Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3104055134', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep06(2014)150', 'title': 'A novel approach to study atmospheric neutrino oscillation', 'display_name': 'A novel approach to study atmospheric neutrino oscillation', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3104055134', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep06(2014)150', 'mag': '3104055134'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep06(2014)150', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP06(2014)150.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S187585107', 'display_name': 'Journal of High Energy Physics', 'issn_l': '1029-8479', 'issn': ['1029-8479', '1126-6708', '1127-2236'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['arxiv', 'crossref', 'datacite'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'diamond', 'oa_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP06(2014)150.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077805520', 'display_name': 'Shao-Feng Ge', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3711-125X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I138728355', 'display_name': 'High Energy Accelerator Research Organization', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01g5y5k24', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1319490839', 'https://openalex.org/I138728355']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Shao-Feng Ge', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['KEK Theory Center, Tsukuba, 305-0801, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'KEK Theory Center, Tsukuba, 305-0801, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138728355']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102379836', 'display_name': 'Kaoru Hagiwara', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I138728355', 'display_name': 'High Energy Accelerator Research Organization', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01g5y5k24', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1319490839', 'https://openalex.org/I138728355']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kaoru Hagiwara', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['KEK Theory Center and Sokendai, Tsukuba, 305-0801, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'KEK Theory Center and Sokendai, Tsukuba, 305-0801, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138728355']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062207150', 'display_name': 'C. Rott', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6958-6033'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I848706', 'display_name': 'Sungkyunkwan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04q78tk20', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I848706']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Carsten Rott', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 440-746, Korea'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 440-746, Korea', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I848706']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5077805520'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138728355'], 'apc_list': {'value': 0, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 0, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.824, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 19, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.810678, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 90, 'max': 91}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2014', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10921', 'display_name': 'Neutrino Physics Research', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10921', 'display_name': 'Neutrino Physics Research', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10818', 'display_name': 'Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10048', 'display_name': 'Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies', 'score': 0.9896, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-neutrino-problem', 'display_name': 'Solar neutrino problem', 'score': 0.66758525}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-neutrino', 'display_name': 'Electron neutrino', 'score': 0.6308519}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/muon-neutrino', 'display_name': 'Muon neutrino', 'score': 0.58251286}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/zenith', 'display_name': 'Zenith', 'score': 0.5706302}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/momentum', 'display_name': 'Momentum (technical analysis)', 'score': 0.46650404}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186453547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2126', 'display_name': 'Neutrino', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9090763}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107966497', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q509021', 'display_name': 'Neutrino oscillation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8399875}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.80172235}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C182785530', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1924429', 'display_name': 'Measurements of neutrino speed', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.77469444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C109214941', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334', 'display_name': 'Particle physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7528269}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C7644452', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31937', 