Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3121531910', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-2569', 'title': 'From Users to Custodians: Changing Relations between People and the State in Forest Management in Tanzania', 'display_name': 'From Users to Custodians: Changing Relations between People and the State in Forest Management in Tanzania', 'publication_year': 2001, 'publication_date': '2001-03-28', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3121531910', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-2569', 'mag': '3121531910'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-2569', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210231086', 'display_name': 'World Bank policy research working paper', 'issn_l': '1813-9450', 'issn': ['1813-9450'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book', 'type_crossref': 'book', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstreams/04990df7-c33b-5b59-9a2c-37014a995cae/download', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5097897840', 'display_name': 'Alden Liz Wily', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['KE', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alden Liz Wily', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [' Rural Development and Land Tenure Specialist, Nairobi, Kenya', 'W6rld Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': ' Rural Development and Land Tenure Specialist, Nairobi, Kenya', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'W6rld Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023387736', 'display_name': 'Peter A. Dewees', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5894-9513'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter A. Dewees', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Senior Environmental Economist, Environment and Social Development Unit, Africa Region, World Bank'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Senior Environmental Economist, Environment and Social Development Unit, Africa Region, World Bank', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.288, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 55, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.862805, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10319', 'display_name': 'Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10319', 'display_name': 'Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11753', 'display_name': 'Forest Management and Policy', 'score': 0.9884, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/custodians', 'display_name': 'Custodians', 'score': 0.96619236}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779891390', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964630', 'display_name': 'Custodians', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.96619236}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779357621', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655495', 'display_name': 'Tanzania', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.92369103}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48103436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031', 'display_name': 'State (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5240262}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43097228}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3761658}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107826830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380', 'display_name': 'Environmental resource management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37214017}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54286561', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350', 'display_name': 'Agroforestry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33800203}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91375879', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274', 'display_name': 'Environmental