Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3104012147', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19580-5', 'title': 'Centennial response of Greenland’s three largest outlet glaciers', 'display_name': 'Centennial response of Greenland’s three largest outlet glaciers', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-11-17', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3104012147', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19580-5', 'mag': '3104012147', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33203883', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7672108'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19580-5', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-19580-5.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S64187185', 'display_name': 'Nature Communications', 'issn_l': '2041-1723', 'issn': ['2041-1723'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-19580-5.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017829604', 'display_name': 'Shfaqat Abbas Khan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2689-8563'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I96673099', 'display_name': 'Technical University of Denmark', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04qtj9h94', 'country_code': 'DK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I96673099']}], 'countries': ['DK'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Shfaqat A. Khan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['DTU Space, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'DTU Space, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I96673099']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066192251', 'display_name': 'Anders A. Bjørk', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4919-792X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I124055696', 'display_name': 'University of Copenhagen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035b05819', 'country_code': 'DK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124055696']}], 'countries': ['DK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anders A. Bjørk', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I124055696']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068572132', 'display_name': 'J. L. Bamber', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2280-2819'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I36234482', 'display_name': 'University of Bristol', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0524sp257', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jonathan L. Bamber', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Bristol Glaciology Centre, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Bristol Glaciology Centre, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091477268', 'display_name': 'Mathieu Morlighem', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5219-1310'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204250578', 'display_name': 'University of California, Irvine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04gyf1771', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204250578']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mathieu Morlighem', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204250578']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103143079', 'display_name': 'Michael Bevis', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4944-8186'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I52357470', 'display_name': 'The Ohio State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00rs6vg23', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I52357470']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael Bevis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Earth Sciences, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Earth Sciences, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I52357470']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075637163', 'display_name': 'Kurt H. Kjær', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8871-5179'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I124055696', 'display_name': 'University of Copenhagen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035b05819', 'country_code': 'DK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124055696']}], 'countries': ['DK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kurt H. Kjær', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I124055696']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077810495', 'display_name': 'J. Mouginot', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9155-5455'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I899635006', 'display_name': 'Université Grenoble Alpes', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02rx3b187', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I899635006']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210121220', 'display_name': "Institut des Géosciences de l'Environnement", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01wwcfa26', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I106785703', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I2802818602', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090127', 'https://openalex.org/I4210121220', 'https://openalex.org/I4210131494', 'https://openalex.org/I4210139971', 'https://openalex.org/I4210148025', 'https://openalex.org/I4210150872', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444', 'https://openalex.org/I899635006']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jérémie Mouginot', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I899635006', 'https://openalex.org/I4210121220']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065393985', 'display_name': 'Anja Løkkegaard', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1947-5773'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I96673099', 'display_name': 'Technical University of Denmark', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04qtj9h94', 'country_code': 'DK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I96673099']}], 'countries': ['DK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anja Løkkegaard', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['DTU Space, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'DTU Space, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I96673099']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017333323', 'display_name': 'David M. Holland', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5768-0866'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David M. Holland', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for global Sea Level Change, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for global Sea Level Change, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052038375', 'display_name': 'Andy Aschwanden', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8149-2315'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I141472210', 'display_name': 'University of Alaska Fairbanks', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01j7nq853', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I141472210']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andy Aschwanden', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Alaska Fairbanks, College, AK, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Alaska Fairbanks, College, AK, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I141472210']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101660779', 'display_name': 'Bao Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9820-6773'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I37461747', 'display_name': 