Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3110305443', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3836', 'title': 'Ploughing/zero‐tillage rotation regulates soil physicochemical properties and improves productivity of erodible soil in a residue return farming system', 'display_name': 'Ploughing/zero‐tillage rotation regulates soil physicochemical properties and improves productivity of erodible soil in a residue return farming system', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-11-25', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3110305443', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3836', 'mag': '3110305443'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3836', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S153614898', 'display_name': 'Land Degradation and Development', 'issn_l': '1085-3278', 'issn': ['1085-3278', '1099-145X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100767460', 'display_name': 'Hao Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5109-7194'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I89652312', 'display_name': 'Northwest A&F University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0051rme32', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I89652312']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4750791', 'display_name': 'Henan Agricultural University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04eq83d71', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4750791']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hao Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Agronomy Northwest A&F University Yangling PR China', 'College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, PR China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Agronomy Northwest A&F University Yangling PR China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I89652312']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, PR China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4750791']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101422039', 'display_name': 'Shulan Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0294-3654'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I89652312', 'display_name': 'Northwest A&F University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0051rme32', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I89652312']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shulan Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Agronomy Northwest A&F University Yangling PR China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Agronomy Northwest A&F University Yangling PR China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I89652312']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101811421', 'display_name': 'Yu Qi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8278-3131'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I89652312', 'display_name': 'Northwest A&F University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0051rme32', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I89652312']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Qi Yu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Agronomy Northwest A&F University Yangling PR China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Agronomy Northwest A&F University Yangling PR China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I89652312']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100778985', 'display_name': 'Yujiao Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5989-7460'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I89652312', 'display_name': 'Northwest A&F University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0051rme32', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I89652312']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yujiao Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Agronomy Northwest A&F University Yangling PR China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Agronomy Northwest A&F University Yangling PR China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I89652312']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100727532', 'display_name': 'Rui Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6196-0780'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I89652312', 'display_name': 'Northwest A&F University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0051rme32', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I89652312']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rui Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Agronomy Northwest A&F University Yangling PR China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Agronomy Northwest A&F University Yangling PR China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I89652312']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100755889', 'display_name': 'Jun Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6996-8851'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I89652312', 'display_name': 'Northwest A&F University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0051rme32', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I89652312']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Jun Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Agronomy Northwest A&F University Yangling PR China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Agronomy Northwest A&F University Yangling PR China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I89652312']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100456926', 'display_name': 'Xiaoli Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3136-9807'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I89652312', 'display_name': 'Northwest A&F University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0051rme32', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I89652312']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiaoli Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Agronomy Northwest A&F University Yangling PR China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Agronomy Northwest A&F University Yangling PR China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I89652312']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5100755889', 'https://openalex.org/A5100456926'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I89652312', 'https://openalex.org/I89652312'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4740, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4740, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.694, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 11, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.719619, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '32', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '1833', 'last_page': '1843'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10004', 'display_name': 'Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1111', 'display_name': 'Soil Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10004', 'display_name': 'Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1111', 'display_name': 'Soil Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12792', 'display_name': 'Soil Management and Crop Yield', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1111', 'display_name': 'Soil Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10889', 'display_name': 'Soil erosion and sediment transport', 'score': 0.9976, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1111', 'display_name': 'Soil Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/plough', 'display_name': 'Plough', 'score': 0.94202304}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-rotation', 'display_name': 'Crop Rotation', 'score': 0.5878146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mulch-till', 'display_name': 'Mulch-till', 'score': 0.58756876}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-tillage', 'display_name': 'Minimum tillage', 'score': 0.55207115}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-carbon', 'display_name': 'Soil carbon', 'score': 0.54142827}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/conventional-tillage', 'display_name': 'Conventional tillage', 'score': 0.45833948}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-structure', 'display_name': 'Soil structure', 'score': 0.42490715}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180429540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11464', 'display_name': 'Plough', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.94202304}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16397148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878333', 