Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3118469798', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.61468/jofdl.v24i2.455', 'title': 'Paradigms, Distance Learning, Education and Philosophy', 'display_name': 'Paradigms, Distance Learning, Education and Philosophy', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-12-15', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3118469798', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.61468/jofdl.v24i2.455', 'mag': '3118469798'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.61468/jofdl.v24i2.455', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jofdl.nz/index.php/JOFDL/article/download/455/291', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2737506891', 'display_name': 'Journal of Open Flexible and Distance Learning', 'issn_l': '1179-7673', 'issn': ['1179-7673', '1179-7665'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310318619', 'host_organization_name': 'Flexible Learning Association of New Zealand', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310318619'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Flexible Learning Association of New Zealand'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'diamond', 'oa_url': 'https://www.jofdl.nz/index.php/JOFDL/article/download/455/291', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5114064734', 'display_name': 'Andrew Higgins', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I64233573', 'display_name': 'Terrence Higgins Trust', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05nv0w557', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I64233573']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Andrew Higgins', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Andrew Higgins Ltd'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Andrew Higgins Ltd', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I64233573']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5114064734'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I64233573'], 'apc_list': {'value': 0, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 0, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.776, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 11, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.939111, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '24', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '4', 'last_page': '14'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10162', 'display_name': 'Online and Blended Learning', 'score': 0.9918, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10162', 'display_name': 'Online and Blended Learning', 'score': 0.9918, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14394', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Science and Education Research', 'score': 0.9324, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/institution', 'display_name': 'Institution', 'score': 0.42138392}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C503872463', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159595', 'display_name': 'Distance education', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.87648773}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.56659305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19417346', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922', 'display_name': 'Pedagogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5381615}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778572836', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933', 'display_name': 'Space (punctuation)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5050784}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C207096701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q564371', 'display_name': 'Philosophy of education', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49474475}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15122004', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385756', 'display_name': 'Open learning', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.48238078}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120912362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822', 'display_name': 'Higher education', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43114674}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16443162', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473', 'display_name': 'Educational technology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42300642}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780510313', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178706', 'display_name': 'Institution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42138392}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3825295}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3183614}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C88610354', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494', 'display_name': 'Teaching method', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.30288342}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36289849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749', 'display_name': 'Social science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2797355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C51672120', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303446', 'display_name': 'Cooperative learning', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.20399016}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17153111}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15962815}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.61468/jofdl.v24i2.455', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jofdl.nz/index.php/JOFDL/article/download/455/291', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2737506891', 'display_name': 'Journal of Open Flexible and Distance Learning', 'issn_l': '1179-7673', 'issn': ['1179-7673', '1179-7665'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310318619', 'host_organization_name': 'Flexible Learning Association of New Zealand', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310318619'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Flexible Learning Association of New Zealand'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.61468/jofdl.v24i2.455', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jofdl.nz/index.php/JOFDL/article/download/455/291', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2737506891', 'display_name': 'Journal of Open Flexible and Distance Learning', 'issn_l': '1179-7673', 'issn': ['1179-7673', '1179-7665'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310318619', 'host_organization_name': 'Flexible Learning Association of New Zealand', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310318619'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Flexible Learning Association of New Zealand'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'display_name': 'Quality education', 'score': 0.53}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 12, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1585818825', 'https://openalex.org/W1766835079', 'https://openalex.org/W1966918555', 'https://openalex.org/W2023116690', 'https://openalex.org/W2175677540', 'https://openalex.org/W2337724719', 'https://openalex.org/W2753533763', 'https://openalex.org/W3003490010', 'https://openalex.org/W3044391017', 'https://openalex.org/W3209451673', 'https://openalex.org/W4214609341', 'https://openalex.org/W4248461076'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4296720240', 'https://openalex.org/W4281727953', 'https://openalex.org/W3195791339', 'https://openalex.org/W3149290799', 'https://openalex.org/W3139020875', 'https://openalex.org/W3000335516', 'https://openalex.org/W2673529920', 'https://openalex.org/W2559327542', 'https://openalex.org/W2399807834', 'https://openalex.org/W2361131910'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'purpose': [1], 'of': [2, 9, 57, 67, 97], 'this': [3], 'article': [4], 'is': [5, 26, 33, 42], 'to': [6, 90, 101, 115], 'illuminate': [7], 'some': [8], 'the': [10, 17, 46, 53, 61, 75, 92, 107], 'difficulties': [11], 'experienced': [12], 'by': [13, 45, 111], 'distance': [14, 23, 40, 104], 'educators': [15], 'in': [16, 63], 'philosophical': [18], 'sense.': [19], 'It': [20], 'will': [21], 'show': [22], 'learning': [24, 41, 73, 105], 'practice': [25], 'still': [27], 'a': [28, 78, 86, 99], 'highly': [29], 'pragmatic': [30], 'enterprise': [31], 'that': [32], 'academically': [34], 'successful.': [35], 'Despite': [36], 'its': [37], 'academic': [38], 'success': [39], 'not': [43], 'accepted': [44], 'education': [47], 'profession': [48], 'generally': [49], 'because': [50], 'it': [51], 'challenges': [52, 74, 106], 'most': [54], 'fundamental': [55], 'paradigm': [56], 'western': [58], 'education,': [59], 'namely,': [60], 'co-location': [62], 'time': [64], 'and': [65, 70, 94], 'space': [66], 'teachers,': [68], 'students': [69], 'resources.': [71], 'Distance': [72], 'need': [76], 'for': [77, 82, 84], 'place': [79, 100], 'or': [80], 'institution': [81], 'study,': [83], 'example,': [85], 'school.': [87], 'This': [88], 'appears': [89], 'disrupt': [91], 'social': [93], 'economic': [95], 'imperatives': [96], 'having': [98], 'work.': [102], 'Finally,': [103], 'socialisation': [108], 'purposes': [109], 'used': [110], 'society': [112], 'through': [113], 'schools': [114], 'enculture': [116], 'young': [117], 'people.': [118]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3118469798', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T05:31:10.593326', 'created_date': '2021-01-18'}