Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3122159433', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s1537592706060440', 'title': 'Identity as a Variable', 'display_name': 'Identity as a Variable', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-11-28', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3122159433', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s1537592706060440', 'mag': '3122159433'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s1537592706060440', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S173657377', 'display_name': 'Perspectives on Politics', 'issn_l': '1537-5927', 'issn': ['1537-5927', '1541-0986'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065121850', 'display_name': 'Rawi Abdelal', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210134579', 'display_name': 'Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03pvyf116', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'https://openalex.org/I4210117453', 'https://openalex.org/I4210134579']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rawi Abdelal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Harvard Business School (E-mail:'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Harvard Business School (E-mail:', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210134579']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026744302', 'display_name': 'Yoshiko M. Herrera', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3046-102X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'display_name': 'Harvard University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vek6s52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yoshiko M. Herrera', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Government Department, Harvard University (E-mail:'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Government Department, Harvard University (E-mail:', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102980179', 'display_name': 'Alastair Iain Johnston', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4238-1115'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'display_name': 'Harvard University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vek6s52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alastair Iain Johnston', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Government Department, Harvard University (E-mail:'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Government Department, Harvard University (E-mail:', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014243048', 'display_name': 'Rose McDermott', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0920-1541'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154570441', 'display_name': 'University of California, Santa Barbara', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02t274463', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154570441']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rose McDermott', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Political Science Department, University of California at Santa Barbara (E-mail:'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Political Science Department, University of California at Santa Barbara (E-mail:', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154570441']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 11.831, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 414, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999918, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '4', 'issue': '04', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11454', 'display_name': 'Cultural Differences and Values', 'score': 0.9621, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3207', 'display_name': 'Social Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11454', 'display_name': 'Cultural Differences and Values', 'score': 0.9621, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3207', 'display_name': 'Social Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11895', 'display_name': 'Social and Cultural Dynamics', 'score': 0.9609, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10070', 'display_name': 'Political Conflict and Governance', 'score': 0.9577, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-identity', 'display_name': 'Collective identity', 'score': 0.6304939}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/social-identity-approach', 'display_name': 'Social identity approach', 'score': 0.5741996}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90734943', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008777', 'display_name': 'Conceptualization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7425814}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778355321', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427', 'display_name': 'Identity (music)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.68582165}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151915780', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5146163', 