'used': [119], 'consumed': [121], 'rendered,': [124], '4.': [128], '302(a)(3)(ii):': [129], 'state,': [145], 'expects': [150], 'should': [152, 469, 566], 'reasonably': [153], 'expect': [154], 'have': [158, 342], 'consequences': [159], 'interstate': [168], 'international': [170], 'commerce': [171], '5.': [172], '302(a)(4):': [173], '[O]wns,': [174], 'uses': [175], 'possesses': [177], 'real': [179], 'situated': [181], 'CONCLUSION': [185], 'On': [187], 'June': [188], '27,': [189], '2011,': [190], 'announced': [194], 'two': [195, 264], 'decisions': [196, 501], 'striking': [197], 'down': [198], 'court': [200, 449], 'rulings': [201, 564], 'because': [202, 270, 278, 494], 'they': [203, 271], 'violated': [204], 'constitutional': [206, 309], 'limits': [207], 'governing': [208], 'exercise': [210], 'jurisdiction': [212, 292, 330, 376, 425], 'over': [213, 279, 377], 'foreign': [214], 'entities:': [215], 'Goodyear': [216], 'Dunlop': [217], 'Tires': [218], 'Operations,': [219], 'S.A.': [220], 'v.': [221, 245], 'Brown,': [222], '(1)': [223], 'which': [225, 249, 395, 451], 'held': [228], 'that': [229, 341, 361, 411, 483], 'North': [230], 'Carolina': [231], 'had': [232, 282, 287], 'contravened': [233], 'rules': [235], 'cabining': [236], 'general': [375], 'jurisdiction,': [238], '(2)': [239], 'J.': [241], 'McIntyre': [242], 'Machinery,': [243], 'Ltd.': [244], 'Nicastro,': [246], '(3)': [247], 'same': [251], 'fate': [252], 'befell': [253], "Jersey's": [255], 'attempt': [256], 'rely': [258], 'on': [259, 445, 471], 'specific': [260], 'jurisdiction.': [261, 351], '(4)': [262], 'cases': [265, 326, 340, 415, 585], 'are': [266, 497], 'significant': [267], 'not': [268, 436, 567], 'only': [269, 437], 'reversed': [272], 'courts': [275, 298, 464, 496], 'but': [276], 'also': [277, 444], 'twenty': [280], 'years': [281], 'passed': [283], 'since': [284], 'last': [288], 'decided': [289], 'personal': [291, 350, 424], 'case,': [293], '(5)': [294], 'leaving': [295], 'contemporary': [296, 347], 'interpret': [300], 'an': [301], 'increasingly': [302], 'obsolete': [303], 'doctrine': [304], 'when': [305], 'dealing': [306], 'with': [307, 402, 458, 581], 'relevant': [308], 'challenges.': [310], 'In': [311, 332], 'context': [313], 'present': [316], 'article,': [317, 334], 'we': [318, 335, 353, 380, 409], 'address': [319], 'important': [321], 'question:': [322], 'How': [323], 'do--or': [324], 'should--these': [325], 'affect': [327], "York's": [329, 374], 'jurisprudence?': [331], 'this': [333], 'first': [336], 'describe': [337], 'background': [339], 'informed': [343], 'development': [345], 'doctrines': [348], 'Second,': [352], 'discuss': [354], 'impact': [356], 'pointing': [359], 'out': [360], 'reasonable': [363], 'reading': [364], 'case': [367, 439], 'would': [368, 578], 'require': [369, 417], 'some': [370, 406, 418], 'restriction': [371], 'corporations.': [378], 'Third,': [379], 'read': [381], 'tea': [383], 'leaves': [384], 'left': [385], 'brew': [388], 'three': [391], 'different': [392], 'opinions--none': [393], 'commanded': [396], 'majority--in': [398], 'Nicastro.': [399], 'We': [400], 'close': [401], 'conclusion': [404], 'observations.': [407], 'While': [408], 'believe': [410], 'each': [412], 'will': [416], 'change': [419], 'law': [422], 'York,': [428], 'judicial': [430], 'response': [431], 'them': [433], 'depends': [434], 'upon': [435, 533], 'being': [440], 'applied--Goodyear': [441], 'Nicastro--but': [443], 'issue': [453], 'is': [454, 493, 543], 'presented.': [455], 'When': [456], 'faced': [457], 'arguably': [459, 577], 'conflicting': [460], 'rulings,': [461], 'supreme': [463], 'appellate': [467], 'divisions': [468], 'err': [470], 'side': [473], 'following': [475], 'Appeals': [478, 506, 532, 549], 'precedent': [479], 'as': [480, 507, 509, 525], 'opposed': [481], 'United': [490, 514], 'States.': [491], 'This': [492], 'those': [495, 511], 'bound': [498], 'by': [499, 510], 'well': [508], 'States': [515], 'therefore': [519], 'must': [520], 'be': [521], 'extremely': [522], 'cautious': [523], 'in,': [524], 'it': [526], 'were,': [527], 'overruling': [570], 'authority': [535], 'unless': [540], 'latter': [542], 'crystal': [544], 'clear.': [545], 'has': [550], 'more': [551], 'freedom': [552], 'adjust': [554], 'its': [555, 571], 'own': [556, 572], 'jurisprudence': [557], 'light': [560], 'shrink': [568], 'precedents': [573], 'doing': [575], 'so': [576], 'comport': [579], 'better': [580], 'either': [582], 'discussed.': [586], '…': [587]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3122649246', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-07T20:13:34.985279', 'created_date': '2021-02-01'}