Neighborhood dynamics and the distribution of opportunity

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Dionissi Aliprantis; Daniel R. Carroll
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411, 473, 1016, 2617], 'your': [326], 'friends': [327], 'colleagues.': [329], 'Learn': [330], 'more.Copy': [331], 'URL': [332], 'Share': [333], 'linkShare': [335], 'onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat': [336], 'Abstract': [337], 'This': [338, 417], 'paper': [339], 'studies': [340], 'neighborhood': [341, 382, 420, 431, 457, 583, 606, 612, 760, 1479, 1574, 1951], 'effects': [342, 584, 607, 1825, 2078], 'using': [343, 388, 2124], 'dynamic': [345, 832, 1414, 1684], 'general': [346], 'equilibrium': [347, 884, 1015], 'model.': [348], 'Households': [349], 'choose': [350], 'where': [351], 'live': [353], 'how': [355], 'much': [356, 1988], 'invest': [358], 'in': [359, 371, 378, 392, 396, 510, 568, 938, 1028, 1089, 1167, 1190, 1214, 1216, 1244, 1463, 1507, 1641, 1765, 1785, 1863, 2014, 2073, 2120, 2155, 2194, 2210, 2225, 2232, 2270, 2321, 2340, 2351, 2512, 2574, 2594], "child's": [361, 375], 'human': [362, 1508, 2229], 'capital.': [363], 'return': [365], 'on': [366, 419, 582, 1211, 1884, 2319, 2338, 2644], "parents'": [367], 'investment': [368, 1506, 2227], 'is': [369], 'determined': [370], 'part': [372, 379], 'ability': [376], 'externality.': [383], 'calibrate': [385], 'model': [387, 437, 833], 'data': [389], 'from': [390, 585, 608, 1483], 'Chicago': [391, 1642, 1646, 2199, 2429, 2438], '1960,': [393], 'assuming': [394], 'that': [395, 443], 'previous': [397], 'decades': [398], 'households': [399], 'were': [400], 'randomly': [401], 'allocated': [402], 'to,': [403], 'then': [405], 'could': [406], 'move': [408], 'from,': [409], 'neighborhoods': [410], 'different': [412], 'total': [413], 'factor': [414], 'productivity': [415], '(TFP).': [416], 'restriction': [418], 'choice': [421, 1480], 'allows': [422], 'us': [423], 'overcome': [425], 'fundamental': [427], 'problem': [428], 'endogenous': [430], 'selection.': [432], 'use': [434], 'calibrated': [436], 'study': [439], "Wilson's": [440], '(1987)': [441], 'hypothesis': [442], 'racial': [444, 1212, 2056, 2599], 'equality': [445, 452], 'under': [446], 'law': [448], 'need': [449], 'ensure': [451], 'due': [455], 'dynamics.': [458], 'examine': [460], 'consequences': [462], 'allowing': [464], 'mobility,': [466], 'equalizing': [467], 'TFP,': [468], 'both.': [470], 'In': [471, 655, 722, 1023, 1220, 1355, 1540, 1828, 2354, 2516, 2708], 'line': [472], 'Wilson,': [474, 2659], '1987,': [475], 'sorting': [476, 1990], 'can': [477], 'lead': [478], 'persistent': [480, 1336, 1973], 'inequality': [481, 782], 'across': [484], 'locations': [485], 'if': [486], 'initial': [487], 'conditions': [488], 'unequal.': [490], 'Our': [491, 2330], 'results': [492], 'highlight': [493], 'importance': [495], 'forward-looking': [497], 'agents.': [498], 'References': [499], 'Aaronson,': [501], 'D.': [502, 548, 564, 577, 597, 1077, 1183, 1281, 1308, 1431, 1583, 2091, 2446, 2528], 'B.': [504, 1112, 1258, 1500, 1526, 1567, 1605, 1941, 2111, 2204], 'Mazumder': [505], '(2008),': [506, 853, 1079, 1115, 2472], '"Intergenerational': [507, 935], 'economic': [508, 