'display_name': 'Collective identity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6304939}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5986046}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98447023', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540351', 'display_name': 'Social identity theory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.59268594}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195755200', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551162', 'display_name': 'Social identity approach', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5741996}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778061430', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823', 'display_name': 'Scholarship', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5700929}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.53909624}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780876879', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749', 'display_name': 'Meaning (existential)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53173846}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9652623', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109', 'display_name': 'Field (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4427271}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180872759', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874405', 'display_name': 'Social group', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43860838}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4216223}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.29574156}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36289849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749', 'display_name': 'Social science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28575915}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.18539175}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17399362}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11477271}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107038049', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986', 'display_name': 'Aesthetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11006084}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.091604024}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202444582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863', 'display_name': 'Pure mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s1537592706060440', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S173657377', 'display_name': 'Perspectives on Politics', 'issn_l': '1537-5927', 'issn': ['1537-5927', '1541-0986'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.74, 'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 150, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W126211788', 'https://openalex.org/W146812855', 'https://openalex.org/W1483400496', 'https://openalex.org/W1484712448', 'https://openalex.org/W1495313987', 'https://openalex.org/W1501219137', 'https://openalex.org/W1503789425', 'https://openalex.org/W1506324957', 'https://openalex.org/W1509341271', 'https://openalex.org/W1511736487', 'https://openalex.org/W1511811696', 'https://openalex.org/W1523074481', 'https://openalex.org/W1550684686', 'https://openalex.org/W1553708731', 'https://openalex.org/W1568955415', 'https://openalex.org/W1573311322', 'https://openalex.org/W1589190201', 'https://openalex.org/W159958074', 'https://openalex.org/W1603684725', 'https://openalex.org/W1648326647', 'https://openalex.org/W1704830034', 'https://openalex.org/W1714484465', 'https://openalex.org/W1725435973', 'https://openalex.org/W1894684778', 'https://openalex.org/W1902808106', 'https://openalex.org/W1965111188', 'https://openalex.org/W1966233851', 'https://openalex.org/W1967830634', 'https://openalex.org/W1973966222', 'https://openalex.org/W1975835610', 'https://openalex.org/W1978493498', 'https://openalex.org/W1978918752', 'https://openalex.org/W1981539179', 'https://openalex.org/W1982776219', 'https://openalex.org/W1983078015', 'https://openalex.org/W1985039243', 'https://openalex.org/W1986852182', 'https://openalex.org/W1987997358', 'https://openalex.org/W1988626005', 'https://openalex.org/W1988832144', 'https://openalex.org/W1998835561', 'https://openalex.org/W2004443735', 'https://openalex.org/W2007179372', 'https://openalex.org/W2007670800', 'https://openalex.org/W2009156589', 'https://openalex.org/W2009960764', 'https://openalex.org/W2011754800', 'https://openalex.org/W2011842206', 'https://openalex.org/W2015152577', 'https://openalex.org/W2019093947', 'https://openalex.org/W2019566739', 'https://openalex.org/W2019821850', 'https://openalex.org/W2021052150', 'https://openalex.org/W2024419553', 'https://openalex.org/W2025059600', 'https://openalex.org/W2025095736', 'https://openalex.org/W2025185019', 