Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3122632788', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvaa025', 'title': 'Accounting for Wealth-Inequality Dynamics: Methods, Estimates, and Simulations for France', 'display_name': 'Accounting for Wealth-Inequality Dynamics: Methods, Estimates, and Simulations for France', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-05-26', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3122632788', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvaa025', 'mag': '3122632788'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvaa025', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/jeea/article-pdf/19/1/620/41174629/jvaa025.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S165087003', 'display_name': 'Journal of the European Economic Association', 'issn_l': '1542-4766', 'issn': ['1542-4766', '1542-4774'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/jeea/article-pdf/19/1/620/41174629/jvaa025.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003023879', 'display_name': 'Bertrand Garbinti', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2188-6731'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201298700', 'display_name': 'Banque de France', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0088v6m32', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201298700']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210137396', 'display_name': 'Centre de Recherche en Économie et Statistique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0449khs19', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I142476485', 'https://openalex.org/I4210108488', 'https://openalex.org/I4210137396', 'https://openalex.org/I4210145102', 'https://openalex.org/I4210150854', 'https://openalex.org/I84009706']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bertrand Garbinti', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Banque de France and CREST'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Banque de France and CREST', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201298700', 'https://openalex.org/I4210137396']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002108201', 'display_name': 'Jonathan Goupille-Lebret', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5827-6374'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I113428412', 'display_name': 'École Normale Supérieure de Lyon', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04zmssz18', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I113428412', 'https://openalex.org/I203339264']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I100532134', 'display_name': 'Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/029brtt94', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I100532134', 'https://openalex.org/I203339264']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jonathan Goupille-Lebret', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Univ Lyon, CNRS, ENS de Lyon, GATE UMR 5824'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Univ Lyon, CNRS, ENS de Lyon, GATE UMR 5824', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I113428412', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I100532134']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026928510', 'display_name': 'Thomas Piketty', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1261-2392'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4387155685', 'display_name': 'Paris Jourdan Sciences Economiques', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vtagt31', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I142631665', 'https://openalex.org/I2746051580', 'https://openalex.org/I29607241', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210145102', 'https://openalex.org/I4387155685', 'https://openalex.org/I51101395', 'https://openalex.org/I90669466']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I57995698', 'display_name': 'Paris School of Economics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01qtp1053', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I142631665', 'https://openalex.org/I2746051580', 'https://openalex.org/I29607241', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210145102', 'https://openalex.org/I51101395', 'https://openalex.org/I57995698', 'https://openalex.org/I90669466']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas Piketty', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['PJSE - Paris Jourdan Sciences Economiques (48 boulevard Jourdan 75014 Paris - France)', 'PSE - Paris School of Economics (48 boulevard Jourdan 75014 Paris - France)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'PJSE - Paris Jourdan Sciences Economiques (48 boulevard Jourdan 75014 Paris - France)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4387155685']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'PSE - Paris School of Economics (48 boulevard Jourdan 75014 Paris - France)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I57995698']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 7, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3241, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 3975, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 3241, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 3975, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 12.676, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 112, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999983, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '19', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '620', 