2035], 'mobility': [509, 937, 2119, 2511], 'United': [512, 940, 1218, 2122, 2212], 'States,': [513], '1940': [514], '2000."': [516], 'Journal': [517, 538, 762, 786, 812, 867, 894, 919, 976, 1123, 1246, 1298, 1321, 1339, 1393, 1515, 1594, 1769, 1788, 1995, 2017, 2037, 2058, 2411, 2479, 2498, 2603], 'Human': [519, 1125, 1596, 2605], 'Resources,': [520, 1126], '43': [521, 1127], '(1),': [522, 959, 1174, 1344, 1815, 1955, 1999, 2042, 2608], '139–': [523], '172.': [524], 'Aiyagari,': [526], 'S.': [527, 744, 848, 878, 905, 1047, 1330, 1349, 1553, 1568, 1900, 2047, 2140, 2378], '(1994),': [529], '"Uninsured': [530], 'idiosyncratic': [531], 'risk': [532], 'aggregate': [534], 'saving."': [535], 'Quarterly': [537, 975, 1320, 1994], 'Economics,': [540, 590, 765, 789, 922, 978, 1323, 1361, 1396, 1791, 1997, 2040, 2061, 2520], '109': [541], '(3),': [542, 592, 842, 924, 980, 1004, 1146, 1198, 1303, 1325, 1449, 1793, 1916, 1980], '659–': [543], '684.': [544], 'C.': [547, 551, 648, 682, 828, 1180, 1530, 1604, 1675, 1873, 2297, 2525], 'K.': [550, 1055, 1960, 2186, 2585], 'Border': [552], '(2006),': [553, 1207, 2287, 2635], 'Infinite': [554], 'Dimensional': [555], 'Analysis,': [556], 'third': [557], 'edition.': [558], 'Springer,': [559], 'New': [560, 644, 1100, 1934, 2115, 2312, 2392, 2656, 2720], 'York.': [561, 645, 1101, 1935, 2313, 2657, 2721], '(2016),': [565, 602, 830, 1569], '"Human': [566, 910], 'capital': [567, 911, 2230], 'inner': [570], 'city."': [571], 'Empirical': [572, 589], 'Economics.': [573], '10.1007/s00181-016-1160-y': [574], '(2017),': [578], '"Assessing': [579], 'evidence': [581], 'Moving': [586, 2277], 'Opportunity."': [588, 2279], '52': [591, 1448], '925–': [593], '954.': [594, 2504], 'F.': [599, 728, 796, 1010, 1945, 2221, 2449], 'G.-C.': [600], 'Richter': [601], '"': [603, 650, 692, 711, 1012, 1058, 1208, 1352, 1460, 1533, 1570, 1823, 1875, 2267, 2347, 2509, 2702], 'Evidence': [604], 'MTO:': [609], 'LATEs': [610], 'quality."': [613], 'WP': [614], '12-08R,': [615], 'Cleveland.': [620], 'Anderson,': [622], 'E.': [623, 1184, 1283, 1311, 1370, 1550, 1674, 1802, 1850, 2028, 2565, 2569], '(1999),': [624, 649, 1289, 2346, 2451, 2508], 'Code': [625], 'Street:': [628], 'Decency,': [629], 'Violence,': [630], 'Moral': [633], 'Life': [634], 'Inner': [637, 2667], 'City.': [638], 'W.': [639, 640, 1034, 1203, 1652, 2307, 2308, 2660], 'Norton': [641, 2309], 'Company,': [643, 2311], 'Arthur,': [647], 'Pigmentocracy:': [652], 'Racial': [653, 781, 1614, 2153, 2257], 'categories."': [654], 'A': [656, 712, 1413], 'Haiti': [657], 'Anthology:': [658], 'Libète,': [659], 'Chapter': [660, 1559, 2531, 2716], '1.12.': [661], 'Markus': [662], 'Wiener.': [663], 'Translation': [664], 'Discussion': [666], 'Moreau': [668], 'de': [669, 672, 676, 678], "Saint-Méry's": [670], 'Description': [671], 'la': [673], 'partie': [674], 'française': [675], "l'Isle": [677], 'Saint-Domingue,': [679], '1797': [680], '(': [681, 727, 1033, 1364, 1549, 1833, 2363, 2523, 2712], 'Arthur': [683], 'M.': [685, 1153, 1257, 1309, 1432, 1434, 1651, 1760, 1781, 1821, 1839, 1853, 1893, 1921, 1964, 1985, 2187, 2245, 2680, 2700], 'Dash,': [686], 'eds.).': [687, 735, 1372], 'A.': [690, 825, 1037, 1078, 1105, 1151, 1457, 