'https://openalex.org/W2030149957', 'https://openalex.org/W2030868007', 'https://openalex.org/W2038759792', 'https://openalex.org/W2041290008', 'https://openalex.org/W2043427079', 'https://openalex.org/W2047358923', 'https://openalex.org/W2048281987', 'https://openalex.org/W2048560427', 'https://openalex.org/W2048752781', 'https://openalex.org/W2049370592', 'https://openalex.org/W2049751131', 'https://openalex.org/W2049841032', 'https://openalex.org/W2059360050', 'https://openalex.org/W2060094683', 'https://openalex.org/W2060940921', 'https://openalex.org/W2069393812', 'https://openalex.org/W2069736034', 'https://openalex.org/W2072952987', 'https://openalex.org/W2076758205', 'https://openalex.org/W2079787433', 'https://openalex.org/W2082695308', 'https://openalex.org/W2084553426', 'https://openalex.org/W2086607848', 'https://openalex.org/W2087134016', 'https://openalex.org/W2093152884', 'https://openalex.org/W2094067860', 'https://openalex.org/W2095688137', 'https://openalex.org/W2095754005', 'https://openalex.org/W2101681382', 'https://openalex.org/W2102584927', 'https://openalex.org/W2110195570', 'https://openalex.org/W2110979544', 'https://openalex.org/W2120520825', 'https://openalex.org/W2121393013', 'https://openalex.org/W2124565212', 'https://openalex.org/W2124695873', 'https://openalex.org/W2126299680', 'https://openalex.org/W2129730254', 'https://openalex.org/W2130509526', 'https://openalex.org/W2134194972', 'https://openalex.org/W2136742632', 'https://openalex.org/W2137562742', 'https://openalex.org/W2138895534', 'https://openalex.org/W2146610941', 'https://openalex.org/W2148012115', 'https://openalex.org/W2148443044', 'https://openalex.org/W2148553922', 'https://openalex.org/W2150890080', 'https://openalex.org/W2151611250', 'https://openalex.org/W2155904667', 'https://openalex.org/W2161920755', 'https://openalex.org/W2167121898', 'https://openalex.org/W2175873029', 'https://openalex.org/W2189195243', 'https://openalex.org/W2228201581', 'https://openalex.org/W2263400179', 'https://openalex.org/W2264995761', 'https://openalex.org/W2312805827', 'https://openalex.org/W2313585886', 'https://openalex.org/W2315176712', 'https://openalex.org/W2315829717', 'https://openalex.org/W2316522078', 'https://openalex.org/W2317600972', 'https://openalex.org/W2318393661', 'https://openalex.org/W2323236851', 'https://openalex.org/W2324440273', 'https://openalex.org/W2325496653', 'https://openalex.org/W2496573424', 'https://openalex.org/W2498496100', 'https://openalex.org/W2756330794', 'https://openalex.org/W2798528637', 'https://openalex.org/W2798701030', 'https://openalex.org/W2798803103', 'https://openalex.org/W2799629988', 'https://openalex.org/W2806053047', 'https://openalex.org/W2983876261', 'https://openalex.org/W3016166857', 'https://openalex.org/W3042701627', 'https://openalex.org/W3115388520', 'https://openalex.org/W3208580444', 'https://openalex.org/W3210936096', 'https://openalex.org/W331323418', 'https://openalex.org/W353562675', 'https://openalex.org/W4234264675', 'https://openalex.org/W4243971884', 'https://openalex.org/W4254255828', 'https://openalex.org/W4254761454', 'https://openalex.org/W4293092812', 'https://openalex.org/W584038157', 'https://openalex.org/W586227064', 'https://openalex.org/W609576215', 'https://openalex.org/W631466244', 'https://openalex.org/W637478204'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W55109542', 'https://openalex.org/W4308713665', 'https://openalex.org/W4241759567', 'https://openalex.org/W418313381', 'https://openalex.org/W3148930093', 'https://openalex.org/W3017723699', 'https://openalex.org/W2593779072', 'https://openalex.org/W2377345181', 'https://openalex.org/W2017326166', 'https://openalex.org/W1956180345'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'As': [0], 'scholarly': [1], 'interest': [2], 'in': [3, 33], 'the': [4, 34, 37, 51, 66, 81, 106, 119, 141, 149, 152, 166, 174, 177, 183, 187, 193, 223, 231, 285, 291, 295, 299, 374], 'concept': [5, 38], 'of': [6, 28, 31, 108, 114, 121, 143, 151, 176, 182, 189, 196, 225, 277, 294, 298, 318, 373], 'identity': [7, 32, 75, 92, 190], 'continues': [8], 'to': [9, 15, 44, 59, 140, 161, 165, 221, 233, 311, 370], 'grow,': [10], 'social': [11, 35, 82, 95, 115, 127, 133], 'identities': [12, 116, 160], 'are': [13, 309], 'proving': [14], 'be': [16, 45, 162], 'crucially': [17], 'important': [18], 'for': [19, 80, 284, 302, 423], 'understanding': [20], 'contemporary': [21], 'life.': [22], 'Despite—or': [23], 'perhaps': [24], 'because': [25], 'of—the': [26], 'sprawl': [27], 'different': [29], 'treatments': [30], 'sciences,': [36], 'has': [39], 'remained': [40], 'too': [41], 'analytically': [42], 'loose': [43], 'as': [46, 50, 93, 207, 209, 237, 377], 'useful': [47, 78], 'a': [48, 76, 94, 109, 146, 378], 'tool': [49], "literature's": [52], 'early': [53], 'promise': [54], 'had': [55], 'suggested.': [56], 'We': [57, 308, 366], 'propose': [58], 'solve': [60], 'this': [61, 319, 426], 'longstanding': [62], 'problem': [63], 'by': [64, 89, 173, 290], 