Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3117637768', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65387-3_12', 'title': 'Blaise Pascal Versus Pierre de Fermat', 'display_name': 'Blaise Pascal Versus Pierre de Fermat', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-12-23', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3117637768', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65387-3_12', 'mag': '3117637768'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65387-3_12', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-65387-3_12.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109849239', 'display_name': 'Kenneth Binmore', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Kenneth Binmore', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University College London, Monmouth, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University College London, Monmouth, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5109849239'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 60}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '55', 'last_page': '61'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13500', 'display_name': 'Probability and Statistical Research', 'score': 0.9922, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2613', 'display_name': 'Statistics and Probability'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/26', 'display_name': 'Mathematics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13500', 'display_name': 'Probability and Statistical Research', 'score': 0.9922, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2613', 'display_name': 'Statistics and Probability'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/26', 'display_name': 'Mathematics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12170', 'display_name': 'History and Theory of Mathematics', 'score': 0.9609, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2614', 'display_name': 'Theoretical Computer Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/26', 'display_name': 'Mathematics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dice', 'display_name': 'Dice', 'score': 0.9544827}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pascal', 'display_name': 'Pascal (unit)', 'score': 0.8053354}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence', 'display_name': 'Sequence (biology)', 'score': 0.47428924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fermat-number', 'display_name': 'Fermat number', 'score': 0.44660902}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87670640', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132469', 'display_name': "Fermat's Last Theorem", 'level': 2, 'score': 0.97125804}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22029948', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45089', 'display_name': 'Dice', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9544827}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75608658', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44395', 'display_name': 'Pascal (unit)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8053354}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778112365', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065', 'display_name': 'Sequence (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47428924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.459047}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171223647', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207264', 'display_name': 'Fermat number', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44660902}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777686260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144037', 'display_name': 'Calculus (dental)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44288614}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144237770', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534', 'display_name': 'Mathematical economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3964629}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114614502', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592', 'display_name': 'Combinatorics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32663232}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32053733}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1519582}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13904172}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199343813', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128', 'display_name': 'Dentistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65387-3_12', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-65387-3_12.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4390145222', 'https://openalex.org/W4379791326', 'https://openalex.org/W4248467643', 'https://openalex.org/W3117637768', 'https://openalex.org/W2952739523', 'https://openalex.org/W2943053837', 'https://openalex.org/W2802952294', 'https://openalex.org/W2792684808', 'https://openalex.org/W2734922190', 'https://openalex.org/W182972312'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3117637768', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-28T20:57:45.689303', 'created_date': '2021-01-05'}