Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3122112131', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/379875', 'title': 'A Physical Model for the Coevolution of QSOs and Their Spheroidal Hosts', 'display_name': 'A Physical Model for the Coevolution of QSOs and Their Spheroidal Hosts', 'publication_year': 2004, 'publication_date': '2004-01-10', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3122112131', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/379875', 'mag': '3122112131'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/379875', 'pdf_url': 'https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/379875/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S1980519', 'display_name': 'The Astrophysical Journal', 'issn_l': '0004-637X', 'issn': ['0004-637X', '1538-4357'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'datacite'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/379875/pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046985258', 'display_name': 'G. L. Granato', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4480-6909'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210159647', 'display_name': 'Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04z3y3f62', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210159647', 'https://openalex.org/I875825670']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I875825670', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Astrophysics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02gh4kt33', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I875825670']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I138549579', 'display_name': 'Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/004fze387', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I138549579']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gian Luigi Granato', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['International School for Advanced Studies, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, Via Beirut 2-4, I-34014 Trieste, Italy', "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35100 Padova, Italy"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35100 Padova, Italy", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210159647', 'https://openalex.org/I875825670']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'International School for Advanced Studies, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, Via Beirut 2-4, I-34014 Trieste, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138549579']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5106522212', 'display_name': 'G. de Zotti', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2868-2595'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I138549579', 'display_name': 'Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/004fze387', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I138549579']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210159647', 'display_name': 'Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04z3y3f62', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210159647', 'https://openalex.org/I875825670']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I875825670', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Astrophysics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02gh4kt33', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I875825670']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gianfranco De Zotti', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['International School for Advanced Studies, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, Via Beirut 2-4, I-34014 Trieste, Italy', "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35100 Padova, Italy"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'International School for Advanced Studies, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, Via Beirut 2-4, I-34014 Trieste, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138549579']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35100 Padova, Italy", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210159647', 'https://openalex.org/I875825670']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101586277', 'display_name': 'L. Silva', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7571-5217'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801536946', 'display_name': 'Trieste Astronomical Observatory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00c9gth79', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801536946', 'https://openalex.org/I875825670']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I875825670', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Astrophysics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02gh4kt33', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I875825670']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Laura Silva', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801536946', 'https://openalex.org/I875825670']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019112931', 'display_name': 'A. Bressan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7922-8440'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I138549579', 'display_name': 'Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/004fze387', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I138549579']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210159647', 'display_name': 'Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04z3y3f62', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210159647', 