Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3103317639', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2020.105880', 'title': 'Siderophile and chalcophile elements in spinels, sulphides and native Ni in strongly metasomatised xenoliths from the Bultfontein kimberlite (South Africa)', 'display_name': 'Siderophile and chalcophile elements in spinels, sulphides and native Ni in strongly metasomatised xenoliths from the Bultfontein kimberlite (South Africa)', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3103317639', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2020.105880', 'mag': '3103317639'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2020.105880', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S107629180', 'display_name': 'Lithos', 'issn_l': '0024-4937', 'issn': ['0024-4937', '1872-6143'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2020.105880', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009394905', 'display_name': 'Sonja Aulbach', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7612-303X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114090438', 'display_name': 'Goethe University Frankfurt', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04cvxnb49', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114090438']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Sonja Aulbach', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Goethe Universität, Facheinheit Mineralogie, Altenhöferallee 1, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Goethe Universität, Facheinheit Mineralogie, Altenhöferallee 1, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114090438']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041008278', 'display_name': 'Andrea Giuliani', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6823-2807'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I35440088', 'display_name': 'ETH Zurich', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05a28rw58', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I35440088']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165779595', 'display_name': 'University of Melbourne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ej9dk98', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165779595']}], 'countries': ['AU', 'CH'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Andrea Giuliani', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Geochemistry and Petrology, Department of Earth Sciences, ETH, Zurich, Switzerland', 'Kimberlites and Diamonds (KiDs), School of Earth Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Geochemistry and Petrology, Department of Earth Sciences, ETH, Zurich, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I35440088']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kimberlites and Diamonds (KiDs), School of Earth Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165779595']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028967721', 'display_name': 'Marco L. Fiorentini', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8079-9606'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210126299', 'display_name': 'ARC Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03nk9pp38', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1337719021', 'https://openalex.org/I2801453606', 'https://openalex.org/I4210126299', 'https://openalex.org/I4210132349', 'https://openalex.org/I99043593']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I177877127', 'display_name': 'University of Western Australia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047272k79', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I177877127']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Marco L. Fiorentini', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre for Exploration Targeting, School of Earth Sciences, ARC Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems, University of Western Australia, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for Exploration Targeting, School of Earth Sciences, ARC Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems, University of Western Australia, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126299', 'https://openalex.org/I177877127']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082378920', 'display_name': 'Raphael J. Baumgartner', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7547-4225'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210138528', 'display_name': 'Australian Resources Research Centre', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03rzhkf33', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1292875679', 'https://openalex.org/I2801453606', 'https://openalex.org/I4210138528', 'https://openalex.org/I4387156119']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210126299', 'display_name': 'ARC Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03nk9pp38', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1337719021', 'https://openalex.org/I2801453606', 'https://openalex.org/I4210126299', 'https://openalex.org/I4210132349', 'https://openalex.org/I99043593']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I177877127', 'display_name': 'University of Western Australia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047272k79', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I177877127']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210130959', 'display_name': 'Mineral Resources', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/039b65w79', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1292875679', 'https://openalex.org/I2801453606', 'https://openalex.org/I4210130959', 'https://openalex.org/I4387156119']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1292875679', 'display_name': 'Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qn8fb07', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1292875679', 'https://openalex.org/I2801453606', 'https://openalex.org/I4387156119']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210163172', 'display_name': 'Environmental Earth Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04rnwed46', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163172']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I31746571', 'display_name': 'UNSW Sydney', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03r8z3t63', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I31746571']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Raphael