planning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26535794}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1528646}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13490307}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-2569', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210231086', 'display_name': 'World Bank policy research working paper', 'issn_l': '1813-9450', 'issn': ['1813-9450'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2569', 'pdf_url': 'https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstreams/04990df7-c33b-5b59-9a2c-37014a995cae/download', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4308707206', 'display_name': 'Library Union Catalog of Bavaria, Berlin and Brandenburg (B3Kat Repository)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I157725225', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I157725225'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2569', 'pdf_url': 'https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstreams/04990df7-c33b-5b59-9a2c-37014a995cae/download', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4308707206', 'display_name': 'Library Union Catalog of Bavaria, Berlin and Brandenburg (B3Kat Repository)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I157725225', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I157725225'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life on land', 'score': 0.63, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 8, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1544422644', 'https://openalex.org/W1584151290', 'https://openalex.org/W2025860357', 'https://openalex.org/W2074929806', 'https://openalex.org/W2276464172', 'https://openalex.org/W2780927632', 'https://openalex.org/W3122770599', 'https://openalex.org/W4229669396'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4379473145', 'https://openalex.org/W4286545957', 'https://openalex.org/W4241034713', 'https://openalex.org/W2947694323', 'https://openalex.org/W2893030246', 'https://openalex.org/W2492405328', 'https://openalex.org/W2465874423', 'https://openalex.org/W2077986686', 'https://openalex.org/W1557313770', 'https://openalex.org/W1541274895'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'No': [0], 'AccessPolicy': [1], 'Research': [2], 'Working': [3], 'Papers21': [4], 'Jun': [5], '2013From': [6], 'Users': [7], 'to': [8, 36, 68, 85, 177, 194, 372, 389, 417, 455, 711], 'Custodians:': [9], 'Changing': [10], 'Relations': [11], 'between': [12], 'People': [13], 'and': [14, 49, 59, 73, 79, 141, 156, 166, 182, 188, 207, 236, 240, 248, 258, 273, 281, 286, 291, 304, 317, 336, 362, 405, 426, 440, 486, 497, 508, 513, 547, 552, 564, 574, 616, 633, 646, 657, 696, 726, 733], 'the': [15, 43, 53, 66, 76, 89, 101, 150, 160, 175, 185, 198, 225, 256, 259, 276, 287, 299, 311, 342, 367, 390, 395, 431, 438, 453, 480, 517, 537, 543, 600, 607, 619, 625, 636, 687, 727], 'State': [16], 'in': [17, 20, 88, 109, 149, 197, 211, 265, 284, 333, 355, 377, 452, 479, 516, 534, 542, 557, 561, 571, 577, 590, 606, 618, 672, 731, 736], 'Forest': [18, 588, 604, 650, 684, 702, 715], 'Management': [19, 502, 589, 605, 651, 685], 'TanzaniaAuthors/Editors:': [21], 'Alden': [22], 'Liz': [23, 28], 'Wily,': [24, 29], 'Peter': [25, 30], 'A.': [26, 31], 'DeweesAlden': [27], 'Deweeshttps://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-2569SectionsAboutPDF': [32], '(0.1': [33], 'MB)': [34], 'ToolsAdd': [35], 'favoritesDownload': [37], 'CitationsTrack': [38], 'Citations': [39], 'ShareFacebookTwitterLinked': [40], 'In': [41], 'Abstract:In': [42], 'face': [44, 151], 'of': [45, 94, 124, 152, 174, 224, 278, 298, 358, 413, 437, 448, 459, 484, 489, 503, 524, 539, 550, 581, 594, 602, 628, 639, 665, 675, 682, 704, 729], 'scarce': [46, 153], 'public': [47, 154], 'resources': [48, 155, 422], 'burgeoning': [50, 157], 'demand': [51, 158], 'from': [52, 100, 159, 301, 325, 686, 719], 'growing': [54, 161, 172], 'population': [55, 144, 162], 'for': [56, 138, 163, 500, 599, 635, 668], 'agricultural': [57, 164], 'land': [58, 165], 'woodland': [60, 119, 167, 282, 406], 'products,': [61, 168], 'Tanzania': [62, 201, 285], 'has': [63, 116, 170, 400], 'increasingly': [64], 'recognized': [65, 251], 'need': [67, 137, 176], 'bring': [69, 178], 'individuals,': [70, 