'https://openalex.org/I875825670']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I875825670', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Astrophysics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02gh4kt33', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I875825670']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alessandro Bressan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['International School for Advanced Studies, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, Via Beirut 2-4, I-34014 Trieste, Italy', "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35100 Padova, Italy"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'International School for Advanced Studies, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, Via Beirut 2-4, I-34014 Trieste, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138549579']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35100 Padova, Italy", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210159647', 'https://openalex.org/I875825670']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051026292', 'display_name': 'L. Danese', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1186-8430'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I138549579', 'display_name': 'Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/004fze387', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I138549579']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Luigi Danese', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['International School for Advanced Studies, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, Via Beirut 2-4, I-34014 Trieste, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'International School for Advanced Studies, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, Via Beirut 2-4, I-34014 Trieste, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138549579']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4499, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4499, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 36.447, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 727, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999938, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '600', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '580', 'last_page': '594'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10026', 'display_name': 'Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10026', 'display_name': 'Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12917', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysical Research', 'score': 0.996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3105', 'display_name': 'Instrumentation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10095', 'display_name': 'Cosmology and Gravitation Theories', 'score': 0.9838, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/black-hole', 'display_name': 'Black hole (networking)', 'score': 0.5451767}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.90283966}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44870925', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547', 'display_name': 'Astrophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.74953663}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43481613', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46587', 'display_name': 'Active galactic nucleus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6221569}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98444146', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318', 'display_name': 'Galaxy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5962263}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127592171', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3937', 'display_name': 'Supernova', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5684198}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50341732', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q880302', 'display_name': 'Black hole (networking)', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5451767}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C125857072', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744', 'display_name': 'Star formation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.53616536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776401274', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3756855', 'display_name': 'Accretion (finance)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49592003}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1276947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333', 'display_name': 'Astronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4689654}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31258907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371', 'display_name': 'Computer network', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104954878', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707', 'display_name': 'Routing protocol', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74172769', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839', 'display_name': 'Routing (electronic design automation)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89305328', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411', 'display_name': 'Link-state routing protocol', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/379875', 'pdf_url': 'https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/379875/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S1980519', 'display_name': 'The Astrophysical Journal', 'issn_l': '0004-637X', 'issn': ['0004-637X', '1538-4357'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0307202', 'pdf_url': 'http://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/0307202', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': None, 'pdf_url': 'http://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/0307202v1.