J. Baumgartner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CSIRO Mineral Resources, Kensington, Australia', 'Centre for Exploration Targeting, School of Earth Sciences, ARC Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems, University of Western Australia, Australia', 'School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Australian Centre for Astrobiology, PANGEA Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CSIRO Mineral Resources, Kensington, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210138528', 'https://openalex.org/I4210130959', 'https://openalex.org/I1292875679']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for Exploration Targeting, School of Earth Sciences, ARC Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems, University of Western Australia, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126299', 'https://openalex.org/I177877127']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Australian Centre for Astrobiology, PANGEA Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163172', 'https://openalex.org/I31746571']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103173105', 'display_name': 'Dany Savard', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2557-9031'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I104914703', 'display_name': 'Université du Québec à Chicoutimi', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00y3hzd62', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I104914703', 'https://openalex.org/I49663120']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Dany Savard', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['LabMaTer (Sciences de La Terre), Université Du Quebec à Chicoutimi, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'LabMaTer (Sciences de La Terre), Université Du Quebec à Chicoutimi, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I104914703']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044403879', 'display_name': 'Vadim S. Kamenetsky', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2734-8790'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210102709', 'display_name': 'Institute of Experimental Mineralogy', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01831n272', 'country_code': 'RU', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1313323035', 'https://openalex.org/I4210102709', 'https://openalex.org/I4210163714']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I129801699', 'display_name': 'University of Tasmania', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01nfmeh72', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129801699']}], 'countries': ['AU', 'RU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Vadim S. Kamenetsky', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Experimental Mineralogy, Chernogolovka, Russia', 'School of Natural Sciences and Centre of Excellence in Ore Deposits (CODES), University of Tasmania, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Experimental Mineralogy, Chernogolovka, Russia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210102709']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Natural Sciences and Centre of Excellence in Ore Deposits (CODES), University of Tasmania, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129801699']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5084456270', 'display_name': 'Stefano Caruso', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2797-6970'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210126299', 'display_name': 'ARC Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03nk9pp38', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1337719021', 'https://openalex.org/I2801453606', 'https://openalex.org/I4210126299', 'https://openalex.org/I4210132349', 'https://openalex.org/I99043593']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I177877127', 'display_name': 'University of Western Australia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047272k79', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I177877127']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stefano Caruso', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre for Exploration Targeting, School of Earth Sciences, ARC Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems, University of Western Australia, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for Exploration Targeting, School of Earth Sciences, ARC Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems, University of Western Australia, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126299', 'https://openalex.org/I177877127']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5032493366', 'display_name': 'Leonid V. Danyushevky', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I129801699', 'display_name': 'University of Tasmania', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01nfmeh72', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129801699']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Leonid V. Danyushevky', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Natural Sciences and Centre of Excellence in Ore Deposits (CODES), University of Tasmania, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Natural Sciences and Centre of Excellence in Ore Deposits (CODES), University of Tasmania, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129801699']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006188278', 'display_name': 'W. J. Powell', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1337719021', 'display_name': 'Australian Research Council', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05mmh0f86', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1337719021', 'https://openalex.org/I2801453606', 'https://openalex.org/I4210132349']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99043593', 'display_name': 'Macquarie University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01sf06y89', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99043593']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I885979982', 'display_name': 'Rio Tinto (Australia)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03z28c516', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153745', 'https://openalex.org/I885979982']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Will Powell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems (CCFS)/GEMOC, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Macquarie University, Australia', 'Rio Tinto Exploration, Bundoora, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems (CCFS)/GEMOC, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Macquarie University, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1337719021', 'https://openalex.org/I99043593']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Rio Tinto Exploration, Bundoora, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I885979982']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056410545', 'display_name': 'William L. Griffin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0980-2566'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1337719021', 'display_name': 'Australian Research Council', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05mmh0f86', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1337719021', 'https://openalex.org/I2801453606', 'https://openalex.org/I4210132349']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99043593', 'display_name': 'Macquarie University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01sf06y89', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99043593']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'William L. Griffin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems (CCFS)/GEMOC, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Macquarie University, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems (CCFS)/GEMOC, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Macquarie University, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1337719021', 'https://openalex.org/I99043593']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 5, 'institutions_distinct_count': 16, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5009394905', 'https://openalex.org/A5041008278'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114090438', 'https://openalex.org/I35440088', 'https://openalex.org/I165779595'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3350, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3350, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 3350, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3350, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 2.148, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 12, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999906, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 90, 'max': 91}, 'biblio': {'volume': '380-381', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '105880', 'last_page': '105880'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10001', 'display_name': 'Tectonic and Geochronological Evolution of Orogens', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1908', 'display_name': 'Geophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10001', 'display_name': 'Tectonic and Geochronological Evolution of Orogens', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1908', 'display_name': 'Geophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12157', 'display_name': 'Machine Learning for Mineral Prospectivity Mapping', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10110', 'display_name': 'Seismicity and Tectonic Plate Interactions', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1908', 'display_name': 'Geophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/metasomatism', 'display_name': 'Metasomatism', 'score': 0.8489931}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/phlogopite', 'display_name': 'Phlogopite', 'score': 0.845953}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/peridotite', 'display_name': 'Peridotite', 'score': 0.69749343}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/xenolith', 'display_name': 'Xenolith', 'score': 0.5670099}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ilmenite', 'display_name': 'Ilmenite', 'score': 0.50196457}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/amphibole', 'display_name': 'Amphibole', 'score': 0.48516256}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mineral-prospectivity', 'display_name': 'Mineral Prospectivity', 'score': 0.462674}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/trace-element', 'display_name': 'Trace element', 'score': 0.44684994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/incompatible-element', 'display_name': 'Incompatible element', 'score': 0.43190333}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C167919410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222814', 'display_name': 'Metasomatism', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8489931}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C183282558', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204376', 'display_name': 'Kimberlite', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8488052}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8469293}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778882853', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422977', 'display_name': 'Phlogopite', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.845953}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17409809', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764', 'display_name': 'Geochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.83035755}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84372278', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239918', 'display_name': 'Peridotite', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.69749343}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42796848', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488640', 'display_name': 'Xenolith', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5670099}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147717901', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191110', 'display_name': 'Craton', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5176945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780375929', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190729', 'display_name': 'Ilmenite', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50196457}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4992710', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17159', 'display_name': 