'display_name': 'Solar neutrino problem', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.66758525}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205334942', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151', 'display_name': 'Muon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.64616215}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112286727', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q619699', 'display_name': 'Electron neutrino', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6308519}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781078550', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q279735', 'display_name': 'Muon neutrino', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.58251286}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C5807566', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2216633', 'display_name': 'Solar neutrino', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.57157767}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53970728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82806', 'display_name': 'Zenith', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5706302}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185544564', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197', 'display_name': 'Nuclear physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5092231}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132221716', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583152', 'display_name': 'Neutrino detector', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.50200796}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C60718061', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414747', 'display_name': 'Momentum (technical analysis)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46650404}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779662365', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694', 'display_name': 'Event (particle physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45440337}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44870925', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547', 'display_name': 'Astrophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1451835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06117013}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep06(2014)150', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP06(2014)150.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S187585107', 'display_name': 'Journal of High Energy Physics', 'issn_l': '1029-8479', 'issn': ['1029-8479', '1126-6708', '1127-2236'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://arxiv.org/abs/1309.3176', 'pdf_url': 'http://arxiv.org/pdf/1309.3176', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://api.datacite.org/dois/10.48550/arxiv.1309.3176', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4393179698', 'display_name': 'DataCite API', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210145204', 'host_organization_name': 'DataCite', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210145204'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['DataCite'], 'type': 'metadata'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep06(2014)150', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP06(2014)150.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S187585107', 'display_name': 'Journal of High Energy Physics', 'issn_l': '1029-8479', 'issn': ['1029-8479', '1126-6708', '1127-2236'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': ['https://openalex.org/W2166391497', 'https://openalex.org/W3104055134'], 'referenced_works_count': 146, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1486642165', 'https://openalex.org/W1527371372', 'https://openalex.org/W1547213850', 'https://openalex.org/W1602810485', 'https://openalex.org/W1603048493', 'https://openalex.org/W1610748845', 'https://openalex.org/W1674226957', 'https://openalex.org/W1677998821', 'https://openalex.org/W1732252344', 'https://openalex.org/W1792863489', 'https://openalex.org/W1835113603', 'https://openalex.org/W1900813346', 'https://openalex.org/W1941609951', 'https://openalex.org/W1964092323', 'https://openalex.org/W1964209724', 'https://openalex.org/W1970645636', 'https://openalex.org/W1970979842', 'https://openalex.org/W1973929628', 'https://openalex.org/W1988185833', 'https://openalex.org/W1989096807', 'https://openalex.org/W1990033166', 'https://openalex.org/W1990972261', 'https://openalex.org/W1991564497', 'https://openalex.org/W1992586612', 'https://openalex.org/W1993373078', 'https://openalex.org/W1994267916', 'https://openalex.org/W1998057278', 'https://openalex.org/W2002132217', 'https://openalex.org/W2006277127', 'https://openalex.org/W2010564251', 'https://openalex.org/W2012925566', 'https://openalex.org/W2014682190', 'https://openalex.org/W2015866591', 'https://openalex.org/W2018511639', 'https://openalex.org/W2019149276', 'https://openalex.org/W2023973785', 'https://openalex.org/W2025023240', 'https://openalex.org/W2031065632', 'https://openalex.org/W2031086281', 'https://openalex.org/W2038866706', 'https://openalex.org/W2040287827', 'https://openalex.org/W2041922712', 'https://openalex.org/W2042105679', 'https://openalex.org/W2042822677', 'https://openalex.org/W2045752404', 'https://openalex.org/W2046647109', 'https://openalex.org/W2048796914', 'https://openalex.org/W2051436519', 'https://openalex.org/W2053605182', 'https://openalex.org/W2055456394', 'https://openalex.org/W2056876191', 'https://openalex.org/W2058667287', 'https://openalex.org/W2059109647', 'https://openalex.org/W2059271542', 