Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3105387019', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-6316', 'title': "Explaining Africa's (Dis)advantage: The Curse of Party Monopoly", 'display_name': "Explaining Africa's (Dis)advantage: The Curse of Party Monopoly", 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3105387019', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-6316', 'mag': '3105387019'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-6316', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210231086', 'display_name': 'World Bank policy research working paper', 'issn_l': '1813-9450', 'issn': ['1813-9450'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book', 'type_crossref': 'book', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/10986/12177/1/wps6316.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015883568', 'display_name': 'Ann Harrison', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1873-2432'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ann E Harrison', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075837299', 'display_name': 'Justin Yifu Lin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0518-9829'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Justin Yifu Lin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101725414', 'display_name': 'Lihui Xu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8003-4259'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'L Colin Xu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.378333, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 76, 'max': 78}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11168', 'display_name': 'Foreign Aid and Development Policies', 'score': 0.9887, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3303', 'display_name': 'Development'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11168', 'display_name': 'Foreign Aid and Development Policies', 'score': 0.9887, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3303', 'display_name': 'Development'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10128', 'display_name': 'Impact of International Trade on Productivity and Growth', 'score': 0.9876, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2000', 'display_name': 'General Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13867', 'display_name': 'Information and Communication Technology and Financial Access in Africa', 'score': 0.9816, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/china-africa-relations', 'display_name': 'China-Africa Relations', 'score': 0.492353}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781127519', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43637', 'display_name': 'Monopoly', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8424721}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780273121', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109411', 'display_name': 'Curse', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.83044434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.41274974}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3918772}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34447519', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522', 'display_name': 'Market economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20195597}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14967611}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19165224', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404', 'display_name': 'Anthropology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.044850796}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-6316', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210231086', 'display_name': 'World Bank policy research working paper', 'issn_l': '1813-9450', 'issn': ['1813-9450'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12177', 'pdf_url': 'https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/10986/12177/1/wps6316.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196270', 'display_name': 'The World Bank Open Knowledge Repository (World Bank)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1334329717', 'host_organization_name': 'World Bank', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1334329717'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['World Bank'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12177', 'pdf_url': 'https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/10986/12177/1/wps6316.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196270', 'display_name': 'The World Bank Open Knowledge Repository (World Bank)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1334329717', 'host_organization_name': 'World Bank', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1334329717'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['World Bank'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 75, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1500864630', 'https://openalex.org/W1520184347', 'https://openalex.org/W1539638177', 'https://openalex.org/W1604927524', 'https://openalex.org/W1606339911', 'https://openalex.org/W1607504030', 'https://openalex.org/W1619462857', 'https://openalex.org/W1869561685', 'https://openalex.org/W1981614825', 'https://openalex.org/W1988889011', 'https://openalex.org/W1991898766', 'https://openalex.org/W1992883644', 'https://openalex.org/W2003214452', 'https://openalex.org/W2007352806', 'https://openalex.org/W2009729418', 'https://openalex.org/W2010235856', 'https://openalex.org/W2030382660', 'https://openalex.org/W2032305868', 'https://openalex.org/W2035583142', 'https://openalex.org/W2040297937', 'https://openalex.org/W2041692102', 'https://openalex.org/W2042226937', 'https://openalex.org/W2049640565', 'https://openalex.org/W2054341684', 'https://openalex.org/W2061585905', 'https://openalex.org/W2071085499', 'https://openalex.org/W2081631040', 'https://openalex.org/W2085169075', 'https://openalex.org/W2094906544', 'https://openalex.org/W2099372875', 'https://openalex.org/W2108504407', 'https://openalex.org/W2110168919', 'https://openalex.org/W2110621615', 'https://openalex.org/W2116184502', 'https://openalex.org/W2122901868', 'https://openalex.org/W2127131241', 'https://openalex.org/W2127756437', 'https://openalex.org/W2128783243', 'https://openalex.org/W2130868687', 'https://openalex.org/W2132855871', 'https://openalex.org/W2133309118', 'https://openalex.org/W2133771254', 'https://openalex.org/W2134412515', 'https://openalex.org/W2137172654', 'https://openalex.org/W2146721507', 'https://openalex.org/W2152698625', 'https://openalex.org/W2156341297', 'https://openalex.org/W2162328526', 'https://openalex.org/W2168197989', 'https://openalex.org/W2185941507', 'https://openalex.org/W2187163785', 'https://openalex.org/W2189042944', 'https://openalex.org/W3022790766', 'https://openalex.org/W3121147769', 'https://openalex.org/W3121405033', 'https://openalex.org/W3122103516', 'https://openalex.org/W3122663052', 'https://openalex.org/W3122684442', 'https://openalex.org/W3122812532', 'https://openalex.org/W3122850295', 'https://openalex.org/W3122980858', 'https://openalex.org/W3123043585', 'https://openalex.org/W3123274758', 'https://openalex.org/W3123370820', 'https://openalex.org/W3123409856', 'https://openalex.org/W3123610450', 'https://openalex.org/W3123874341', 'https://openalex.org/W3124002238', 'https://openalex.org/W3124131699', 'https://openalex.org/W3124664917', 'https://openalex.org/W3125068865', 'https://openalex.org/W3125199627', 'https://openalex.org/W3125427922', 'https://openalex.org/W3126119268', 'https://openalex.org/W574732003'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2096593697', 'https://openalex.org/W2055304192', 'https://openalex.org/W2043640372', 'https://openalex.org/W2023846180', 'https://openalex.org/W1993899437', 'https://openalex.org/W1985256806', 'https://openalex.org/W1580543586', 'https://openalex.org/W1562879220', 'https://openalex.org/W1533172038'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3105387019', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-14T07:14:30.600106', 'created_date': '2020-11-23'}