'Wuhan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/033vjfk17', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I37461747']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bao Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I37461747']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023548947', 'display_name': 'Veit Helm', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7788-9328'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I127251866', 'display_name': 'Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/032e6b942', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I127251866', 'https://openalex.org/I1305996414']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Veit Helm', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Glaciology Section, Alfred Wegener Institute, Bremerhaven, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Glaciology Section, Alfred Wegener Institute, Bremerhaven, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I127251866']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020891947', 'display_name': 'Niels J. Korsgaard', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8700-7023'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801979204', 'display_name': 'Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01b40r146', 'country_code': 'DK', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801979204', 'https://openalex.org/I4210102581']}], 'countries': ['DK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Niels J. Korsgaard', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801979204']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027827660', 'display_name': 'William Colgan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6334-1660'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801979204', 'display_name': 'Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01b40r146', 'country_code': 'DK', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801979204', 'https://openalex.org/I4210102581']}], 'countries': ['DK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'William Colgan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801979204']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006789243', 'display_name': 'Nicolaj K. Larsen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0117-1106'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I124055696', 'display_name': 'University of Copenhagen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035b05819', 'country_code': 'DK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124055696']}], 'countries': ['DK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nicolaj K. Larsen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I124055696']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020388200', 'display_name': 'Lin Liu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9581-1337'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I177725633', 'display_name': 'Chinese University of Hong Kong', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00t33hh48', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I177725633']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lin Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Earth System Science Programme, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Earth System Science Programme, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I177725633']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016964564', 'display_name': 'Karina Hansen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6721-3033'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I96673099', 'display_name': 'Technical University of Denmark', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04qtj9h94', 'country_code': 'DK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I96673099']}], 'countries': ['DK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Karina Hansen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['DTU Space, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'DTU Space, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I96673099']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026833215', 'display_name': 'Valentina R. Barletta', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4427-0830'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I96673099', 'display_name': 'Technical University of Denmark', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04qtj9h94', 'country_code': 'DK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I96673099']}], 'countries': ['DK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Valentina Barletta', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['DTU Space, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'DTU Space, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I96673099']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038862422', 'display_name': 'Trine Dahl‐Jensen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0800-3105'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I96673099', 'display_name': 'Technical University of Denmark', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04qtj9h94', 'country_code': 'DK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I96673099']}], 'countries': ['DK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Trine S. Dahl-Jensen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['DTU Space, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'DTU Space, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I96673099']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045368809', 'display_name': 'Anne Søndergaard', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3846-0374'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204337017', 'display_name': 'Aarhus University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01aj84f44', 'country_code': 'DK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204337017']}], 'countries': ['DK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anne Sofie Søndergaard', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department for Geoscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department for Geoscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204337017']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051647743', 'display_name': 'B. M. Csathó', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7768-4998'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63190737', 'display_name': 'University at Buffalo, State University of New York', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y64my43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63190737']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Beata M. Csatho', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Geology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Geology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63190737']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013565481', 'display_name': 'Ingo Sasgen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8993-0989'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I127251866', 'display_name': 'Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/032e6b942', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I127251866', 'https://openalex.org/I1305996414']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ingo Sasgen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Glaciology Section, Alfred Wegener Institute, Bremerhaven, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Glaciology Section, Alfred Wegener Institute, Bremerhaven, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I127251866']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067851639', 'display_name': 'Jason