'last_page': '663'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12137', 'display_name': 'Economic theories and models', 'score': 0.9951, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12137', 'display_name': 'Economic theories and models', 'score': 0.9951, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10517', 'display_name': 'Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis', 'score': 0.9909, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10632', 'display_name': 'Housing Market and Economics', 'score': 0.987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7517003}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45555294', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351', 'display_name': 'Inequality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6739522}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781426361', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5326940', 'display_name': 'Earnings', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6113806}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170204755', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7978029', 'display_name': 'Wealth elasticity of demand', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.59990937}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110121322', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811', 'display_name': 'Distribution (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5400738}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76178495', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4808784', 'display_name': 'Asset (computer security)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4917112}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C67829756', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1186690', 'display_name': 'National wealth', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4902933}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145236788', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161', 'display_name': 'Labour economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4555541}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4249254', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431', 'display_name': 'Demographic economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39279145}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149782125', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039', 'display_name': 'Econometrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35720176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16995123}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38652104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521', 'display_name': 'Computer security', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 10, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvaa025', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/jeea/article-pdf/19/1/620/41174629/jvaa025.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S165087003', 'display_name': 'Journal of the European Economic Association', 'issn_l': '1542-4766', 'issn': ['1542-4766', '1542-4774'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal-sciencespo.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03474044', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal-pjse.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02876977', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03474044', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:pseptp:hal-03474044', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://shs.hal.science/halshs-03832254/file/GGP_JEEA_2021.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://shs.hal.science/halshs-03832254/file/GGP_JEEA_2021.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://shs.hal.science/halshs-03231244/document', 'pdf_url': 'https://shs.hal.science/halshs-03231244/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://shs.hal.science/halshs-03832254', 'pdf_url': 'https://shs.hal.science/halshs-03832254/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03231244/file/2020-05_.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03231244/file/2020-05_.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03231244/document', 'pdf_url': 'https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03231244/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvaa025', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/jeea/article-pdf/19/1/620/41174629/jvaa025.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S165087003', 'display_name': 'Journal of the European Economic Association', 'issn_l': '1542-4766', 'issn': ['1542-4766', '1542-4774'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.67, 'display_name': 'No poverty', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320320883', 'funder_display_name': 'Agence Nationale de la Recherche', 'award_id': 'ANR-19-CE41-0011'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320320883', 'funder_display_name': 'Agence Nationale de la Recherche', 'award_id': 'ANR-10-EQPX-17'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320338335', 'funder_display_name': 'H2020 European Research Council', 'award_id': '340831'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 54, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1532170681', 'https://openalex.org/W1966029048', 'https://openalex.org/W1981649038', 