1472, 1551, 1631, 1672, 1836, 1961, 2006, 2069, 2286, 2367, 2634], '(2010),': [691, 1584, 1804, 1822, 1966, 2382], 'Understanding': [693], 'permanent': [694], 'black-white': [695], 'earnings': [696, 936, 1592, 2127], 'inequality."': [697, 1338, 1514, 2057], 'Working': [698, 1072, 1466, 1577, 1888], 'Paper': [699, 1073, 1467, 1578, 1889], '2010-047B,': [700], 'St.': [705], 'Louis.': [706], 'Baldwin,': [708, 716], 'J.': [709, 930, 1050, 1108, 1109, 1134, 1261, 1286, 1365, 1369, 1430, 1475, 1834, 1855, 1896, 1938, 1940, 2424, 2445, 2661], '(1989),': [710, 2571], 'television': [713], 'conversation:': [714], 'Peregrine': [717], 'Worsthorne,': [718], 'Bryan': [719], 'Magee': [720], '(Encounter)."': [721], 'Conversations': [723], 'With': [724], 'Baldwin': [726], 'L.': [729, 732, 1106, 1287, 1312, 1556, 1799, 1854, 1922, 1944, 2397], 'Standley': [730], 'H.': [733, 743, 772, 1381, 1671, 1899, 2613, 2633], 'Pratt,': [734], 'University': [736, 1275, 1644, 1664, 1867, 2106, 2176, 2197, 2215, 2281, 2292, 2373, 2436, 2578, 2674], 'Press': [737], 'Mississippi,': [739], 'Jackson.': [740], 'Banzhaf,': [742], 'P.': [747, 932, 1049, 1052, 2004, 2220, 2380, 2471, 2488, 2583], 'Walsh': [748], '(2013),': [749], '"Segregation': [750], 'Tiebout': [752], 'sorting:': [753], 'between': [756], 'place-based': [757], 'investments': [758], 'tipping."': [761], 'Urban': [764, 788, 1360, 1713, 1744, 1912, 2555], '74,': [766], '83–': [767, 1956], '98.': [768], 'Bayer,': [770, 794, 821, 846], 'P.,': [771, 795, 822, 847], 'Fang,': [773], 'McMillan': [776, 800], '(2014),': [777, 1874, 2266, 2489], '"Separate': [778], 'when': [779], 'equal?': [780], 'residential': [784], 'segregation."': [785], '82,': [790], '32–': [791], '48.': [792], 'Ferreira,': [797], '(2007),': [801, 1902, 1947, 2188, 2588], '"A': [802, 831, 1333], 'unified': [803], 'framework': [804], 'measuring': [806], 'preferences': [807], 'schools': [809], 'neighborhoods."': [811, 839], 'Political': [814, 869, 896, 1300, 1517, 2019], 'Economy,': [815, 870, 897, 1301, 1518, 2020], '115': [816], '(4),': [817, 1128, 1251, 1425, 1520, 1599, 2086, 2240, 2483, 2502, 2628], '588–': [818], '638.': [819], 'McMillan,': [824], 'Murphy,': [826, 1473], 'Timmins': [829], 'demand': [835], 'houses': [837], 'Econometrica,': [840, 1686, 1953], '84': [841], '893–': [843], '942.': [844], 'G.': [851, 877, 904, 1133, 1234, 1236, 1498, 2141, 2507, 2539, 2713], 'Topa': [852, 1237], '"Place': [854], 'work': [856], 'place': [858], 'residence:': [860], 'Informal': [861], 'hiring': [862], 'networks': [863], 'labor': [865, 2514], 'market."': [866, 2515], '116': [871], '(6),': [872, 899, 1688, 2260], '1150–': [873], '1196.': [874], 'N.': [880, 907, 1331, 1350, 1454, 1582, 2093, 2562], 'Tomes': [881, 908], '(1979),': [882], '"An': [883], 'theory': [885, 1334], 'income': [890, 1337, 1411, 1513, 1810], 'intergenerational': [892, 949, 1067, 1385, 1591, 1809, 2118, 2474], 'mobility."': [893, 1593, 1811], '87': [898, 2134], '1153–': [900], '1189.': [901], '(1986),': [909, 1011, 2070], 'rise': [914, 1291], 'fall': [916], 'families."': [918], 'Labor': [921, 2060, 2519], 'S': [925], '1–S': [926], '39.': [927], 'Behrman,': [929], 'Taubman': [933], '(1985),': [934], 'States:': [941], 