'developing': [65], 'analytical': [67], 'rigor': [68], 'and': [69, 102, 135, 168, 204, 217, 362, 420], 'methodological': [70, 197], 'imagination': [71], 'that': [72, 97, 228], 'will': [73, 229], 'make': [74], 'more': [77, 87], 'variable': [79], 'sciences.': [83], 'This': [84], 'article': [85, 184], 'offers': [86], 'precision': [88], 'defining': [90], 'collective': [91, 110, 159], 'category': [96], 'varies': [98], 'along': [99], 'two': [100], 'dimensions—content': [101], 'contestation.': [103], 'Content': [104], 'describes': [105], 'meaning': [107], 'identity.': [111], 'The': [112, 179], 'content': [113, 150, 205], 'may': [117], 'take': [118], 'form': [120], 'four': [122], 'non-mutually-exclusive': [123], 'types:': [124], 'constitutive': [125], 'norms;': [126], 'purposes;': [128], 'relational': [129], 'comparisons': [130], 'with': [131], 'other': [132], 'categories;': [134], 'cognitive': [136, 218], 'models.': [137], 'Contestation': [138], 'refers': [139], 'degree': [142], 'agreement': [144, 167], 'within': [145], 'group': [147], 'over': [148], 'shared': [153], 'category.': [154], 'Our': [155], 'conceptualization': [156], 'thus': [157], 'enables': [158], 'compared': [163], 'according': [164], 'disagreement': [169], 'about': [170], 'their': [171], 'meanings': [172], 'members': [175], 'group.': [178], 'final': [180], 'section': [181], 'looks': [185], 'at': [186, 279, 305], 'methodology': [188], 'scholarship.': [191], 'Addressing': [192], 'wide': [194], 'array': [195], 'options': [198], 'on': [199, 315, 425], 'identity—including': [200], 'discourse': [201], 'analysis,': [202, 206], 'surveys,': [203], 'well': [208], 'promising': [210], 'newer': [211], 'methods': [212], 'like': [213, 369], 'experiments,': [214], 'agent-based': [215], 'modeling,': [216], 'mapping—we': [219], 'hope': [220], 'provide': [222], 'kind': [224], 'brush': [226], 'clearing': [227], 'enable': [230], 'field': [232], 'move': [234], 'forward': [235], 'methodologically': [236], 'well.Rawi': [238], 'Abdelal': [239], 'is': [240, 250, 261, 270], 'Associate': [241, 251, 271], 'Professor,': [242, 252, 262, 272], 'Harvard': [243, 255, 265, 306], 'Business': [244], 'School': [245], '([email protected]).': [246], 'Yoshiko': [247], 'M.': [248], 'Herrera': [249], 'Government': [253, 263], 'Department,': [254, 264, 275], 'University': [256, 266, 276], '([email protected]).': [257], 'Alastair': [258], 'Iain': [259], 'Johnston': [260], '([email protected]).': [267], 'Rose': [268], 'McDermott': [269], 'Political': [273], 'Science': [274], 'California': [278], 'Santa': [280], 'Barbara': [281], '([email protected]).': [282], 'Research': [283], 'paper': [286], 'was': [287], 'made': [288], 'possible': [289], 'generous': [292], 'support': [293], 'Weatherhead': [296, 300], 'Initiative': [297], 'Center': [301], 'International': [303], 'Affairs': [304], 'University.': [307], 'grateful': [310], 'those': [312], 'who': [313], 'commented': [314], 'earlier': [316], 'versions': [317], 'paper:': [320], 'Peter': [321, 338], 'Burke,': [322], 'Lars-Erik': [323], 'Cederman,': [324], 'Jeff': [325, 352], 'Checkel,Michael': [326], 'Dawson,': [327], 'James': [328], 'Fearon,': [329], 'David': [330, 344, 412], 'Frank,': [331], 'Erin': [332], 'Jenne,': [333], 'Michael': [334, 421], 'Jones-Correa,': [335], 'Cynthia': [336, 396], 'Kaplan,': [337, 397], 'Katzenstein,': [339], 'Herb': [340], 'Kelman,': [341], 'Paul': [342, 348], 'Kowert,': [343], 'Laitin,': [345], 'Daniel': [346], 'Posner,': [347], 'Sniderman,': [349], 'Werner': [350], 'Sollors,': [351], 'Strabone,': [353], 'Philip': [354], 'Stone,': [355], 'Ronald': [356], 'Suny,': [357], 'Charles': [358], 'Tilly,': [359], 'Mary': [360], 'Waters,': [361], 'three': [363], 'anonymous': [364], 'reviewers.': [365], 'would': [367], 'also': [368], 'thank': [371], 'participants': [372], '2004': [375], 'Identity': [376], 'Variable': [379], 'conference,': [380], 'including': [381], 'Henry': [382], 'Brady,': [383], 'Kanchan': [384], 'Chandra,': [385], 'Jack': [386], 'Citrin,': [387], 'Neta': [388], 'Crawford,': [389], 'Jennifer': [390], 'Hochschild,': [391], 'Jacques': [392], 'Hymans,': [393], 'Ted': [394], 'Hopf,': [395], 'Ulrich': [398], 'Krotz,': [399], 'Taeku': [400], 'Lee,': [401], 'Will': [402], 'Lowe,': [403], 'Jason': [404], 'Lyall,': [405], 'Kimberly': [406], 'Neuendorf,': [407], 'Roger': [408], 'Petersen,': [409], 'Kevin': [410], 'Quinn,': [411], 'Rousseau,': [413], 'Rogers': [414], 'Smith,': [415], 'Donald': [416], 'Sylvan,': [417], 'Kim': [418], 'Williams,': [419], 'Young,': [422], 'comments': [424], 'version.': [427]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3122159433', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 51}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 38}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 31}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 29}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 20}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T23:37:27.773570', 'created_date': '2021-02-01'}