'https://openalex.org/W1997427621', 'https://openalex.org/W2007759666', 'https://openalex.org/W2008712093', 'https://openalex.org/W20469302', 'https://openalex.org/W2077405843', 'https://openalex.org/W2081392299', 'https://openalex.org/W2106622438', 'https://openalex.org/W2110373114', 'https://openalex.org/W2112948635', 'https://openalex.org/W2117572668', 'https://openalex.org/W2126647137', 'https://openalex.org/W2159753949', 'https://openalex.org/W2168306780', 'https://openalex.org/W2232664699', 'https://openalex.org/W2270435006', 'https://openalex.org/W2273096424', 'https://openalex.org/W2287665670', 'https://openalex.org/W2346569751', 'https://openalex.org/W2530723380', 'https://openalex.org/W2573752853', 'https://openalex.org/W2587994058', 'https://openalex.org/W2602701752', 'https://openalex.org/W2613363460', 'https://openalex.org/W2747200842', 'https://openalex.org/W2752384816', 'https://openalex.org/W2754537061', 'https://openalex.org/W2781518448', 'https://openalex.org/W2898770967', 'https://openalex.org/W2910225678', 'https://openalex.org/W2991646537', 'https://openalex.org/W3007731990', 'https://openalex.org/W3022486024', 'https://openalex.org/W3023179841', 'https://openalex.org/W3042740939', 'https://openalex.org/W3121649159', 'https://openalex.org/W3122146166', 'https://openalex.org/W3122331791', 'https://openalex.org/W3122632788', 'https://openalex.org/W3122978959', 'https://openalex.org/W3123417682', 'https://openalex.org/W3123555015', 'https://openalex.org/W3123687997', 'https://openalex.org/W3123711477', 'https://openalex.org/W3123889570', 'https://openalex.org/W3124011779', 'https://openalex.org/W3124022270', 'https://openalex.org/W3124333402', 'https://openalex.org/W3124460636', 'https://openalex.org/W423360053', 'https://openalex.org/W4298087232', 'https://openalex.org/W621910304'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4235513182', 'https://openalex.org/W3164003686', 'https://openalex.org/W3148833961', 'https://openalex.org/W3147542680', 'https://openalex.org/W3122536102', 'https://openalex.org/W2619526025', 'https://openalex.org/W2099545619', 'https://openalex.org/W2086310278', 'https://openalex.org/W2053699978', 'https://openalex.org/W1835232432'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Measuring': [1], 'and': [2, 17, 36, 48, 65, 89, 181, 212, 226], 'understanding': [3], 'the': [4, 18, 68, 78, 87, 90, 96, 102, 109, 113, 119, 155, 172, 187, 207], 'evolution': [5, 88], 'of': [6, 70, 92, 115, 144, 154, 158, 174, 179, 201, 206, 210, 232], 'wealth': [7, 38, 56, 105, 122, 150, 202, 218, 247], 'inequality': [8, 106, 135], 'is': [9], 'a': [10, 31, 116, 164], 'key': [11], 'challenge': [12], 'for': [13], 'researchers,': [14], 'policy': [15], 'makers,': [16], 'general': [19], 'public.': [20], 'This': [21, 40], 'paper': [22], 'breaks': [23], 'new': [24, 32], 'ground': [25], 'on': [26], 'this': [27], 'topic': [28], 'by': [29, 62], 'presenting': [30], 'method': [33, 41], 'to': [34, 53, 84, 130, 148, 196, 244], 'estimate': [35], 'study': [37], 'inequality.': [39, 203], 'combines': [42], 'fiscal': [43], 'data': [44], 'with': [45, 59, 125, 140, 249], 'household': [46], 'surveys': [47], 'national': [49], 'accounts': [50], 'in': [51, 104, 108, 118, 136, 152, 171, 186, 241], 'order': [52], 'provide': [54], 'annual': [55], 'distribution': [57, 209], 'series,': [58], 'detailed': [60], 'breakdowns': [61], 'percentiles,': [63], 'age,': [64], 'assets.': [66], 'Using': [67], 'case': [69], 'France': [71], 'as': [72], 'an': [73], 'illustration,': [74], 'we': [75, 214], 'show': [76, 100, 215], 'that': [77, 101, 184, 194, 216], 'resulting': [79], 'series': [80], 'can': [81], 'be': [82], 'used': [83], 'better': [85], 'analyze': [86], 'determinants': [91], 'wealth-inequality': [93], 'dynamics': [94], 'over': [95], '1970–2014': [97], 'period.': [98], 'We': [99, 162], 'decline': [103], 'ends': [107], 'early': [110, 188], '1980s,': [111], 'marking': [112], 'beginning': [114], 'rise': [117], 'top': [120, 217, 223, 233, 246], '1%': [121], 'share,': [123], 'though': [124], 'significant': [126], 'fluctuations': [127], 'due': [128], 'largely': [129], 'asset': [131], 'price': [132, 160], 'movements.': [133], 'Rising': [134], 'savings': [137, 176], 'rates': [138, 143, 178], 'coupled': [139], 'highly': [141], 'stratified': [142], 'returns': [145], 'has': [146, 237], 'led': [147, 195], 'rising': [149], 'concentration': [151], 'spite': [153], 'opposing': [156], 'effect': [157], 'house': [159], 'increases.': [161], 'develop': [163], 'simple': [165], 'simulation': [166], 'model': [167], 'highlighting': [168], 'how': [169], 'changes': [170], 'combination': [173], 'unequal': [175], 'rates,': [177], 'return,': [180], 'labor': [182, 234, 251], 'earnings': [183], 'occurred': [185], '1980s': [189], 'generated': [190], 'large': [191], 'multiplicative': [192], 'effects': [193], 'radically': [197], 'different': [198], 'steady-state': [199], 'levels': [200], 'Taking': [204], 'advantage': [205], 'joint': [208], 'income': [211, 252], 'wealth,': [213], 'holders': [219], 'are': [220, 229], 'almost': [221], 'exclusively': [222], 'capital': [224], 'earners,': [225], 'increasingly': [227, 239], 'fewer': [228], 'made': [230], 'up': [231], 'earners;': [235], 'it': [236], 'become': [238], 'difficult': [240], 'recent': [242], 'decades': [243], 'access': [245], 'groups': [248], "one's": [250], 'only.': [253]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3122632788', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-25T00:10:42.013980', 'created_date': '2021-02-01'}