Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3116106750', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/agt2.4', 'title': 'Through‐space charge transfer polymers for solution‐processed organic light‐emitting diodes', 'display_name': 'Through‐space charge transfer polymers for solution‐processed organic light‐emitting diodes', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3116106750', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/agt2.4', 'mag': '3116106750'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/agt2.4', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/agt2.4', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210220553', 'display_name': 'Aggregate', 'issn_l': '2692-4560', 'issn': ['2692-4560', '2766-8541'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/agt2.4', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063509403', 'display_name': 'Shiyang Shao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4869-5772'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210152478', 'display_name': 'State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05vy7se14', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210092888', 'https://openalex.org/I4210152478', 'https://openalex.org/I4210155088']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210092888', 'display_name': 'Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00h52n341', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210092888']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shiyang Shao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, P. R. China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, P. R. China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210152478', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210092888']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100732436', 'display_name': 'Lixiang Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4676-1927'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210152478', 'display_name': 'State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05vy7se14', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210092888', 'https://openalex.org/I4210152478', 'https://openalex.org/I4210155088']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210092888', 'display_name': 'Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00h52n341', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210092888']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Lixiang Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, P. R. China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, P. R. China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210152478', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210092888']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5100732436'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210152478', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210092888'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4000, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4000, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 4000, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4000, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 7.54, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 130, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.638435, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '1', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '45', 'last_page': '56'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11240', 'display_name': 'Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11240', 'display_name': 'Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10611', 'display_name': 'Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10045', 'display_name': 'Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/acceptor', 'display_name': 'Acceptor', 'score': 0.6335168}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C521977710', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163', 'display_name': 'Polymer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7085461}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75079739', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1571801', 'display_name': 'Intramolecular force', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.69423664}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148869448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184240', 'display_name': 'Luminescence', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.673742}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6628953}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779892579', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912138', 'display_name': 'Acceptor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6335168}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112613896', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898370', 'display_name': 'Conjugated system', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.56763655}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75473681', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188651', 'display_name': 'Photochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5209169}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78434282', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656', 'display_name': 'Diode', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45836765}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150759737', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209593', 'display_name': 'OLED', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41991252}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49040817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091', 'display_name': 'Optoelectronics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3576162}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34436077}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159467904', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001702', 'display_name': 'Chemical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3338272}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.26960796}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11969197}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08920339}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779227376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497', 