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0602257', 'pdf_url': 'http://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/0602257', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://api.datacite.org/dois/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0307202', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4393179698', 'display_name': 'DataCite API', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210145204', 'host_organization_name': 'DataCite', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210145204'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['DataCite'], 'type': 'metadata'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/379875', 'pdf_url': 'https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/379875/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S1980519', 'display_name': 'The Astrophysical Journal', 'issn_l': '0004-637X', 'issn': ['0004-637X', '1538-4357'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': ['https://openalex.org/W2603923935', 'https://openalex.org/W3122112131'], 'referenced_works_count': 156, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1574568311', 'https://openalex.org/W1613124003', 'https://openalex.org/W1619886093', 'https://openalex.org/W1681063222', 'https://openalex.org/W1821429365', 'https://openalex.org/W1929623410', 'https://openalex.org/W1963899544', 'https://openalex.org/W1963990789', 'https://openalex.org/W1966331685', 'https://openalex.org/W1970322375', 'https://openalex.org/W1971729440', 'https://openalex.org/W1973045284', 'https://openalex.org/W1973368884', 'https://openalex.org/W1973808059', 'https://openalex.org/W1973903062', 'https://openalex.org/W1974994112', 'https://openalex.org/W1979814600', 'https://openalex.org/W1980916828', 'https://openalex.org/W1982283863', 'https://openalex.org/W1984020320', 'https://openalex.org/W1984837812', 'https://openalex.org/W1985304263', 'https://openalex.org/W1987635305', 'https://openalex.org/W1989270797', 'https://openalex.org/W1999275427', 'https://openalex.org/W2000481593', 'https://openalex.org/W2001985633', 'https://openalex.org/W2002044265', 'https://openalex.org/W2003864863', 'https://openalex.org/W2003872646', 'https://openalex.org/W2009345260', 'https://openalex.org/W2009378419', 'https://openalex.org/W2010299000', 'https://openalex.org/W2013759984', 'https://openalex.org/W2019506728', 'https://openalex.org/W2020538549', 'https://openalex.org/W2020547167', 'https://openalex.org/W2023344562', 'https://openalex.org/W2026132224', 'https://openalex.org/W2027058913', 'https://openalex.org/W2028785546', 'https://openalex.org/W2029193721', 'https://openalex.org/W2029554648', 'https://openalex.org/W2029608448', 'https://openalex.org/W2030612271', 'https://openalex.org/W2031811885', 'https://openalex.org/W2032111546', 'https://openalex.org/W2034723625', 'https://openalex.org/W2039241537', 'https://openalex.org/W2039246007', 'https://openalex.org/W2042477930', 'https://openalex.org/W2043459207', 'https://openalex.org/W2043533977', 'https://openalex.org/W2044872435', 'https://openalex.org/W2045737758', 'https://openalex.org/W2046424079', 'https://openalex.org/W2048268583', 'https://openalex.org/W2056050802', 'https://openalex.org/W2056918473', 'https://openalex.org/W2060003036', 'https://openalex.org/W2060415234', 'https://openalex.org/W2060857892', 'https://openalex.org/W2066301193', 'https://openalex.org/W2066744800', 'https://openalex.org/W2066777073', 'https://openalex.org/W2067227459', 'https://openalex.org/W2069248365', 'https://openalex.org/W2069314343', 'https://openalex.org/W2072416224', 'https://openalex.org/W2072635018', 'https://openalex.org/W2073342600', 'https://openalex.org/W2079307590', 'https://openalex.org/W2081092366', 'https://openalex.org/W2081608715', 'https://openalex.org/W2082012530', 'https://openalex.org/W2084061910', 'https://openalex.org/W2084287642', 'https://openalex.org/W2086028003', 'https://openalex.org/W2086089232', 'https://openalex.org/W2091114210', 'https://openalex.org/W2091685842', 'https://openalex.org/W2093316516', 'https://openalex.org/W2093468672', 'https://openalex.org/W2097302093', 'https://openalex.org/W2100157321', 'https://openalex.org/W2107144741', 'https://openalex.org/W2112193296', 'https://openalex.org/W2113723684', 'https://openalex.org/W2116440023', 'https://openalex.org/W2117852583', 'https://openalex.org/W2118265220', 'https://openalex.org/W2119787073', 'https://openalex.org/W2120431796', 'https://openalex.org/W2120875714', 'https://openalex.org/W2122838524', 'https://openalex.org/W2123560671', 'https://openalex.org/W2128089313', 'https://openalex.org/W2130015743', 'https://openalex.org/W2132575702', 'https://openalex.org/W2135107618', 'https://openalex.org/W2135894620', 'https://openalex.org/W2139676148', 'https://openalex.org/W2148882585', 'https://openalex.org/W2154957141', 'https://openalex.org/W2155537459', 'https://openalex.org/W2158782326', 'https://openalex.org/W2159894574', 'https://openalex.org/W2159999479', 'https://openalex.org/W2161037312', 'https://openalex.org/W2166450678', 'https://openalex.org/W2168126149', 'https://openalex.org/W2169224160', 'https://openalex.org/W2171473509', 'https://openalex.org/W2171623489', 'https://openalex.org/W2172977229', 'https://openalex.org/W2952195337', 'https://openalex.org/W2953822654', 'https://openalex.org/W3037981304', 'https://openalex.org/W3098034830', 'https://openalex.org/W3098047810', 'https://openalex.org/W3098111942', 'https://openalex.org/W3098124432', 'https://openalex.org/W3098202963', 'https://openalex.org/W3098654965', 'https://openalex.org/W3098872520', 