E. Box', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0052-8705'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801979204', 'display_name': 'Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01b40r146', 'country_code': 'DK', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801979204', 'https://openalex.org/I4210102581']}], 'countries': ['DK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jason Box', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801979204']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062835821', 'display_name': 'Toni Schenk', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63190737', 'display_name': 'University at Buffalo, State University of New York', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y64my43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63190737']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Toni Schenk', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Geology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Geology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63190737']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 6, 'institutions_distinct_count': 14, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5017829604'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I96673099'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3920, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 4808, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 3920, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 4808, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 4.095, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 62, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999902, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '11', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10644', 'display_name': 'Cryospheric studies and observations', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10644', 'display_name': 'Cryospheric studies and observations', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11333', 'display_name': 'Climate change and permafrost', 'score': 0.9957, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10029', 'display_name': 'Climate variability and models', 'score': 0.9956, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/future-sea-level', 'display_name': 'Future sea level', 'score': 0.8044572}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/centennial', 'display_name': 'Centennial', 'score': 0.62052685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/greenland-ice-sheet', 'display_name': 'Greenland ice sheet', 'score': 0.61976075}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/glacier-morphology', 'display_name': 'Glacier morphology', 'score': 0.5394166}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/glacier-mass-balance', 'display_name': 'Glacier mass balance', 'score': 0.4928639}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/forcing', 'display_name': 'Forcing (mathematics)', 'score': 0.4667948}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/groenlandia', 'display_name': 'Groenlandia', 'score': 0.45305082}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/glacier-ice-accumulation', 'display_name': 'Glacier ice accumulation', 'score': 0.42985517}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100834320', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35666', 'display_name': 'Glacier', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8209494}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C146233495', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841083', 'display_name': 'Future sea level', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.8044572}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777774347', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841083', 'display_name': 'Sea level rise', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.63405466}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778086194', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48995876', 'display_name': 'Centennial', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62052685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780021526', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1542432', 'display_name': 'Greenland ice sheet', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.61976075}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49204034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139', 'display_name': 'Climatology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.60340726}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104932425', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2116384', 'display_name': 'Glacier morphology', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5394166}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100970517', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107', 'display_name': 'Physical geography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.53819025}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123750103', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12599', 'display_name': 'Ice sheet', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5322231}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4944644}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127045886', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3528741', 'display_name': 'Glacier mass balance', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4928639}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C197435368', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493109', 'display_name': 'Cryosphere', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47731575}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81820708', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2540532', 'display_name': 'Ice stream', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.47623757}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C197115733', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1003136', 'display_name': 'Forcing (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4667948}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779298566', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163477', 'display_name': 'Groenlandia', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45305082}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171289182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690578', 'display_name': 'Glacier ice accumulation', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.42985517}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132651083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942', 'display_name': 'Climate change', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42414153}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74501621', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125465', 'display_name': 'Sea level', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41050863}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136894858', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213926', 'display_name': 'Sea ice', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2881953}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2830129}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19162783}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08783585}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 12, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19580-5', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-19580-5.