Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3106355454', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/14/9/008', 'title': '<b> <i>M</i> </b> -branes and <b> <i>N</i> </b> = 2 strings', 'display_name': '<b> <i>M</i> </b> -branes and <b> <i>N</i> </b> = 2 strings', 'publication_year': 1997, 'publication_date': '1997-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3106355454', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/14/9/008', 'mag': '3106355454'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/14/9/008', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S171172751', 'display_name': 'Classical and Quantum Gravity', 'issn_l': '0264-9381', 'issn': ['0264-9381', '1361-6382'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['arxiv', 'crossref', 'datacite'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/9612102', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053115551', 'display_name': 'David Kutasov', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I53964585', 'display_name': 'Weizmann Institute of Science', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0316ej306', 'country_code': 'IL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I53964585']}], 'countries': ['IL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David Kutasov', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics of Elementary Particles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics of Elementary Particles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I53964585']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073634599', 'display_name': 'Emil J. Martinec', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6419-7055'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1314696892', 'display_name': 'Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/020hgte69', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1314696892', 'https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521', 'https://openalex.org/I4210114836']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40347166', 'display_name': 'University of Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024mw5h28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Emil Martinec', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 S. Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 S. Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1314696892', 'https://openalex.org/I40347166']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.74, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 28, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.76041, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '14', 'issue': '9', 'first_page': '2483', 'last_page': '2516'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10025', 'display_name': 'Black Holes and Theoretical Physics', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10025', 'display_name': 'Black Holes and Theoretical Physics', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10048', 'display_name': 'Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10224', 'display_name': 'Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/null', 'display_name': 'Null (SQL)', 'score': 0.4861581}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/m-theory', 'display_name': 'M-theory', 'score': 0.44398555}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9138608}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C96732373', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140761', 'display_name': 'Heterotic string theory', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.85564756}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C37914503', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495', 'display_name': 'Mathematical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.64071685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9136319', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362640', 'display_name': 'Covariant transformation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5608395}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C157486923', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376436', 'display_name': 'String (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5078755}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203763787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371029', 'display_name': 'Null (SQL)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4861581}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181830111', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214850', 'display_name': 'Gauge theory', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4531725}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33402499', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232184', 'display_name': 'M-theory', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.44398555}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780791683', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785', 'display_name': 'Action (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44091612}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15760308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051921', 'display_name': 'String field theory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42822593}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9652623', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109', 'display_name': 'Field (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42243576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33332235', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362', 'display_name': 'Theoretical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3374794}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23369476}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116674579', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193442', 'display_name': 'Supersymmetry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2064003}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202444582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863', 'display_name': 'Pure mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1449576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78710322', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q958871', 'display_name': 'Supergravity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.14191923}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77088390', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513', 'display_name': 'Database', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/14/9/008', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S171172751', 'display_name': 'Classical and Quantum Gravity', 'issn_l': '0264-9381', 'issn': ['0264-9381', '1361-6382'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9612102', 'pdf_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/9612102', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://api.datacite.org/dois/10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9612102', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4393179698', 'display_name': 'DataCite API', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210145204', 'host_organization_name': 'DataCite', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210145204'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['DataCite'], 'type': 'metadata'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9612102', 'pdf_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/9612102', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': ['https://openalex.org/W2083402808', 'https://openalex.org/W3106355454'], 'referenced_works_count': 43, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1967203231', 'https://openalex.org/W1970260076', 'https://openalex.org/W1971158151', 'https://openalex.org/W1972788546', 'https://openalex.org/W1977909049', 'https://openalex.org/W1986756456', 'https://openalex.org/W1986812963', 'https://openalex.org/W1988855015', 'https://openalex.org/W1991951185', 'https://openalex.org/W1992214930', 'https://openalex.org/W1994822250', 'https://openalex.org/W1996503847', 'https://openalex.org/W2003647550', 'https://openalex.org/W2008385835', 'https://openalex.org/W2009455506', 'https://openalex.org/W2012046627', 'https://openalex.org/W2012456454', 'https://openalex.org/W2021441980', 'https://openalex.org/W2021512971', 'https://openalex.org/W2022574854', 'https://openalex.org/W2024340222', 'https://openalex.org/W2024752239', 'https://openalex.org/W2025070010', 'https://openalex.org/W2028727458', 'https://openalex.org/W2030736355', 'https://openalex.org/W2031008344', 'https://openalex.org/W2033586917', 'https://openalex.org/W2038439081', 'https://openalex.org/W2044515583', 'https://openalex.org/W2046572286', 'https://openalex.org/W2049808710', 'https://openalex.org/W2059984044', 'https://openalex.org/W2070924814', 'https://openalex.org/W2077115123', 'https://openalex.org/W2081247648', 'https://openalex.org/W2082772937', 'https://openalex.org/W2088971159', 'https://openalex.org/W2094143695', 'https://openalex.org/W2116163539', 'https://openalex.org/W2125330603', 'https://openalex.org/W2127535930', 'https://openalex.org/W2139036270', 'https://openalex.org/W3103207278'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3106372327', 'https://openalex.org/W3099678043', 'https://openalex.org/W2884215590', 'https://openalex.org/W2056498633', 'https://openalex.org/W2011175634', 'https://openalex.org/W1993543736', 'https://openalex.org/W1979767549', 'https://openalex.org/W1970296262', 'https://openalex.org/W1966080282', 'https://openalex.org/W1586798767'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'string': [1, 40], 'field': [2, 31], 'theory': [3, 32], 'of': [4, 11, 37, 59, 79, 82, 90, 95], 'N=(2,1)': [5], 'heterotic': [6, 84], 'strings': [7, 72], 'describes': [8, 56], 'a': [9, 34, 60, 77, 96], 'set': [10], 'self-dual': [12, 17, 51], 'Yang-Mills': [13], 'fields': [14], 'coupled': [15], 'to': [16, 44, 70, 102], 'gravity': [18], 'in': [19], '2+2': [20], 'dimensions.': [21], 'We': [22, 75], 'show': [23], 'that': [24], 'the': [25, 38, 45, 57, 88], 'exact': [26], 'classical': [27], 'action': [28, 49, 55], 'for': [29], 'this': [30], 'is': [33], 'certain': [35], 'complexification': [36], 'Green-Schwarz/Dirac-Born-Infeld': [39], 'action,': [41], 'closely': [42], 'related': [43], 'four': [46], 'dimensional': [47], 'Wess-Zumino': [48], 'describing': [50], 'gauge': [52], 'fields.': [53], 'This': [54], 'world-volume': [58], '2+2d': [61], "``M-brane'',": [62], 'which': [63], 'gives': [64], 'rise': [65], 'upon': [66], 'different': [67], 'null': [68, 91], 'reductions': [69], 'critical': [71], 'and': [73, 99, 104], 'membranes.': [74], 'discuss': [76], 'number': [78], 'further': [80], 'properties': [81], 'N=2': [83], 'strings,': [85], 'such': [86], 'as': [87], 'geometry': [89], 'reduction,': [92], 'general': [93], 'features': [94], 'covariant': [97], 'formulation,': [98], 'possible': [100], 'relations': [101], 'BPS': [103], 'GKM': [105], 'algebras.': [106]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3106355454', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-24T06:36:57.133970', 'created_date': '2020-11-23'}