'https://openalex.org/W2059353792', 'https://openalex.org/W2060100266', 'https://openalex.org/W2060892300', 'https://openalex.org/W2061953200', 'https://openalex.org/W2062221814', 'https://openalex.org/W2062675204', 'https://openalex.org/W2063050453', 'https://openalex.org/W2064510412', 'https://openalex.org/W2068375932', 'https://openalex.org/W2071329797', 'https://openalex.org/W2072700823', 'https://openalex.org/W2075619019', 'https://openalex.org/W2077022066', 'https://openalex.org/W2077138794', 'https://openalex.org/W2077429250', 'https://openalex.org/W2077794951', 'https://openalex.org/W2085171801', 'https://openalex.org/W2088275197', 'https://openalex.org/W2090733684', 'https://openalex.org/W2092086945', 'https://openalex.org/W2095123278', 'https://openalex.org/W2098666572', 'https://openalex.org/W2100990301', 'https://openalex.org/W2101995184', 'https://openalex.org/W2102849776', 'https://openalex.org/W2104347824', 'https://openalex.org/W2107918562', 'https://openalex.org/W2110034550', 'https://openalex.org/W2115891487', 'https://openalex.org/W2115896628', 'https://openalex.org/W2118096630', 'https://openalex.org/W2119450726', 'https://openalex.org/W2120429221', 'https://openalex.org/W2129048099', 'https://openalex.org/W2130343731', 'https://openalex.org/W2130958139', 'https://openalex.org/W2135856919', 'https://openalex.org/W2138307968', 'https://openalex.org/W2147909084', 'https://openalex.org/W2148306653', 'https://openalex.org/W2148747844', 'https://openalex.org/W2150063968', 'https://openalex.org/W2150523567', 'https://openalex.org/W2154172134', 'https://openalex.org/W2159596159', 'https://openalex.org/W2163990666', 'https://openalex.org/W2165326163', 'https://openalex.org/W2168551777', 'https://openalex.org/W2171382186', 'https://openalex.org/W2171827643', 'https://openalex.org/W2172667628', 'https://openalex.org/W2201039810', 'https://openalex.org/W2202814746', 'https://openalex.org/W2252492200', 'https://openalex.org/W2252578136', 'https://openalex.org/W2263154181', 'https://openalex.org/W2913436968', 'https://openalex.org/W2949129578', 'https://openalex.org/W2952443018', 'https://openalex.org/W2962831968', 'https://openalex.org/W2963426661', 'https://openalex.org/W2964224918', 'https://openalex.org/W3098164771', 'https://openalex.org/W3098187121', 'https://openalex.org/W3098236562', 'https://openalex.org/W3098363416', 'https://openalex.org/W3098689178', 'https://openalex.org/W3098952531', 'https://openalex.org/W3100225602', 'https://openalex.org/W3100649299', 'https://openalex.org/W3100870314', 'https://openalex.org/W3101539369', 'https://openalex.org/W3101637378', 'https://openalex.org/W3102524435', 'https://openalex.org/W3103049867', 'https://openalex.org/W3103231842', 'https://openalex.org/W3103619147', 'https://openalex.org/W3103649953', 'https://openalex.org/W3103676187', 'https://openalex.org/W3104519126', 'https://openalex.org/W3104561616', 'https://openalex.org/W3104861435', 'https://openalex.org/W3105103393', 'https://openalex.org/W3105593939', 'https://openalex.org/W3105686170', 'https://openalex.org/W3106234969', 'https://openalex.org/W3106298711', 'https://openalex.org/W3106461913', 'https://openalex.org/W3111373034', 'https://openalex.org/W3121642222', 'https://openalex.org/W3123300382', 'https://openalex.org/W93402051'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4385473545', 'https://openalex.org/W4230744697', 'https://openalex.org/W3158354697', 'https://openalex.org/W3104055134', 'https://openalex.org/W3007681037', 'https://openalex.org/W2940666073', 'https://openalex.org/W2908834871', 'https://openalex.org/W2343366701', 'https://openalex.org/W2299768371', 'https://openalex.org/W145435471'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'We': [0], 'develop': [1], 'a': [2, 40, 85, 128], 'general': [3], 'theoretical': [4], 'framework': [5], 'to': [6, 43], 'analytically': [7], 'disentangle': [8], 'the': [9, 12, 16, 21, 29, 47, 76, 95, 99, 103, 108, 115, 118, 132, 137], 'contributions': [10], 'of': [11, 31, 49, 78, 82, 101, 117, 131, 135], 'neutrino': [13, 25, 44, 51, 70, 104, 138], 'mass': [14, 105], 'hierarchy,': [15], 'atmospheric': [17, 50], 'mixing': [18], 'angle,': [19], 'and': [20, 59, 62, 72, 89, 107, 143], 'CP': [22, 119], 'phase,': [23], 'in': [24, 46], 'oscillations.': [26], 'To': [27], 'illustrate': [28], 'usefulness': [30], 'this': [32], 'framework,': [33], 'especially': [34], 'that': [35, 94], 'it': [36], 'can': [37], 'serve': [38], 'as': [39, 56], 'complementary': [41], 'tool': [42], 'oscillogram': [45], 'study': [48, 130], 'oscillations,': [52], 'we': [53, 92], 'take': [54], 'PINGU': [55, 96], 'an': [57], 'example': [58], 'compute': [60], 'muon-': [61, 142], 'electron-like': [63, 144], 'event': [64, 67], 'rates': [65], 'with': [66, 84], 'cuts': [68], 'on': [69], 'energy': [71], 'zenith': [73], 'angle.': [74], 'Under': [75], 'assumption': [77], 'exact': [79], 'momentum': [80, 139], 'measurements': [81], 'neutrinos': [83], 'perfect': [86], 'e-$\\mu$': [87], 'identification': [88], 'no': [90], 'backgrounds,': [91], 'find': [93], 'experiment': [97], 'has': [98], 'potential': [100], 'resolving': [102], 'hierarchy': [106], 'octant': [109], 'degeneracies': [110], 'within': [111], '1-year': [112], 'run,': [113], 'while': [114], 'measurement': [116], 'phase': [120], 'is': [121], 'significantly': [122], 'more': [123], 'challenging.': [124], 'Our': [125], 'observation': [126], 'merits': [127], 'serious': [129], 'detector': [133], 'capability': [134], 'estimating': [136], 'for': [140], 'both': [141], 'events.': [145]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3104055134', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T10:58:52.903011', 'created_date': '2020-11-23'}