Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3122560330', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1328378', 'title': 'Power in the Multinational Corporation in Industry Equilibrium', 'display_name': 'Power in the Multinational Corporation in Industry Equilibrium', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3122560330', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1328378', 'mag': '3122560330'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1328378', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/93885/1/sfb-tr15-dp209.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036368161', 'display_name': 'Dalia Marin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1340728805', 'display_name': 'Ifo Institute for Economic Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/045495t75', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1340728805', 'https://openalex.org/I315704651']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I8204097', 'display_name': 'Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05591te55', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I8204097']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210140326', 'display_name': 'Centre for Economic Policy Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04jzmdh37', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210140326']}], 'countries': ['DE', 'GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Dalia Marin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute)', 'Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)', 'Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU) - Faculty of Economics'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1340728805']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU) - Faculty of Economics', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I8204097']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210140326']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5055236691', 'display_name': 'Thierry Verdier', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-7815'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I57995698', 'display_name': 'Paris School of Economics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01qtp1053', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I142631665', 'https://openalex.org/I190752583', 'https://openalex.org/I29607241', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088668', 'https://openalex.org/I51101395', 'https://openalex.org/I57995698', 'https://openalex.org/I90669466']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2699952', 'display_name': 'Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01dg47b60', 'country_code': 'BR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2699952']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210140326', 'display_name': 'Centre for Economic Policy Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04jzmdh37', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210140326']}], 'countries': ['BR', 'FR', 'GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thierry Verdier', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)', 'Paris School of Economics (PSE)', 'Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) - Department of Economics'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Paris School of Economics (PSE)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I57995698']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) - Department of Economics', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2699952']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210140326']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 4, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5036368161'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1340728805', 'https://openalex.org/I8204097', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140326'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.402, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.698245, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 74, 'max': 76}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10128', 'display_name': 'Impact of International Trade on Productivity and Growth', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2000', 'display_name': 'General Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10128', 'display_name': 'Impact of International Trade on Productivity and Growth', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2000', 'display_name': 'General Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11043', 'display_name': 'Competition, Collusion, and Market Structure Dynamics', 'score': 0.9847, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10415', 'display_name': 'International Business Strategy in Emerging Economies', 'score': 0.9533, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/corporation', 'display_name': 'Corporation', 'score': 0.5354206}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-firms', 'display_name': 'Multinational Firms', 'score': 0.509541}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/competitor-analysis', 'display_name': 'Competitor analysis', 'score': 0.4434952}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158016649', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726', 'display_name': 'Multinational corporation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8845366}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126071100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658255', 'display_name': 'Subsidiary', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.68117297}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40700', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783', 'display_name': 'Industrial organization', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.63978374}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46934059', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515', 'display_name': 'Outsourcing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6247761}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5962731}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778348171', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167037', 'display_name': 'Corporation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5354206}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775881736', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1274157', 'display_name': 'Market power', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.492268}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33842695', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513', 'display_name': 'Foreign direct investment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45481858}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127576917', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624630', 'display_name': 'Competitor analysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4434952}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65414064', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105', 'display_name': 'Autonomy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42535743}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155202549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803', 'display_name': 'International trade', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35070562}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34270623}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34447519', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522', 'display_name': 'Market economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3004274}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162853370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809', 'display_name': 'Marketing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17772931}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781127519', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43637', 'display_name': 'Monopoly', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.17697063}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13644356}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139719470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680', 'display_name': 'Macroeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1328378', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/10419/93885', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/93885/1/sfb-tr15-dp209.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401696', 'display_name': 'Econstor (Econstor)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-epub-13343-4', 'pdf_url': 'https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/13343/1/209.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401845', 'display_name': "Open access LMU (Ludwid Maxmilian's Universitat Munchen)", 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I8204097', 'host_organization_name': 'Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I8204097'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/1922/1/powerfdi2.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/1922/1/powerfdi2.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401845', 'display_name': "Open access LMU (Ludwid Maxmilian's Universitat Munchen)", 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I8204097', 'host_organization_name': 'Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I8204097'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/10419/104234', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/104234/1/lmu-mdp_2007-15.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401696', 'display_name': 'Econstor (Econstor)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/10419/93885', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/93885/1/sfb-tr15-dp209.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401696', 'display_name': 'Econstor (Econstor)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17', 'score': 0.49, 'display_name': 'Partnerships for the goals'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 19, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1509707534', 'https://openalex.org/W1902146942', 'https://openalex.org/W1990821161', 'https://openalex.org/W2042681029', 'https://openalex.org/W2070639717', 'https://openalex.org/W2099879836', 'https://openalex.org/W2117455041', 'https://openalex.org/W2134499434', 'https://openalex.org/W2161004559', 'https://openalex.org/W2165717995', 'https://openalex.org/W3121372759', 'https://openalex.org/W3122675166', 'https://openalex.org/W3125130981', 'https://openalex.org/W3125152604', 'https://openalex.org/W3125705303', 'https://openalex.org/W3125968097', 'https://openalex.org/W368499521', 'https://openalex.org/W4212781787', 'https://openalex.org/W4247508718'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2379250473', 'https://openalex.org/W2369503264', 'https://openalex.org/W2359976955', 'https://openalex.org/W2261000085', 'https://openalex.org/W2248665528', 'https://openalex.org/W2144253871', 'https://openalex.org/W2097090797', 'https://openalex.org/W1967840850', 'https://openalex.org/W1556798538', 'https://openalex.org/W1173105049'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Recent': [0], 'theories': [1], 'of': [2, 11, 37, 76, 78, 102, 124, 131], 'the': [3, 7, 12, 34, 38, 43, 56, 59, 63, 73, 79, 97, 122, 129, 132], 'multinational': [4, 39, 80], 'corporation': [5, 40], 'introduce': [6], 'property': [8], 'rights': [9], 'model': [10], 'firm': [13, 21, 98], 'and': [14, 48, 72, 117, 127], 'examine': [15], 'whether': [16], 'to': [17, 25, 54, 61, 95], 'integrate': [18], 'our': [19], 'outsource': [20], 'activities': [22], 'locally': [23], 'or': [24, 68], 'a': [26, 52], 'foreign': [27], 'country.': [28], 'This': [29], 'paper': [30], 'focus': [31], 'instead': [32], 'on': [33], 'internal': [35], 'organization': [36, 77], 'by': [41, 66], 'examining': [42], 'power': [44], 'allocation': [45], 'between': [46, 58], 'headquarters': [47], 'subsidiaries.': [49], 'We': [50, 82, 105], 'provide': [51, 107], 'framework': [53], 'analyse': [55], 'interaction': [57], 'decision': [60, 93], 'serve': [62], 'local': [64, 103, 125, 133], 'market': [65, 70], 'exporting': [67], 'FDI,': [69], 'acces': [71], 'optimal': [74], 'mode': [75], 'corporation.': [81], 'find': [83], 'that': [84], 'subsidiary': [85], 'managers': [86], 'are': [87], 'given': [88], 'most': [89], 'autonomy': [90], 'in': [91, 112, 128], 'their': [92], 'how': [94], 'run': [96], 'at': [99], 'intermediate': [100], 'levels': [101], 'competition.': [104], 'then': [106], 'comparative': [108], 'statics': [109], 'for': [110], 'changes': [111], 'fixed': [113], 'FDI': [114], 'entry': [115], 'costs': [116], 'trade': [118], 'costs,': [119], 'information': [120], 'technology,': [121], 'number': [123], 'competitors,': [126], 'size': [130], 'market.': [134]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3122560330', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-18T04:41:52.164315', 'created_date': '2021-02-01'}