Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3107259312', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2020.599026', 'title': 'Heteroaryliodonium(III) Salts as Highly Reactive Electrophiles', 'display_name': 'Heteroaryliodonium(III) Salts as Highly Reactive Electrophiles', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-11-20', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3107259312', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2020.599026', 'mag': '3107259312', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33330391', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7714995'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2020.599026', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2020.599026/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764970645', 'display_name': 'Frontiers in Chemistry', 'issn_l': '2296-2646', 'issn': ['2296-2646'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320527', 'host_organization_name': 'Frontiers Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320527'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Frontiers Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2020.599026/pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022167576', 'display_name': 'Naoko Takenaga', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3776-9406'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I96636082', 'display_name': 'Meijo University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04h42fc75', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I96636082']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Naoko Takenaga', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, Nagoya, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, Nagoya, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I96636082']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5032756429', 'display_name': 'Ravi Kumar', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5666-4506'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55124831', 'display_name': 'J.C. Bose University of Science & Technology, YMCA', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/014jqnm52', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55124831']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ravi Kumar', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['J.C. Bose University of Science & Technology, YMCA, Faridabad, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'J.C. Bose University of Science & Technology, YMCA, Faridabad, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55124831']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088230913', 'display_name': 'Toshifumi Dohi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2812-9581'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I135768898', 'display_name': 'Ritsumeikan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0197nmd03', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I135768898', 'https://openalex.org/I4390039241']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Toshifumi Dohi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I135768898']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5022167576', 'https://openalex.org/A5088230913'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I96636082', 'https://openalex.org/I135768898'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2950, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2950, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2950, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2950, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 0.206, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 13, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.304045, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': '8', 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11989', 'display_name': 'Oxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11989', 'display_name': 'Oxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12251', 'display_name': 'Synthesis and Catalytic Reactions', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10354', 'display_name': 'Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hypervalent-molecule', 'display_name': 'Hypervalent molecule', 'score': 0.90969175}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/reactivity', 'display_name': 'Reactivity', 'score': 0.58710325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/reactive-intermediate', 'display_name': 'Reactive intermediate', 'score': 0.4238481}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50027330', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908086', 'display_name': 'Electrophile', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9189184}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C96149497', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556957', 'display_name': 'Hypervalent molecule', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.90969175}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.72034}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776910235', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18574', 'display_name': 'Reactivity (psychology)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.58710325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21951064', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899212', 'display_name': 'Combinatorial chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.549044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C539932907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1103', 'display_name': 'Iodine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44780505}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192937433', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2134627', 'display_name': 'Reactive intermediate', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4238481}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40203786}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161790260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264', 'display_name': 'Catalysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.34116763}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204787440', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504', 'display_name': 'Alternative medicine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2020.599026', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2020.599026/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764970645', 'display_name': 'Frontiers in Chemistry', 'issn_l': '2296-2646', 'issn': ['2296-2646'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320527', 'host_organization_name': 'Frontiers Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320527'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Frontiers Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/b4bfab31318649acb2ee859fe1016ede', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7714995', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33330391', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2020.599026', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2020.599026/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764970645', 'display_name': 'Frontiers in Chemistry', 'issn_l': '2296-2646', 'issn': ['2296-2646'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320527', 'host_organization_name': 'Frontiers Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320527'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Frontiers Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320334764', 'funder_display_name': 'Japan Society for the Promotion of Science', 'award_id': 'JP19K05466'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320334764', 'funder_display_name': 'Japan Society for the Promotion of Science', 'award_id': 'JP20K06980'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 61, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1965413171', 'https://openalex.org/W1965447334', 'https://openalex.org/W1972691075', 'https://openalex.org/W1981115284', 'https://openalex.org/W1984751438', 'https://openalex.org/W1996162362', 'https://openalex.org/W1996939845', 'https://openalex.org/W1998207037', 'https://openalex.org/W1999639727', 'https://openalex.org/W2004797077', 'https://openalex.org/W2007167727', 'https://openalex.org/W2010349350', 'https://openalex.org/W2019187191', 'https://openalex.org/W2024856344', 'https://openalex.org/W2033824334', 'https://openalex.org/W2038938050', 'https://openalex.org/W2048756564', 'https://openalex.org/W2048996978', 'https://openalex.org/W2070050181', 'https://openalex.org/W2074650567', 'https://openalex.org/W2092445956', 'https://openalex.org/W2093995699', 'https://openalex.org/W2116452111', 'https://openalex.org/W2125804576', 'https://openalex.org/W2131137699', 'https://openalex.org/W2132452356', 'https://openalex.org/W2138103856', 'https://openalex.org/W2152027309', 'https://openalex.org/W2166607653', 'https://openalex.org/W2168916022', 'https://openalex.org/W2194009360', 'https://openalex.org/W2213330383', 'https://openalex.org/W2261385631', 'https://openalex.org/W2266789958', 'https://openalex.org/W2267475013', 'https://openalex.org/W2268412333', 'https://openalex.org/W2286375992', 'https://openalex.org/W2289810908', 'https://openalex.org/W2313567183', 'https://openalex.org/W2327080402', 'https://openalex.org/W2337968814', 'https://openalex.org/W2416944672', 'https://openalex.org/W2555437528', 'https://openalex.org/W2592632291', 'https://openalex.org/W2603541812', 'https://openalex.org/W2740782946', 'https://openalex.org/W2742947069', 'https://openalex.org/W2743066090', 'https://openalex.org/W2744775242', 'https://openalex.org/W2799719968', 'https://openalex.org/W2914250990', 'https://openalex.org/W2949964959', 'https://openalex.org/W2950142865', 'https://openalex.org/W2951214286', 'https://openalex.org/W2951601281', 'https://openalex.org/W2952250971', 'https://openalex.org/W2952392877', 'https://openalex.org/W2952950127', 'https://openalex.org/W2969937200', 'https://openalex.org/W2986240321', 'https://openalex.org/W3083072731'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3083965277', 'https://openalex.org/W2953167347', 'https://openalex.org/W2951406749', 'https://openalex.org/W2951352915', 'https://openalex.org/W2891594554', 'https://openalex.org/W2800507429', 'https://openalex.org/W2069042330', 'https://openalex.org/W2035090623', 'https://openalex.org/W2034661351', 'https://openalex.org/W2019986242'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'In': [0], 'recent': [1, 95, 104], 'years,': [2], 'the': [3, 23, 34, 55, 59, 103], 'chemistry': [4], 'of': [5, 25, 36, 58, 77, 85, 107], 'heteroaryliodonium(III)': [6, 45, 108], 'salts': [7, 13, 46, 109], 'has': [8, 90], 'undergone': [9], 'significant': [10], 'developments.': [11], 'Heteroaryliodonium(III)': [12], 'have': [14], 'been': [15, 91], 'found': [16], 'to': [17, 101], 'be': [18], 'useful': [19], 'synthetic': [20, 105], 'tools': [21], 'for': [22, 33], 'transfer': [24], 'heteroaryl': [26], 'groups': [27], 'under': [28], 'metal-catalyzed': [29], 'and': [30, 63, 69, 88], 'metal-free': [31], 'conditions': [32], 'preparation': [35], 'functionalized': [37], 'heteroarene-containing': [38], 'compounds.': [39], 'Synthetic': [40], 'transformations': [41], 'mediated': [42], 'by': [43], 'these': [44], 'are': [47], 'classified': [48], 'into': [49], 'two': [50], 'categories:': [51], '(1)': [52], 'reactions': [53, 65], 'utilizing': [54], 'high': [56], 'reactivity': [57], 'hypervalent': [60], 'iodine(III)': [61], 'species,': [62], '(2)': [64], 'based': [66], 'on': [67], 'unique': [68], 'new': [70], 'reactivities': [71], 'not': [72], 'observed': [73], 'in': [74, 94], 'other': [75], 'types': [76], 'conventional': [78], 'diaryliodonium': [79], 'salts.': [80], 'The': [81], 'latter': [82], 'feature': [83], 'is': [84], 'particular': [86], 'interest': [87], 'so': [89], 'intensively': [92], 'investigated': [93], 'decades.': [96], 'This': [97], 'mini-review': [98], 'therefore': [99], 'aims': [100], 'summarize': [102], 'applications': [106], 'as': [110], 'highly': [111], 'reactive': [112], 'electrophiles.': [113]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3107259312', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-11T12:03:02.236844', 'created_date': '2020-12-07'}