'display_name': 'Layer (electronics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26873012', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781', 'display_name': 'Condensed matter physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/agt2.4', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/agt2.4', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210220553', 'display_name': 'Aggregate', 'issn_l': '2692-4560', 'issn': ['2692-4560', '2766-8541'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/74cc12e73e0143df8f1db5404f3582cd', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/agt2.4', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/agt2.4', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210220553', 'display_name': 'Aggregate', 'issn_l': '2692-4560', 'issn': ['2692-4560', '2766-8541'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '52073282'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '51833009'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '91833306'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320322847', 'funder_display_name': 'Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'award_id': '2015180'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 73, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1852041180', 'https://openalex.org/W1914604479', 'https://openalex.org/W1964832779', 'https://openalex.org/W1966957194', 'https://openalex.org/W1971721620', 'https://openalex.org/W1984521855', 'https://openalex.org/W2023923895', 'https://openalex.org/W2025639402', 'https://openalex.org/W2032185182', 'https://openalex.org/W2039273708', 'https://openalex.org/W2042624724', 'https://openalex.org/W2052554043', 'https://openalex.org/W2074573245', 'https://openalex.org/W2112626577', 'https://openalex.org/W2150702843', 'https://openalex.org/W2154575754', 'https://openalex.org/W2165710187', 'https://openalex.org/W2169899798', 'https://openalex.org/W2177603935', 'https://openalex.org/W2264884949', 'https://openalex.org/W2291654467', 'https://openalex.org/W2298791409', 'https://openalex.org/W2308643424', 'https://openalex.org/W2330645035', 'https://openalex.org/W2491458126', 'https://openalex.org/W2567993056', 'https://openalex.org/W2568638133', 'https://openalex.org/W2582344271', 'https://openalex.org/W2598190672', 'https://openalex.org/W2624580595', 'https://openalex.org/W2726356030', 'https://openalex.org/W2735087649', 'https://openalex.org/W2742069035', 'https://openalex.org/W2751476608', 'https://openalex.org/W2762867191', 'https://openalex.org/W2768760328', 'https://openalex.org/W2770934567', 'https://openalex.org/W2786104578', 'https://openalex.org/W2790134012', 'https://openalex.org/W2807696276', 'https://openalex.org/W2810101360', 'https://openalex.org/W2886858018', 'https://openalex.org/W2891236745', 'https://openalex.org/W2894101796', 'https://openalex.org/W2909792813', 'https://openalex.org/W2916839851', 'https://openalex.org/W2921780593', 'https://openalex.org/W2924896488', 'https://openalex.org/W2926900056', 'https://openalex.org/W2936403757', 'https://openalex.org/W2936437160', 'https://openalex.org/W2937153993', 'https://openalex.org/W2948682849', 'https://openalex.org/W2953873343', 'https://openalex.org/W2963786785', 'https://openalex.org/W2969344376', 'https://openalex.org/W2981816051', 'https://openalex.org/W2989255235', 'https://openalex.org/W2989856450', 'https://openalex.org/W2998995103', 'https://openalex.org/W3006084172', 'https://openalex.org/W3011527079', 'https://openalex.org/W3013522607', 'https://openalex.org/W3016836351', 'https://openalex.org/W3022319819', 'https://openalex.org/W3023854223', 'https://openalex.org/W3026190115', 'https://openalex.org/W3043918296', 'https://openalex.org/W3047427073', 'https://openalex.org/W3089835220', 'https://openalex.org/W3096769128', 'https://openalex.org/W340199934', 'https://openalex.org/W4244482543'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2903092952', 'https://openalex.org/W2375120246', 'https://openalex.org/W2322757183', 'https://openalex.org/W2288334746', 'https://openalex.org/W2188292807', 'https://openalex.org/W2091710133', 'https://openalex.org/W2066271730', 'https://openalex.org/W1970737693', 'https://openalex.org/W1553817525', 'https://openalex.org/W1123907903'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Through‐space': [1], 'charge': [2, 34, 43], 'transfer': [3, 35, 44], '(TSCT)': [4], 'polymers': [5, 12, 27, 79, 113], 'are': [6, 54, 65, 86], 'an': [7], 'attractive': [8], 'class': [9], 'of': [10, 110], 'luminescent': [11, 26, 112], 'with': [13, 28, 80, 88, 114], 'spatial': [14], 'donor/acceptor': [15], 'architecture': [16], 'and': [17, 32, 51, 83, 97], 'thermally': [18], 'activated': [19], 'delayed': [20], 'fluorescence': [21], 'effect,': [22], 'different': [23], 'from': [24, 40], 'conventional': [25], 'conjugated': [29], 'donor‐acceptor': [30], 'structure': [31], 'through‐bond': [33], 'emission.': [36], 'Their': [37], 'emission': [38], 'comes': [39], 'the': [41, 49, 89], 'intramolecular': [42], 'by': [45, 68], 'through‐space': [46], 'pathway': [47], 'because': [48], 'donor': [50], 'acceptor': [52], 'segments': [53], 'spatially': [55], 'proximate': [56], 'to': [57], 'each': [58, 61], 'other': [59], 'in': [60, 77, 119], 'repeating': [62], 'unit': [63], 'but': [64], 'physically': [66], 'separated': [67], 'nonconjugated': [69], 'polymer': [70], 'backbone.': [71], 'In': [72], 'this': [73, 103], 'review,': [74], 'recent': [75], 'advances': [76], 'TSCT': [78, 115], 'linear,': [81], 'bottlebrush,': [82], 'dendritic': [84], 'architectures': [85], 'presented,': [87], 'focus': [90], 'on': [91], 'their': [92], 'molecular': [93], 'design,': [94], 'photophysical': [95], 'behavior,': [96], 'device': [98], 'performance.': [99], 'We': [100], 'hope': [101], 'that': [102], 'review': [104], 'shall': [105], 'provide': [106], 'a': [107], 'useful': [108], 'insight': [109], 'new': [111], 'effect': [116], 'for': [117], 'use': [118], 'solution‐processed': [120], 'organic': [121], 'light‐emitting': [122], 'diodes.': [123]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3116106750', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 37}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 36}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 30}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-21T05:51:20.916442', 'created_date': '2021-01-05'}