'Some': [942], 'estimates': [943, 2116], 'test': [946, 2600], "Becker's": [948], 'endowments': [950], 'model."': [951], 'Review': [953, 1975, 2129, 2623], 'Economics': [955, 1027, 1224, 1544, 1832, 2131, 2207], 'Statistics,': [957, 2133], '67': [958], '144–': [960], '151.': [961], 'Bénabou,': [963, 984], '(1993),': [965, 1729, 1761, 2095], '"Workings': [966], 'city:': [969], 'Location,': [970], 'education,': [971], 'production."': [973], '108': [979], '619–': [981], '652.': [982], '(1996),': [986, 1332, 1782], '"Heterogeneity,': [987], 'stratification,': [988], 'growth:': [990], 'Macroeconomic': [991], 'implications': [992], 'community': [994], 'structure': [995], 'school': [997, 1588, 1879, 1882, 2075, 2597], 'finance."': [998], 'American': [1000, 1142, 1169, 1296, 1421, 1489, 1730, 2082, 2096, 2156, 2236, 2427, 2462, 2478, 2497], 'Economic': [1001, 1143, 1170, 1195, 1270, 1341, 1422, 1446, 1490, 1771, 1812, 1864, 1977, 2083, 2237, 2575, 2625], 'Review,': [1002, 1144, 1196, 1423, 1447, 1491, 1624, 1914, 2084, 2238, 2464], '86': [1003], '584–': [1005], '609.': [1006], 'Bewley,': [1008], 'T.': [1009, 1233, 1456], 'Stationary': [1013], 'monetary': [1014], 'continuum': [1018], 'independently': [1020], 'fluctuating': [1021], 'consumers."': [1022], 'Contributions': [1024], 'Mathematical': [1026, 1267], 'Honor': [1029], 'Gerard': [1031], 'Debreu': [1032], 'Hildenbrand': [1035], 'Mas-Collel,': [1038], 'eds.),': [1039, 1558, 1842, 2369, 2530], '79–': [1040], '102,': [1041], 'North': [1042], 'Holland,': [1043], 'Amsterdam.': [1044, 1374, 1564, 1846, 2536], 'Black,': [1046], 'E.,': [1048], 'Devereux,': [1051], 'Lundborg,': [1053], 'Majlesi': [1056], '(2015),': [1057, 1459, 1477, 2205], 'Poor': [1059], 'little': [1060], 'rich': [1061], 'kids?': [1062], 'determinants': [1064], 'transmission': [1068, 2475], 'wealth."': [1070], 'NBER': [1071, 1465, 1576, 1887], '21409.': [1074], 'Blackmon,': [1076], 'Slavery': [1080], 'Another': [1082], 'Name:': [1083], 'Re-enslavement': [1085], 'Black': [1087, 1657, 2645], 'People': [1088], 'America': [1090], 'From': [1091, 1655, 2647], 'Civil': [1093, 2304], 'War': [1094, 1097], 'World': [1096], 'II.': [1098], 'Doubleday,': [1099], 'Borghans,': [1103], 'L.,': [1104, 1894, 2563], 'Duckworth,': [1107], 'Ter': [1113], 'Weel': [1114], '"The': [1116, 1290, 1384, 1607, 1762, 1805, 1903, 2473, 2589], 'economics': [1117], 'psychology': [1119], 'personality': [1121], 'traits."': [1122], '972–': [1129], '1059.': [1130], 'Borjas,': [1132], '(1995),': [1135], '"Ethnicity,': [1136], 'neighborhoods,': [1137], 'human-capital': [1139], 'externalities."': [1140], '85': [1145], '365–': [1147], '390.': [1148], 'Calvó-Armengol,': [1150], 'O.': [1154, 1840, 2524], 'Jackson': [1155], '(2009),': [1156, 1186, 1263], '"Like': [1157], 'father,': [1158], 'like': [1159], 'son:': [1160], 'Social': [1161, 1831, 2125], 'network': [1162], 'externalities': [1163], 'parent-child': [1165], 'correlation': [1166], 'behavior."': [1168], 'Journal:': [1171], 'Microeconomics,': [1172], '124–': [1175], '150.': [1176], 'Chambers,': [1178], 'M.,': [1179, 1282], 'Garriga,': [1181], 'Schlagenhauf': [1185], '"Accounting': [1187], 'changes': [1189], 'homeownership': [1192], 'rate."': [1193], 