'Amphibole', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48516256}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C67236022', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4364434', 'display_name': 'Mantle (geology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47982502}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C79572550', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2054924', 'display_name': 'Partial melting', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4593575}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34682378', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q351792', 'display_name': 'Trace element', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44684994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780364934', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22693', 'display_name': 'Olivine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43799415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83948199', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1663708', 'display_name': 'Incompatible element', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.43190333}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779870107', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43010', 'display_name': 'Quartz', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77928131', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343', 'display_name': 'Tectonics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2020.105880', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S107629180', 'display_name': 'Lithos', 'issn_l': '0024-4937', 'issn': ['0024-4937', '1872-6143'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Siderophile_and_chalcophile_elements_in_spinels_sulphides_and_native_Ni_in_strongly_metasomatised_xenoliths_from_the_Bultfontein_kimberlite_South_Africa_/22998035', 'pdf_url': 'https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Siderophile_and_chalcophile_elements_in_spinels_sulphides_and_native_Ni_in_strongly_metasomatised_xenoliths_from_the_Bultfontein_kimberlite_South_Africa_/22998035/1/files/40748174.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402621', 'display_name': 'INDIGO (University of Illinois at Chicago)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I39422238', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Illinois at Chicago', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39422238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Illinois at Chicago'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/466508', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/bitstream/20.500.11850/466508/3/1-s2.0-S0024493720305156-main.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402302', 'display_name': 'Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I35440088', 'host_organization_name': 'ETH Zurich', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I35440088'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['ETH Zurich'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://eprints.utas.edu.au/36894/1/144708%20-%20Siderophile%20and%20chalcophile%20elements%20in%20spinels%2C%20sulphides%20and%20native%20Ni%20in%20strongly%20metasomatised%20xenoliths%20from%20the%20Bultfontein%20kimberlite.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://eprints.utas.edu.au/36894/1/144708%20-%20Siderophile%20and%20chalcophile%20elements%20in%20spinels%2C%20sulphides%20and%20native%20Ni%20in%20strongly%20metasomatised%20xenoliths%20from%20the%20Bultfontein%20kimberlite.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196333', 'display_name': 'Open Access Repository (University of Tasmania)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I129801699', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Tasmania', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129801699'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Tasmania'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2020.105880', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S107629180', 'display_name': 'Lithos', 'issn_l': '0024-4937', 'issn': ['0024-4937', '1872-6143'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.49, 'display_name': 'No poverty', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320324099', 'funder_display_name': 'Russian Science Foundation', 'award_id': None}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320334704', 'funder_display_name': 'Australian Research Council', 'award_id': None}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 171, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1497121464', 'https://openalex.org/W1509335520', 'https://openalex.org/W1542275692', 'https://openalex.org/W1592244638', 'https://openalex.org/W1964198516', 'https://openalex.org/W1966841416', 'https://openalex.org/W1967216006', 'https://openalex.org/W1969846781', 'https://openalex.org/W1969859799', 'https://openalex.org/W1972152326', 'https://openalex.org/W1972437778', 'https://openalex.org/W1973040417', 'https://openalex.org/W1973354533', 'https://openalex.org/W1974064481', 'https://openalex.org/W1975141691', 'https://openalex.org/W1975670150', 'https://openalex.org/W1975757634', 'https://openalex.org/W1975785510', 'https://openalex.org/W1976096966', 'https://openalex.org/W1980528605', 'https://openalex.org/W1981977799', 'https://openalex.org/W1983410499', 'https://openalex.org/W1985623856', 'https://openalex.org/W1986215718', 'https://openalex.org/W1991555995', 'https://openalex.org/W1992213993', 'https://openalex.org/W1992327557', 'https://openalex.org/W1992907521', 'https://openalex.org/W1995798238', 'https://openalex.org/W1996038144', 'https://openalex.org/W1997659134', 'https://openalex.org/W2000169692', 'https://openalex.org/W2001397154', 'https://openalex.org/W2001816628', 'https://openalex.org/W2002364863', 'https://openalex.org/W2011101112', 'https://openalex.org/W2011834296', 'https://openalex.org/W2011891033', 'https://openalex.org/W2012243673', 'https://openalex.org/W2013504332', 'https://openalex.org/W2016893657', 'https://openalex.org/W2017515683', 'https://openalex.org/W2017968220', 'https://openalex.org/W2018591088', 'https://openalex.org/W2019323844', 'https://openalex.org/W2021832532', 'https://openalex.org/W2021869346', 'https://openalex.org/W2022272868', 'https://openalex.org/W2022836659', 'https://openalex.org/W2025549535', 'https://openalex.org/W2026977108', 'https://openalex.org/W2028155164', 'https://openalex.org/W2034538727', 'https://openalex.org/W2035297658', 