Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3113520705', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5089/9781589063174.058.ch004', 'title': 'Chapter 4. Fiscal Policy Formulation', 'display_name': 'Chapter 4. Fiscal Policy Formulation', 'publication_year': 2004, 'publication_date': '2004-01-23', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3113520705', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5089/9781589063174.058.ch004', 'mag': '3113520705'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF058/04306-9781589063174/04306-9781589063174/ch04.xml', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075310123', 'display_name': 'Harinder Malothra', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Harinder Malothra', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011476911', 'display_name': 'Milan Cuc', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Milan Cuc', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025617223', 'display_name': 'Ulrich Bartsch', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ulrich Bartsch', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068766527', 'display_name': 'Menachem Katz', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Menachem Katz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 61}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11770', 'display_name': 'Impact of Infrastructure and Taxation on Economic Growth', 'score': 0.715, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11770', 'display_name': 'Impact of Infrastructure and Taxation on Economic Growth', 'score': 0.715, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11621', 'display_name': 'Political and Economic Impacts of Fiscal Policy Cycles', 'score': 0.6876, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fiscal-policy', 'display_name': 'Fiscal Policy', 'score': 0.680783}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fiscal-rules', 'display_name': 'Fiscal Rules', 'score': 0.644673}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/procyclical-fiscal-policy', 'display_name': 'Procyclical Fiscal Policy', 'score': 0.630684}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/taxation', 'display_name': 'Taxation', 'score': 0.569873}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-taxation', 'display_name': 'Optimal Taxation', 'score': 0.543179}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.49831557}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C524878704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187021', 'display_name': 'Fiscal policy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4109285}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33542803}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165556158', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83937', 'display_name': 'Keynesian economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20056072}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF058/04306-9781589063174/04306-9781589063174/ch04.xml', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W600144100', 'https://openalex.org/W3177722044', 'https://openalex.org/W3163595594', 'https://openalex.org/W3140850960', 'https://openalex.org/W3128978872', 'https://openalex.org/W3123219870', 'https://openalex.org/W3118064178', 'https://openalex.org/W3114105625', 'https://openalex.org/W3111567538', 'https://openalex.org/W3111252212', 'https://openalex.org/W3110855672', 'https://openalex.org/W3109987136', 'https://openalex.org/W3109320464', 'https://openalex.org/W3108741399', 'https://openalex.org/W3107691477', 'https://openalex.org/W3106939876', 'https://openalex.org/W3105918617', 'https://openalex.org/W3104573773', 'https://openalex.org/W3102921913', 'https://openalex.org/W2736008532'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3113520705', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-08-21T17:09:41.173851', 'created_date': '2021-01-05'}