'International': [1194, 1445], '50': [1197], '677–': [1199], '726.': [1200], 'Collins,': [1202], 'Margo': [1206], 'Historical': [1209, 2168], 'perspectives': [1210], 'differences': [1213, 2224], 'schooling': [1215, 2226], 'States."': [1219], 'Handbook': [1221, 1356, 1541, 1829, 2517], 'Education,': [1226, 1546], 'Vol.': [1227, 1362, 1547, 2521], '1,': [1228], '107–': [1229], '154.': [1230], 'Conley,': [1232], '(2002),': [1238, 2401], '"Socio-economic': [1239], 'distance': [1240], 'spatial': [1242], 'patterns': [1243], 'unemployment."': [1245], 'Applied': [1248], 'Econometrics,': [1249], '17': [1250, 1775], '303–': [1252], '327.': [1253], 'Corbae,': [1255], 'D.,': [1256, 1377, 2540], 'Stinchcombe,': [1259], 'Zeman': [1262], 'An': [1264], 'Introduction': [1265], 'Analysis': [1268], 'Theory': [1271], 'Econometrics.': [1273], 'Princeton': [1274], 'Press,': [1276, 1647, 1667, 1868, 2107, 2200, 2216, 2293, 2374, 2439, 2557, 2579], 'Princeton,': [1277], 'NJ.': [1278], 'Cutler,': [1280, 1307], 'Glaeser,': [1284], 'Vigdor': [1288], 'decline': [1293], 'ghetto."': [1297, 2254], '107': [1302], '455–': [1304], '506.': [1305], 'Glaeser': [1313], '(1997),': [1314, 1606, 1986, 2542], '"Are': [1315], 'ghettos': [1316], 'good': [1317], 'bad?"': [1319], '112': [1324, 1998], '827–': [1326], '872.': [1327], 'Durlauf,': [1329, 1348], 'Growth,': [1342], '75–': [1345], '94.': [1346], '(2004),': [1351, 2166], 'Effects."': [1354], 'Regional': [1358], 'V.': [1366], 'Henderson': [1367], 'Thisse,': [1371], 'Elsevier,': [1373, 1563, 2535], 'Epple,': [1376], 'Romano,': [1379], 'Sieg': [1382], '(2012),': [1383, 2425], 'conflict': [1386], 'over': [1387], 'provision': [1389], 'public': [1391], 'education."': [1392], 'Public': [1395, 1661, 2672], '96': [1397], '(3–4),': [1398], '255–': [1399], '268.': [1400], 'Fernandez,': [1402], 'Rogerson': [1406], '(1998),': [1407, 1633, 1924, 2009, 2051], '"Public': [1408, 1503], 'education': [1409, 1538], 'distribution:': [1412], 'quantitative': [1415], 'evaluation': [1416], 'education-finance': [1418], 'reform."': [1419], '88': [1424], '813–': [1426], '833.': [1427], 'Fisher,': [1429], 'Gervais': [1435], '(2011),': [1436, 1532], '"Why': [1437], 'has': [1438], 'home': [1439], 'ownership': [1440], 'fallen': [1441], 'among': [1442], 'young?"': [1444], '883–': [1450], '912.': [1451], 'Fuchs-Schuendeln,': [1453], 'Hassan': [1458], 'Natural': [1461], 'experiments': [1462], 'macroeconomics."': [1464], '21228.': [1468], 'Galiani,': [1470], 'S.,': [1471], 'Pantano': [1476], '"Estimating': [1478], 'models:': [1481], 'Lessons': [1482], 'housing': [1485], 'assistance': [1486], 'experiment."': [1487], '105': [1492], '(11),': [1493], '3385–': [1494], '3415.': [1495], 'Ravikumar': [1501], '(1992),': [1502, 1677], 'versus': [1504], 'private': [1505], 'capital:': [1509, 2454], 'Endogenous': [1510], 'growth': [1511], '100': [1519], '818–': [1521], '834.': [1522], 'G.,': [1525], 'Ravikumar,': [1527], 'I.': [1529, 2399, 2586], 'Schiopu': [1531], 'political': [1535, 1806], 'economy': [1536, 1807], 'funding."': [1539], 'Hanushek,': [1552], 'Machin,': [1554], 'Woessmann,': [1557], '615–': [1561], '680,': [1562], 'Graham,': [1566], 'Identifying': [1571], 'estimating': [1573], 'effects."': [1575, 