179], 'local': [71, 180, 432], 'groups,': [72, 181], 'communities': [74, 102, 183, 316, 345, 371], 'into': [75, 184], 'policy,': [77, 186, 289], 'planning,': [78, 187], 'management': [80, 97, 140, 189, 254, 283, 361, 391, 407, 671], 'process': [81, 190], 'if': [82, 191], 'woodlands': [83, 192], 'are': [84, 193, 352], 'remain': [86, 195], 'productive': [87, 196], 'coming': [90, 199], 'decades.': [91, 200], 'Central': [92], 'control': [93], 'forests': [95, 732], 'takes': [96], 'responsibility': [98], 'away': [99, 324], 'most': [103, 312, 348], 'dependent': [104], 'on': [105, 341, 531, 613], 'them,': [106], 'inevitably': [107], 'resulting': [108], 'tensions.': [110], 'Like': [111], 'many': [112], 'African': [113, 592], 'countries,': [114], 'Tanzania—which': [115], 'forest': [117, 209, 238, 270, 280, 404, 481, 532, 670], 'or': [118, 243, 470], 'cover': [120], 'over': [121, 420], '30–40': [122], 'percent': [123], 'its': [125, 203], 'land—established': [126], 'central': [127], 'forestry': [128], 'institutions': [129], 'at': [130, 266, 430, 467], 'a': [131, 326, 449], 'time': [132], 'when': [133, 350], 'there': [134, 169], 'was': [135], 'little': [136], 'active': [139], 'protection': [142, 735], 'because': [143], 'pressures': [145], 'were': [146], 'low.': [147], 'But': [148], 'been': [171, 320], 'recognition': [173], 'established': [202], 'first': [204], 'three': [205], 'community-owned': [206], '-managed': [208], 'reserves': [210, 478], 'September': [212, 506], '1994.': [213], 'Today,': [214], 'supported': [215], 'by': [216, 255, 394, 423, 427], 'substantive': [217], 'policy': [218], 'reforms': [219], 'that': [220, 310, 322, 330, 344, 366, 402, 415], 'largely': [221], 'grew': [222], 'out': [223], 'early': [226, 717], 'experiences': [227], 'with': [228, 583, 713], 'community-based': [229, 279, 403], 'management,': [230], 'more': [231], 'than': [232, 382], '500': [233, 242], 'villages': [234], 'own': [235, 379], 'manage': [237], 'reserves,': [239], 'another': [241], 'so': [244], 'smaller': [245], 'social': [246], 'units': [247], 'individuals': [249, 318], 'have': [250, 319], 'reserves.': [252, 271], 'Joint': [253, 587, 603], 'state': [257], 'people': [260], 'is': [261], 'getting': [262], 'under': [263], 'way': [264], 'least': [267], 'four': [268], 'government-owned': [269], 'Wily': [272], 'Dewees': [274], 'describe': [275], 'evolution': [277], 'underlying': [288], 'legal,': [290], 'institutional': [292], 'framework.': [293], 'They': [294, 308], 'draw': [295], 'together': [296], 'some': [297], 'lessons': [300, 718], 'this': [302], 'experience': [303, 399], 'review': [305], 'emerging': [306], 'issues.': [307], 'find': [309], 'successful': [313], 'initiatives': [314, 414], 'involving': [315], 'those': [321], 'moved': [323], 'user-centric': [327], 'approach': [328, 339], '(like': [329], 'often': [331], 'used': [332], 'South': [334], 'Asia)': [335], 'toward': [337], 'an': [338, 410], 'based': [340], 'idea': [343], 'can': [346, 408], 'be': [347, 409, 465], 'effective': [349], 'they': [351], 'fully': [353], 'involved': [354], 'all': [356], 'aspects': [357], 'decisionmaking': [359, 429], 'about': [360], 'protection.': [363], 'This': [364, 434], 'suggests': [365], 'government': [368], 'should': [369], 'allow': [370], 'become': [373], 'engaged': [374], 'as': [375, 383], 'managers': [376], 'their': [378], 'right,': [380], 'rather': [381], 'passive': [384], 'participants': [385], 'who': [386], 'merely': [387], 'agree': [388], 'parameters': [392], 'defined': [393], 'government.': [396], 'The': [397, 462, 700], 'Tanzanian': [398, 688], 'shown': [401], 'integral': [411], 'part': [412, 447], 'seek': [416], 'improve': [418], 'governance': [419, 533], 'natural': [421], 'improving': [424], 'accountability': [425], 'democratizing': [428], 'level.': [433], 'paper—a': [435], 'product': [436], 'Environment': [439], 'Social': [441], 'Development': [442, 754], 'Unit,': [443], 'Africa': [444], 'Technical': [445], 'Families—is': [446], 'larger': [450], 'effort': [451], 'region': [454], 'disseminate': [456], 'research': [457], 'findings': [458], 'operational': [460], 'relevance.': [461], 'authors': [463], 