'display_name': 'Tillage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8768063}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116370137', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227672', 'display_name': 'No-till farming', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6803624}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6557445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113', 'display_name': 'Agronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.62179816}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175760724', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191258', 'display_name': 'Crop rotation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5878146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4774545', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17093687', 'display_name': 'Mulch-till', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.58756876}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169684477', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16918082', 'display_name': 'Minimum tillage', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.55207115}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39464130', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554898', 'display_name': 'Soil carbon', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.54142827}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.47547045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159390177', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265', 'display_name': 'Soil science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46535617}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780696901', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166322', 'display_name': 'Conventional tillage', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45833948}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120991184', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889539', 'display_name': 'Soil structure', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42490715}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159750122', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023', 'display_name': 'Soil water', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.32030204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38774213', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202080', 'display_name': 'Soil fertility', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.18433237}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137580998', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352', 'display_name': 'Crop', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.16146597}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.076821804}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3836', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S153614898', 'display_name': 'Land Degradation and Development', 'issn_l': '1085-3278', 'issn': ['1085-3278', '1099-145X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '31671641'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '31571620'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 56, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W129536775', 'https://openalex.org/W1486527837', 'https://openalex.org/W1498864721', 'https://openalex.org/W1612394073', 'https://openalex.org/W1966296062', 'https://openalex.org/W1973308565', 'https://openalex.org/W1975928170', 'https://openalex.org/W1977120448', 'https://openalex.org/W1977666256', 'https://openalex.org/W1986279316', 'https://openalex.org/W1987250690', 'https://openalex.org/W1999615998', 'https://openalex.org/W2006337574', 'https://openalex.org/W2015262491', 'https://openalex.org/W2040725336', 'https://openalex.org/W2044303836', 'https://openalex.org/W2048303062', 'https://openalex.org/W2057864962', 'https://openalex.org/W2059901326', 'https://openalex.org/W2061744850', 'https://openalex.org/W2066459710', 'https://openalex.org/W2072744824', 'https://openalex.org/W2076506784', 'https://openalex.org/W2080083718', 'https://openalex.org/W2106979688', 'https://openalex.org/W2108134422', 'https://openalex.org/W2118008429', 'https://openalex.org/W2127170577', 'https://openalex.org/W2140087072', 'https://openalex.org/W2143430123', 'https://openalex.org/W2164215496', 'https://openalex.org/W2188425756', 'https://openalex.org/W2520124893', 'https://openalex.org/W2520231093', 'https://openalex.org/W2552102216', 'https://openalex.org/W2561085684', 'https://openalex.org/W2599844525', 'https://openalex.org/W2604361866', 'https://openalex.org/W2737017160', 'https://openalex.org/W2737661515', 'https://openalex.org/W2793051347', 'https://openalex.org/W2794558485', 'https://openalex.org/W2794619641', 'https://openalex.org/W2800837305', 'https://openalex.org/W2804431166', 'https://openalex.org/W2875075265', 'https://openalex.org/W2902621796', 'https://openalex.org/W2908702615', 'https://openalex.org/W2947902112', 'https://openalex.org/W2951829799', 'https://openalex.org/W2963048106', 'https://openalex.org/W2964116157', 'https://openalex.org/W2996337930', 'https://openalex.org/W3007870431', 'https://openalex.org/W3022361795', 'https://openalex.org/W3042739128'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4246353941', 'https://openalex.org/W4240995765', 'https://openalex.org/W3091445088', 'https://openalex.org/W2552749419', 'https://openalex.org/W2327666569', 'https://openalex.org/W2249613553', 'https://openalex.org/W2172540903', 'https://openalex.org/W2021088013', 'https://openalex.org/W1970877193', 'https://openalex.org/W1529646075'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'In': [1, 179], 'residue': [2, 104, 235], 'return': [3, 232], 'farming,': [4], 'ploughing': [5, 36, 49, 80, 86, 93, 227], 'and': [6, 19, 23, 31, 37, 50, 57, 81, 88, 99, 134, 141, 158, 163, 171, 185, 198, 203, 211, 214, 219, 228, 240], 'zero‐tillage': [7, 38, 51, 82], '(syn.': [8], 'no‐till': [9], 'or': [10], 'minimal': [11], 'tillage)': [12], 'rotation': [13, 39, 52, 83], 'may': [14], 'regulate': [15], 'soil': [16, 28, 32, 54, 121, 130, 143, 174, 190, 201, 237, 248], 'physicochemical': [17, 29, 55, 238], 'properties': [18, 30, 56, 239], 'help': [20], 'reduce': [21], 'erosion': [22], 'improve': [24, 247], 'productivity;': [25], 'however,': [26], 'the': [27, 46, 72, 115, 168], 'productivity': [33, 59, 249], 'response': [34], 'to': [35, 246], 'remain': [40], 'unclear.': [41], 'This': [42, 222], 'present': [43], 'study': [44, 223], 'evaluates': [45], 'effects': [47], 'of': [48, 71, 207, 215, 233], 'on': [53, 61, 66], 'crop': [58, 103, 234], 'based': [60], 'an': [62, 243, 251], '11‐year': [63], 'experiment': [64], '(2007–2018)': [65], 'a': [67], 'typical': [68], 'erodible': [69, 252], 'area': [70], 'Loess': [73], 'Plateau.': [74], 'Three': [75], 'tillage': [76, 87, 91, 94, 101, 230], 'methods': [77], 'were': [78], 'included:': [79], 'with': [84, 95, 150, 177, 183, 231], '1‐year': [85, 89], 'zero': [90, 100, 229], '(PZT),': [92], 'moldboard': [96], 'plough': [97], '(PT),': [98], '(ZT);': [102], 'was': [105], 'returned': [106], 'in': [107, 124, 167, 193, 250], 'all': [108], 'treatments.': [109], 'After': [110], '11': [111], "years'": [112], 'we': [113], 'tested,': [114], 'PZT': [116, 153, 187], 'method': [117, 245], 'showed': [118, 154], 'significantly': [119, 155, 188, 204], 'lower': [120], 'water': [122], 'storage': [123, 138, 160], 'key': [125], 'maize': [126, 208], 'growth': [127], 'stages,': [128], 'less': [129], 'organic': [131], 'carbon': [132], '(SOC)': [133], 'total': [135], 'nitrogen': [136], '(N)': [137], '(0–10': [139, 146], 'cm),': [140], 'poorer': [142], 'structure': [144], 'stability': [145], 'cm)': [147], 'when': [148, 181], 'compared': [149, 176, 182], 'ZT.': [151, 178], 'However,': [152], 'higher': [156], 'SOC': [157], 'N': [159], '(4.5%,': [161], '6.5%': [162], '16.3%,': [164], '8.6%,': [165], 'respectively)': [166], '10–20': [169, 196], 'cm': [170, 173, 200], '20–40': [172, 199], 'layers,': [175], 'addition,': [180], 'ZT': [184], 'PT,': [186], 'decreased': [189], 'penetration': [191], 'resistance': [192], '0–10': [194], 'cm,': [195, 197], 'depths': [202], 'increased': [205], 'yield': [206], 'by': [209, 217], '10.9': [210], '7.8%,': [212], 'respectively,': [213], 'wheat': [216], '11.2': [218], '9.8%,': [220], 'respectively.': [221], 'highlights': [224], 'that': [225], 'combining': [226], 'changed': [236], 'can': [241], 'provide': [242], 'effective': [244], 'field.': [253]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3110305443', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-23T12:02:30.880245', 'created_date': '2020-12-07'}