1952], '22575.': [1579], 'Grawe,': [1581], '"Primary': [1585], 'secondary': [1587], 'quality': [1589, 1883], 'Capital,': [1597, 2606], '331–': [1600], '364.': [1601], 'Hickman,': [1603], 'devil': [1608], 'one': [1611], 'drop': [1612], 'rule:': [1613], 'categories,': [1615], 'African': [1616, 2691], 'Americans,': [1617], 'U.S.': [1620], 'Census."': [1621], 'Michigan': [1622, 2685], 'Law': [1623, 2414], '95': [1625], '(5),': [1626, 1776, 2022, 2466], '1161–': [1627], '1265.': [1628], 'Hirsch,': [1630], 'Making': [1634, 2101], 'Second': [1636], 'Ghetto:': [1637], 'Race': [1638, 2209, 2683], 'Housing': [1640, 1695, 1704, 1711, 1731, 1742], '1940-1960.': [1643], 'Of': [1645], 'Chicago.': [1648, 2201, 2283, 2440, 2677], 'Homel,': [1650], '(1984),': [1653], 'Down': [1654], 'Equality:': [1656], 'Chicagoans': [1658], 'Schools,': [1662], '1920-1941.': [1663], 'Illinois': [1666], 'Champaign.': [1668], 'Hopenhayn,': [1670], 'Prescott': [1676, 2570], '"Stochastic': [1678], 'monotonicity': [1679], 'stationary': [1681], 'distributions': [1682], 'economies."': [1685, 1768, 1787], '60': [1687], '1387–': [1689], '1406.': [1690], 'HUD': [1692, 1728], '(1976),': [1693], 'Annual': [1694], 'Survey:': [1696, 1732], '1973,': [1697], 'Part': [1698], 'C:': [1699], 'Financial': [1700, 2552], 'Characteristics': [1701], 'Inventory': [1705], '(H-150-73C': [1706], 'ed.).': [1707, 1738, 2175], 'US': [1708, 1715, 1720, 1739, 1746, 1751], 'Department': [1709, 1716, 1740, 1747], 'Development,': [1714, 1745], 'Commerce,': [1718, 1749], 'Bureau': [1721, 1752], 'Census,': [1724, 1755], 'Washington,': [1725, 1756, 2332, 2558, 2632], 'DC.': [1726, 1757, 2559], '1991,': [1733], 'National': [1734, 2167, 2316, 2335], 'Summary': [1735], 'Report': [1736], '(H-150-91': [1737], 'Huggett,': [1759, 1780], 'risk-free': [1763], 'rate': [1764], 'heterogeneous-agent': [1766, 2352], 'incomplete-insurance': [1767], 'Dynamics': [1772], 'Control,': [1774], '953–': [1777], '969.': [1778, 2485], '"Wealth': [1783], 'life-cycle': [1786], 'Monetary': [1790, 2039], '38': [1792], '469–': [1794], '494.': [1795], 'Ichino,': [1797], 'A.,': [1798], 'Karabarbounis,': [1800], 'Moretti': [1803], 'Inquiry,': [1813], '49': [1814], '47–': [1816], '69.': [1817], 'Ioannides,': [1819], 'Y.': [1820], 'housing."': [1827], 'Benhabib,': [1835], 'Bisin,': [1837], 'Jackson,': [1841], '1281–': [1843], '1340,': [1844], 'North-Holland,': [1845], 'Irigoyen,': [1848], 'C.,': [1849], 'Rossi-Hansberg,': [1851], 'Wright': [1856], '(2003),': [1857, 2246], 'Solutions': [1858], 'Manual': [1859], 'Recursive': [1861, 2572], 'Methods': [1862, 2356, 2573], 'Dynamics.': [1865, 2576], 'Harvard': [1866, 2105, 2214, 2577], 'Cambridge.': [1869, 2108, 2217, 2580], 'Johnson,': [1871], 'Long-run': [1876], 'impacts': [1877], 'desegregation': [1880], 'adult': [1885], 'attainments."': [1886], '16664.': [1890], 'Joseph,': [1892], 'Chaskin,': [1897], 'Webber': [1901], 'theoretical': [1904], 'basis': [1905], 'addressing': [1907], 'poverty': [1908], 'through': [1909], 'mixed-income': [1910], 'development."': [1911, 2036], 'Affairs': [1913], '42': [1915], '369–': [1917], '409.': [1918], 'King,': [1920, 1930], 'Jr.': [1923, 1931, 2007, 2029, 2566], 'Autobiography': [1926], 