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S64187185', 'display_name': 'Nature Communications', 'issn_l': '2041-1723', 'issn': ['2041-1723'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-03026187', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-03026187/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/32456fd2824f424a9bf606007abba279', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://zenodo.org/record/7347812', 'pdf_url': 'https://zenodo.org/records/7347812/files/SI41467_2020_19580_MOESM1_ESM.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400562', 'display_name': 'Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I67311998', 'host_organization_name': 'European Organization for Nuclear Research', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I67311998'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Organization for Nuclear Research'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/e5d38f90-8e24-4958-a805-ab1e2d56df61', 'pdf_url': 'https://orbit.dtu.dk/files/234949937/s41467_020_19580_5.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400705', 'display_name': 'Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I96673099', 'host_organization_name': 'Technical University of Denmark', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I96673099'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Technical University of Denmark'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03026187/file/s41467-020-19580-5.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03026187/file/s41467-020-19580-5.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-03026187/file/s41467-020-19580-5.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-03026187/file/s41467-020-19580-5.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03026187/document', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03026187/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://backend.orbit.dtu.dk/ws/files/234949937/s41467_020_19580_5.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://backend.orbit.dtu.dk/ws/files/234949937/s41467_020_19580_5.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400705', 'display_name': 'Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I96673099', 'host_organization_name': 'Technical University of Denmark', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I96673099'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Technical University of Denmark'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/56305/1/s41467-020-19580-5.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/56305/1/s41467-020-19580-5.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400378', 'display_name': 'Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar-und Meeresforschung (Alfred-Wegener-Institut)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I2799732068', 'host_organization_name': 'Royal Prince Alfred Hospital', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799732068'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Royal Prince Alfred Hospital'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7672108', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33203883', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19580-5', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-19580-5.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S64187185', 'display_name': 'Nature Communications', 'issn_l': '2041-1723', 'issn': ['2041-1723'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'score': 0.87, 'display_name': 'Life below water'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 47, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1947695452', 'https://openalex.org/W1970388843', 'https://openalex.org/W1971799755', 'https://openalex.org/W1983844230', 'https://openalex.org/W2004903486', 'https://openalex.org/W2008435261', 'https://openalex.org/W2024582165', 'https://openalex.org/W2043143266', 'https://openalex.org/W2047712905', 'https://openalex.org/W2049855731', 'https://openalex.org/W2054223993', 'https://openalex.org/W2060880433', 'https://openalex.org/W2094604110', 'https://openalex.org/W2096471715', 'https://openalex.org/W2096883902', 'https://openalex.org/W2105093469', 'https://openalex.org/W2119510490', 'https://openalex.org/W2122464758', 'https://openalex.org/W2127731056', 'https://openalex.org/W2131847138', 'https://openalex.org/W2135623743', 'https://openalex.org/W2136262272', 'https://openalex.org/W2137816126', 'https://openalex.org/W2149606039', 'https://openalex.org/W2154868551', 'https://openalex.org/W2159222764', 'https://openalex.org/W2171984413', 'https://openalex.org/W2217381370', 'https://openalex.org/W2357032010', 'https://openalex.org/W2430630257', 'https://openalex.org/W2523432198', 'https://openalex.org/W2756297478', 'https://openalex.org/W2761268081', 'https://openalex.org/W2801916491', 'https://openalex.org/W2886885538', 'https://openalex.org/W2887914758', 'https://openalex.org/W2898086840', 'https://openalex.org/W2938442499', 'https://openalex.org/W2940686443', 'https://openalex.org/W2945146467', 'https://openalex.org/W2945377850', 'https://openalex.org/W2953145723', 'https://openalex.org/W3003812103', 'https://openalex.org/W3003977103', 'https://openalex.org/W3004618764', 'https://openalex.org/W3048739545', 'https://openalex.org/W4243141042'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4322001073', 'https://openalex.org/W4319319412', 'https://openalex.org/W4205151886', 'https://openalex.org/W3212524698', 'https://openalex.org/W3095156101', 'https://openalex.org/W3034312336', 'https://openalex.org/W1994324555', 'https://openalex.org/W1992738285', 'https://openalex.org/W1983421194', 'https://openalex.org/W1655224201'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'The': [1], 'Greenland': [2], 'Ice': [3], 'Sheet': [4], 'is': [5, 44], 'the': [6, 19, 32, 37, 93], 'largest': [7], 'land': [8], 'ice': [9, 56, 68], 'contributor': [10], 'to': [11, 31, 41, 46, 54, 71], 'sea': [12, 73, 102], 'level': [13, 74, 103], 'rise.': [14], 'This': [15], 'will': [16], 'continue': [17], 'in': [18], 'future': [20], 'but': [21], 'at': [22], 'an': [23, 112], 'uncertain': [24], 'rate': [25], 'and': [26, 63], 'observational': [27], 'estimates': [28], 'are': [29], 'limited': [30], 'last': [33], 'few': [34], 'decades.': [35], 'Understanding': [36], 'long-term': [38], 'glacier': [39, 142], 'response': [40], 'external': [42], 'forcing': [43], 'key': [45], 'improving': [47], 'projections.': [48], 'Here': [49], 'we': [50], 'use': [51], 'historical': [52], 'photographs': [53], 'calculate': [55], 'loss': [57, 69, 88, 144], 'from': [58, 81], '1880–2012': [59], 'for': [60, 89], 'Jakobshavn,': [61], 'Helheim,': [62], 'Kangerlussuaq': [64], 'glacier.': [65], 'We': [66, 134], 'estimate': [67], 'corresponding': [70], 'a': [72, 101], 'rise': [75], 'of': [76, 86, 105, 117], '8.1': [77], '±': [78], '1.1': [79], 'millimetres': [80], 'these': [82, 90], 'three': [83], 'glaciers.': [84], 'Projections': [85], 'mass': [87, 143], 'glaciers,': [91], 'using': [92], 'worst-case': [94, 149], 'scenario,': [95], 'Representative': [96], 'Concentration': [97], 'Pathways': [98], '8.5,': [99], 'suggest': [100], 'contribution': [104], '9.1–14.9': [106], 'mm': [107], 'by': [108, 120, 139], '2100.': [109], 'RCP8.5': [110, 140], 'implies': [111], 'additional': [113], 'global': [114], 'temperature': [115], 'increase': [116], '3.7': [118], '°C': [119], '2100,': [121], 'approximately': [122], 'four': [123], 'times': [124], 'larger': [125], 'than': [126], 'that': [127, 136], 'which': [128, 145], 'has': [129], 'taken': [130], 'place': [131], 'since': [132], '1880.': [133], 'infer': [135], 'projections': [137], 'forced': [138], 'underestimate': [141], 'could': [146], 'exceed': [147], 'this': [148], 'scenario.': [150]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3104012147', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T15:49:01.264577', 'created_date': '2020-11-23'}