'https://openalex.org/W3098962376', 'https://openalex.org/W3099634360', 'https://openalex.org/W3100028137', 'https://openalex.org/W3100052307', 'https://openalex.org/W3100110286', 'https://openalex.org/W3100318429', 'https://openalex.org/W3100401081', 'https://openalex.org/W3100679294', 'https://openalex.org/W3100976175', 'https://openalex.org/W3101207497', 'https://openalex.org/W3101321479', 'https://openalex.org/W3101999519', 'https://openalex.org/W3102619526', 'https://openalex.org/W3102945995', 'https://openalex.org/W3103438512', 'https://openalex.org/W3103549889', 'https://openalex.org/W3103607065', 'https://openalex.org/W3104119692', 'https://openalex.org/W3104769522', 'https://openalex.org/W3105161400', 'https://openalex.org/W3105250014', 'https://openalex.org/W3105572329', 'https://openalex.org/W3105643723', 'https://openalex.org/W3105952448', 'https://openalex.org/W3106014062', 'https://openalex.org/W3106240063', 'https://openalex.org/W3112544016', 'https://openalex.org/W3125783023', 'https://openalex.org/W3166554277', 'https://openalex.org/W4229941248', 'https://openalex.org/W4250595353'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W612225602', 'https://openalex.org/W4312091943', 'https://openalex.org/W4254298610', 'https://openalex.org/W2989632191', 'https://openalex.org/W2948012050', 'https://openalex.org/W2563025855', 'https://openalex.org/W2070354775', 'https://openalex.org/W2041288383', 'https://openalex.org/W2036919467', 'https://openalex.org/W1486158128'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'We': [0], 'present': [1], 'a': [2, 108, 146, 263, 274, 289], 'physically': [3], 'motivated': [4], 'model': [5, 240, 252], 'for': [6, 150, 165, 191, 288, 299], 'the': [7, 26, 30, 35, 52, 68, 86, 89, 99, 104, 113, 119, 131, 137, 141, 154, 158, 166, 169, 182, 186, 192, 196, 205, 210, 213, 218, 221, 225, 231, 239, 247, 251, 259, 266, 301, 306, 310, 315], 'early': [8], 'coevolution': [9], 'of': [10, 88, 168, 185, 224, 271, 291, 320], 'massive': [11, 78, 156], 'spheroidal': [12, 321], 'galaxies': [13, 157, 272], 'and': [14, 44, 50, 71, 140, 203, 217, 268, 309, 314], 'active': [15, 54, 127, 206], 'nuclei': [16, 128], 'at': [17, 25, 81], 'their': [18], 'centers.': [19], 'Within': [20], 'dark': [21], 'matter': [22], 'halos,': [23], 'forming': [24], 'rate': [27, 111], 'predicted': [28], 'by': [29, 40, 46, 103, 123, 126], 'canonical': [31], 'hierarchical': [32], 'clustering': [33], 'scenario,': [34], 'gas': [36, 74, 159], 'evolution': [37, 270], 'is': [38, 58, 162], 'controlled': [39], 'gravity,': [41], 'radiative': [42], 'cooling,': [43], 'heating': [45, 57], 'feedback': [47, 200], 'from': [48, 51, 201, 204], 'supernovae': [49, 178, 202], 'growing': [53], 'nucleus.': [55], 'Supernova': [56], 'increasingly': [59], 'effective': [60], 'with': [61, 246, 253, 286], 'decreasing': [62], 'binding': [63], 'energy': [64, 121], 'in': [65, 72, 107, 145, 195, 243, 262, 283], 'slowing': [66], 'down': [67], 'star': [69, 91, 138, 170], 'formation': [70, 139, 171], 'driving': [73], 'outflows.': [75], 'The': [76, 93, 199], 'more': [77], 'protogalaxies': [79], 'virializing': [80], 'earlier': [82], 'times': [83], 'are': [84, 242], 'thus': [85, 134, 189], 'sites': [87], 'faster': [90], 'formation.': [92], 'correspondingly': [94], 'higher': [95], 'radiation': [96], 'drag': [97], 'fastens': [98], 'angular': [100], 'momentum': [101], 'loss': [102], 'gas,': [105, 133], 'resulting': [106], 'larger': [109, 151], 'accretion': [110], 'onto': [112], 'central': [114], 'black': [115, 142, 214, 232], 'hole.': [116], 'In': [117, 236], 'turn,': [118], 'kinetic': [120], 'carried': [122], 'outflows': [124], 'driven': [125], 'can': [129, 179], 'unbind': [130], 'residual': [132], 'halting': [135], 'both': [136, 237], 'hole': [143, 215, 233], 'growth,': [144], 'time': [147, 161], 'again': [148], 'shorter': [149], 'halos.': [152], 'For': [153], 'most': [155], 'unbinding': [160], 'short': [163], 'enough': [164], 'bulk': [167], 'to': [172, 295], 'be': [173, 296], 'completed': [174], 'before': [175], 'Type': [176], 'Ia': [177], 'substantially': [180], 'increase': [181], 'Fe': [183], 'abundance': [184], 'interstellar': [187], 'medium,': [188], 'accounting': [190], 'α-enhancement': [193], 'seen': [194], 'largest': [197], 'galaxies.': [198, 322], 'nucleus': [207], 'also': [208], 'determines': [209], 'relationship': [211], 'between': [212], 'mass': [216, 234], 'mass,': [219], 'or': [220], 'velocity': [222], 'dispersion,': [223], 'host': [226], 'galaxy,': [227], 'as': [228, 230], 'well': [229], 'function.': [235], 'cases': [238], 'predictions': [241, 282], 'excellent': [244, 284], 'agreement': [245, 285], 'observational': [248], 'data.': [249], 'Coupling': [250], 'GRASIL': [254], '(Silva': [255], 'et': [256], 'al.': [257], '1998),': [258], 'code': [260], 'computing': [261], 'self-consistent': [264], 'way': [265], 'chemical': [267], 'spectrophotometric': [269], 'over': [273], 'very': [275], 'wide': [276], 'wavelength': [277], 'interval,': [278], 'we': [279], 'have': [280], 'obtained': [281], 'observations': [287], 'number': [290], 'observables': [292], 'that': [293], 'proved': [294], 'extremely': [297], 'challenging': [298], 'all': [300], 'current': [302], 'semianalytic': [303], 'models,': [304], 'including': [305], 'submillimeter': [307], 'counts': [308], 'corresponding': [311], 'redshift': [312], 'distributions,': [313], 'epoch-dependent': [316], 'K-band': [317], 'luminosity': [318], 'function': [319]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3122112131', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 31}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 43}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T01:14:56.505540', 'created_date': '2021-02-01'}