'Martin': [1928], 'Luther': [1929], 'Warner': [1932], 'Books,': [1933], 'Kling,': [1937], 'R.,': [1939], 'Liebman,': [1942], 'Katz': [1946], '"Experimental': [1948], 'analysis': [1949], '75': [1954], '119.': [1957], 'Kopecky,': [1959], 'Suen': [1965], '"Finite': [1967], 'state': [1968], 'Markov-chain': [1969], 'approximations': [1970], 'highly': [1972], 'processes."': [1974], 'Dynamics,': [1978], '701–': [1981], '714.': [1982], 'Kremer,': [1984], '"How': [1987], 'does': [1989], 'increase': [1991], 'inequality?"': [1992], '115–': [2000], '139.': [2001], 'Krusell,': [2003], 'Smith': [2008], '"Income': [2010], 'wealth': [2012], 'heterogeneity': [2013], 'macroeconomy."': [2016], '106': [2021], '867–': [2023], '896.': [2024], 'Lucas,': [2026, 2567], '(1988),': [2030], '"On': [2031, 2052], 'mechanics': [2033], '22': [2041], '3–': [2043], '42.': [2044], 'Lundberg,': [2046], 'Startz': [2050], 'persistence': [2054], '16': [2062], '(2),': [2063, 2135, 2418], '292–': [2064], '323.': [2065], 'Margo,': [2067], '"Educational': [2071], 'achievement': [2072, 2593], 'segregated': [2074, 2233], 'systems:': [2076], '"separate-but-equal"."': [2080], '76': [2085], '794–': [2087], '801.': [2088], 'Massey,': [2090], 'Denton': [2094], 'Apartheid:': [2097, 2637], 'Segregation': [2098, 2151], 'Underclass.': [2104], 'Mazumder,': [2110], '(2005),': [2112], '"Fortunate': [2113], 'sons:': [2114], 'States': [2123], 'Security': [2126], 'data."': [2128], '235–': [2136], '255.': [2137], 'Meyer,': [2139], '(2000),': [2142], 'As': [2143], 'Long': [2144], 'as': [2145], 'They': [2146], "Don't": [2147], 'Move': [2148], 'Next': [2149], 'Door:': [2150], 'Conflict': [2154], 'Neighborhoods.': [2157], 'Rowman': [2158], '&': [2159, 2310], 'Littlefield,': [2160], 'Lanham.': [2161], 'Minnesota': [2163], 'Population': [2164], 'Center': [2165], 'Geographic': [2169], 'Information': [2170], 'System': [2171], '(Pre-release': [2172], 'Version': [2173], '0.1': [2174], 'Minnesota,': [2178], 'Minneapolis,': [2179], 'MN.': [2180], 'Available': [2181], 'at': [2182], 'http://www.nhgis.org.': [2183], 'Neckerman,': [2185], 'Schools': [2189], 'Betrayed:': [2190], 'Roots': [2191], 'Failure': [2193], 'Inner-City': [2195], 'Education.': [2196], "O'Flaherty,": [2203], 'States.': [2213], 'Orazem,': [2219], '(1987),': [2222, 2662], '"Black-white': [2223], 'production': [2231, 2590], 'schools."': [2234], '77': [2239], '714–': [2241], '723.': [2242], 'Pattillo,': [2244], '"Extending': [2247], 'boundaries': [2249], 'definition': [2251], 'Ethnic': [2255], 'Studies,': [2258, 2626], '26': [2259], '1046–': [2261], '1057.': [2262], 'Pinto,': [2264], 'Selection': [2268], 'bias': [2269], 'controlled': [2272], 'experiment:': [2273], 'case': [2275], 'Report,': [2280], 'Polikoff,': [2285], 'Waiting': [2288], 'Gautreaux.': [2290], 'Northwestern': [2291], 'Evanston.': [2294], 'Polsgrove,': [2296], '(2001),': [2298], 'Divided': [2299], 'Minds:': [2300], 'Intellectuals': [2301], 'Rights': [2305], 'Movement.': [2306], "President's": [2315, 2334], 'Advisory': [2317, 2336], 'Panel': [2318, 2337], 'Insurance': [2320, 2327, 2339, 2543], 'Riot-Affected': [2322, 2341], 'Areas': [2323], '(1968),': [2324], 'Meeting': [2325], 'Crisis': [2328], 'Cities.': [2331], 'DC,': [2333], 'Areas.': [2342], 'J.