'may': [464], 'contacted': [466], '[email': [468, 471], 'protected]': [469, 472], 'Previous': [473], 'bookNext': [474], 'book': [475], 'FiguresReferencesRecommendedDetailsCited': [476], 'ByVillage-scale': [477], 'frontier': [482], 'regions': [483], 'Chenes': [485], 'Calakmul,': [487], 'MexicoJournal': [488], 'Land': [490, 515], 'Use': [491], 'Science,': [492], 'Vol.15,': [493], 'No.2-33': [494], 'August': [495], '2019Governance': [496], 'Institutional': [498], 'Arrangements': [499], 'Sustainable': [501], 'Miombo': [504, 626, 689], 'Woodlands17': [505], '2020Cercopithecine': [507], 'Colobine': [509], 'Abundance': [510], 'Across': [511], 'Protected': [512], 'Unprotected': [514], 'Greater': [518], 'Mahale': [519], 'Ecosystem,': [520], 'Western': [521], 'TanzaniaInternational': [522, 720], 'Journal': [523, 593, 674], 'Primatology,': [525], 'Vol.40,': [526, 623], 'No.610': [527], 'December': [528, 579], '2019International': [529], 'influence': [530], 'Tanzania:': [535], 'Analysing': [536], 'role': [538, 728], 'aid': [540], 'experts': [541], 'REDD+': [544], 'processForest': [545], 'Policy': [546, 563, 642], 'Economics,': [548], 'Vol.83Journal': [549], 'Law': [551], 'Conflict': [553], 'Resolution,': [554], 'Vol.9,': [555], 'No.4Equity': [556], 'REDD+:': [558], 'Varying': [559], 'logics': [560], 'TanzaniaEnvironmental': [562, 737], 'Governance,': [565], 'Vol.25,': [566], 'No.32': [567], 'March': [568, 745], '2015Social': [569], 'Networks': [570], 'Water': [572], 'Governance': [573], 'Climate': [575], 'Adaptation': [576], 'Kenya28': [578], '2014Determinants': [580], 'Compliance': [582], 'Hunting': [584], 'Regulations': [585], 'Under': [586], 'TanzaniaSouth': [591], 'Wildlife': [595, 617], 'Research,': [596, 643], 'Vol.43,': [597], 'No.2Hunting': [598], 'Benefits': [601], 'Eastern': [608], 'Afromontane': [609], 'Biodiversity': [610], 'Hotspot:': [611], 'Effects': [612], 'Bushmeat': [614], 'Hunters': [615], 'Udzungwa': [620], 'MountainsWorld': [621], 'Development,': [622, 691], 'No.6Managing': [624], 'Woodlands': [627], 'Southern': [629], 'Africa:': [630], 'Policies,': [631], 'Incentives': [632], 'Options': [634], 'Rural': [637], 'PoorJournal': [638], 'Natural': [640, 660, 707], 'Resources': [641], 'Vol.2,': [644], 'No.1Where': [645], 'How': [647], 'Can': [648], 'Participatory': [649, 714], 'Succeed?': [652], 'Learning': [653], 'From': [654], 'Tanzania,': [655], 'Mozambique,': [656], 'LaosSociety': [658], '&': [659, 706, 739, 748], 'Resources,': [661, 708], 'Vol.23,': [662], 'No.1The': [663], 'implications': [664], 'improved': [666], 'communications': [667], 'participatory': [669], 'TanzaniaAfrican': [673], 'Ecology,': [676], 'Vol.47Are': [677], 'We': [678], 'Getting': [679], 'There?': [680], 'Evidence': [681], 'Decentralized': [683], 'WoodlandsWorld': [690], 'Vol.36,': [692], 'No.12Forests,': [693], 'Community': [694], 'Conservation,': [695], 'Local': [697], 'Government': [698], 'Performance:': [699], 'Village': [701], 'Reserves': [703], 'TanzaniaSociety': [705], 'Vol.20,': [709], 'No.9Going': [710], 'scale': [712], 'Management:': [716], 'Forestry': [721], 'Review,': [722], 'Vol.8,': [723], 'No.1Forest': [724], 'privatisation': [725], 'community': [730], 'nature': [734], 'Science': [738], 'Policy,': [740], 'Vol.6,': [741], 'No.3': [742], 'View': [743], 'Published:': [744], '2001': [746], 'Copyright': [747], 'Permissions': [749], 'Related': [750], 'RegionsAfricaRelated': [751], 'CountriesGuernseyRelated': [752], 'TopicsEnvironmentRural': [753], 'KeywordsAGRICULTURAL': [755], 'LANDCOMMUNITY': [756], 'FORESTRYFORESTFOREST': [757], 'LEGISLATIONFOREST': [758], 'MANAGEMENTFOREST': [759], 'MANAGERSFOREST': [760], 'OFFICERFOREST': [761], 'POLICYFOREST': [762], 'RESERVESFORESTRYFORESTRY': [763], 'INSTITUTIONSFORESTSLANDLAND': [764], 'MANAGEMENTLAND': [765], 'TENURENATURAL': [766], 'RESOURCESVILLAGE': [767], 'FORESTWOODLANDWOODLAND': [768], 'RESOURCESWOODLANDS': [769], 'PDF': [770], 'DownloadLoading': [771], '...': [772]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3121531910', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T08:53:44.622097', 'created_date': '2021-02-01'}