-V.': [2345], 'Computation': [2348], 'equilibria': [2350], 'models."': [2353], 'Computational': [2355], 'Study': [2359], 'Dynamic': [2361], 'Economies': [2362], 'Marimon': [2365], 'Scott,': [2368], '238–': [2370], '264,': [2371], 'Oxford': [2372], 'London.': [2375], 'Roberts,': [2377], 'Baker': [2381], '"Asked': [2383], 'declare': [2385], 'his': [2386], 'race,': [2387], 'Obama': [2388], 'checks': [2389], '\'black\'."': [2390], 'York': [2393], 'Times.': [2394], 'Rubinowitz,': [2396], 'Perry': [2400], '"Crimes': [2402], 'without': [2403], 'punishment:': [2404], 'White': [2405], "neighbors'": [2406], 'resistance': [2407], 'black': [2409, 2494], 'entry."': [2410], 'Criminal': [2413], 'Criminology,': [2416], '92': [2417], 'Article': [2419], '3.': [2420], 'Sampson,': [2422, 2442], 'Great': [2426], 'City:': [2428], 'Enduring': [2432], 'Effect.': [2434], 'J.,': [2444], 'Morenoff,': [2447], 'Earls': [2450], '"Beyond': [2452], 'social': [2453], 'Spatial': [2455], 'collective': [2458], 'efficacy': [2459], 'children."': [2461], 'Sociological': [2463], '64': [2465], '633–': [2467], '660.': [2468], 'Sharkey,': [2470, 2487], 'context."': [2477], 'Sociology,': [2481, 2500], '113': [2482], '931–': [2484], '"Spatial': [2490], 'segmentation': [2491], 'middle': [2495], 'class."': [2496], '119': [2501], '903–': [2503], 'Solon,': [2506], 'Intergenerational': [2510], '3': [2522], 'Ashenfelter': [2526], 'Card,': [2529], '29,': [2532], '1761–': [2533], '1800,': [2534], 'Squires,': [2538], 'ed': [2541], 'Redlining:': [2544], 'Disinvestment,': [2545], 'Reinvestment,': [2546], 'Evolving': [2549], 'Role': [2550], 'Institutions.': [2553], 'Institute': [2556], 'Stokey,': [2561], 'Todd,': [2582], 'Wolpin': [2587], 'cognitive': [2592], 'children:': [2595], 'Home,': [2596], 'score': [2601], 'gaps."': [2602], '91–': [2609], '136.': [2610], 'Uzawa,': [2612], '(1962),': [2614], '"Production': [2615], 'functions': [2616], 'constant': [2618], 'elasticities': [2619], 'substitution."': [2621], '29': [2627], '291–': [2629], '299.': [2630], 'Medical': [2636, 2642], 'Dark': [2639], 'History': [2640], 'Experimentation': [2643], 'Americans': [2646], 'Colonial': [2648], 'Times': [2649], 'Present.': [2652], 'Harlem': [2653], 'Moon': [2654], 'Broadway,': [2655], 'Truly': [2664], 'Disadvantaged:': [2665], 'City,': [2668], 'Underclass,': [2670], 'Policy.': [2673], 'Chicago,': [2676], 'X,': [2679, 2699], '(1963),': [2681], 'Problem.': [2684], 'State': [2686], 'University,': [2687], 'East': [2688], 'Lansing,': [2689], 'MI.': [2690], 'Students': [2692], 'Association': [2693], 'NAACP': [2695], 'Campus': [2696], 'Chapter.': [2697], '(1990),': [2701], 'ballot': [2704], 'bullet."': [2707], 'Malcolm': [2709], 'X': [2710], 'Speaks': [2711], 'Breitman,': [2714], 'ed.),': [2715], 'III,': [2717], 'Grove': [2718], 'Weidenfeld,': [2719], 'Citing': [2722], 'Literature': [2723], 'Volume9,': [2724], 'Issue1March': [2725], '2018Pages': [2726], 'ReferencesRelatedInformation': [2728]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3120741529', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T10:26:59.290680', 'created_date': '2021-01-18'}
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