'https://openalex.org/W2039711575', 'https://openalex.org/W2043728112', 'https://openalex.org/W2047341001', 'https://openalex.org/W2052675726', 'https://openalex.org/W2054336385', 'https://openalex.org/W2057136030', 'https://openalex.org/W2057306801', 'https://openalex.org/W2057337416', 'https://openalex.org/W2057929958', 'https://openalex.org/W2059609583', 'https://openalex.org/W2060843399', 'https://openalex.org/W2061962799', 'https://openalex.org/W2063752887', 'https://openalex.org/W2065918365', 'https://openalex.org/W2066335781', 'https://openalex.org/W2069311570', 'https://openalex.org/W2071123829', 'https://openalex.org/W2076193125', 'https://openalex.org/W2076924518', 'https://openalex.org/W2077084143', 'https://openalex.org/W2077454732', 'https://openalex.org/W2081151322', 'https://openalex.org/W2081862285', 'https://openalex.org/W2082192342', 'https://openalex.org/W2084250087', 'https://openalex.org/W2088516428', 'https://openalex.org/W2090410331', 'https://openalex.org/W2091524492', 'https://openalex.org/W2096956171', 'https://openalex.org/W2103527049', 'https://openalex.org/W2105074623', 'https://openalex.org/W2105426403', 'https://openalex.org/W2111043289', 'https://openalex.org/W2111672926', 'https://openalex.org/W2111696176', 'https://openalex.org/W2115090098', 'https://openalex.org/W2116526994', 'https://openalex.org/W2119091455', 'https://openalex.org/W2127083348', 'https://openalex.org/W2131761907', 'https://openalex.org/W2133888631', 'https://openalex.org/W2136697439', 'https://openalex.org/W2138106109', 'https://openalex.org/W2138845249', 'https://openalex.org/W2139639432', 'https://openalex.org/W2141252509', 'https://openalex.org/W2147263213', 'https://openalex.org/W2148231000', 'https://openalex.org/W2149156044', 'https://openalex.org/W2154403386', 'https://openalex.org/W2156675368', 'https://openalex.org/W2157493637', 'https://openalex.org/W2158730554', 'https://openalex.org/W2159561320', 'https://openalex.org/W2160611790', 'https://openalex.org/W2163789814', 'https://openalex.org/W2169420961', 'https://openalex.org/W2169540774', 'https://openalex.org/W2170022465', 'https://openalex.org/W2170993352', 'https://openalex.org/W2174558973', 'https://openalex.org/W2178718305', 'https://openalex.org/W2266383339', 'https://openalex.org/W2279867500', 'https://openalex.org/W2318413759', 'https://openalex.org/W2337529295', 'https://openalex.org/W2340534035', 'https://openalex.org/W2349310852', 'https://openalex.org/W2378287531', 'https://openalex.org/W2463021019', 'https://openalex.org/W2478135722', 'https://openalex.org/W2530263617', 'https://openalex.org/W2531077331', 'https://openalex.org/W2555111822', 'https://openalex.org/W2580676776', 'https://openalex.org/W2581208146', 'https://openalex.org/W2587502801', 'https://openalex.org/W2593476173', 'https://openalex.org/W2607387198', 'https://openalex.org/W2621014626', 'https://openalex.org/W2734339190', 'https://openalex.org/W2762862741', 'https://openalex.org/W2769505877', 'https://openalex.org/W2789657261', 'https://openalex.org/W2800273198', 'https://openalex.org/W2810000934', 'https://openalex.org/W2889346825', 'https://openalex.org/W2890274605', 'https://openalex.org/W2898818309', 'https://openalex.org/W2905320399', 'https://openalex.org/W2908255623', 'https://openalex.org/W2908661010', 'https://openalex.org/W2912978060', 'https://openalex.org/W2915767749', 'https://openalex.org/W2918511110', 'https://openalex.org/W2921178557', 'https://openalex.org/W2943742398', 'https://openalex.org/W2964065245', 'https://openalex.org/W2984426691', 'https://openalex.org/W2987375409', 'https://openalex.org/W2990921255', 'https://openalex.org/W2999837394', 'https://openalex.org/W3000158614', 'https://openalex.org/W3000387153', 'https://openalex.org/W3005369881', 'https://openalex.org/W3006307766', 'https://openalex.org/W3008652156', 'https://openalex.org/W3010172462', 'https://openalex.org/W3016737161', 'https://openalex.org/W3029430934', 'https://openalex.org/W3046595446', 'https://openalex.org/W40854571', 'https://openalex.org/W4231103361', 'https://openalex.org/W4233810190', 'https://openalex.org/W4234573133', 'https://openalex.org/W4297984368', 'https://openalex.org/W46985217'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4243857260', 'https://openalex.org/W4233016838', 'https://openalex.org/W3136304385', 'https://openalex.org/W2915782804', 'https://openalex.org/W2125510263', 'https://openalex.org/W2085783169', 'https://openalex.org/W2019454086', 'https://openalex.org/W2019112669', 'https://openalex.org/W1999129228', 'https://openalex.org/W1985878717'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 27, 204, 294], 'metasomatised': [1, 88, 329], 'continental': [2], 'mantle': [3, 47, 117, 220], 'may': [4, 183, 296, 369, 408], 'play': [5], 'a': [6, 83, 170, 270, 312], 'key': [7], 'role': [8, 171], 'in': [9, 16, 21, 45, 82, 98, 110, 131, 193, 249, 258, 260, 306, 311, 360, 398], 'the': [10, 31, 39, 46, 53, 65, 95, 99, 161, 185, 201, 218, 234, 265, 274, 279, 299, 355, 384, 394, 406, 420], 'generation': [11], 'of': [12, 73, 85, 160, 180, 233, 273, 291, 346, 349, 387, 393], 'some': [13], 'ore': [14], 'deposits,': [15], 'particular': [17], 'mineral': [18, 280], 'systems': [19], 'enriched': [20, 333], 'platinum-group': [22], 'elements': [23, 148], '(PGE)': [24], 'and': [25, 48, 68, 70, 80, 89, 102, 134, 151, 153, 164, 210, 288, 314, 337, 357, 402], 'Au.': [26, 165], 'cratonic': [28, 235], 'lithosphere': [29], 'is': [30, 142, 332], 'longest-lived': [32], 'potential': [33], 'source': [34], 'for': [35, 146, 157, 172, 199], 'these': [36, 104, 399], 'elements,': [37], 'but': [38, 318], 'processes': [40], 'that': [41, 196, 217, 414], 'facilitate': [42], 'their': [43, 49], 'pre-concentration': [44], 'later': [50], 'remobilisation': [51], 'to': [52, 255, 301, 324, 335, 372], 'crust': [54, 407], 'are': [55, 197, 239, 246], 'not': [56], 'yet': [57], 'well-established.': [58], 'Here,': [59], 'we': [60], 'report': [61], 'new': [62], 'results': [63], 'on': [64], 'petrography,': [66], 'major-element,': [67], 'siderophile-': [69], 'chalcophile-element': [71], 'composition': [72], 'native': [74, 154, 302], 'Ni,': [75, 303], 'base': [76], 'metal': [77, 395], 'sulphides': [78, 417], '(BMS),': [79], 'spinels': [81], 'suite': [84], 'well-characterised,': [86], 'highly': [87], 'weakly': [90], 'serpentinised': [91], 'peridotite': [92, 262], 'xenoliths': [93, 263], 'from': [94, 251, 264, 284, 354, 363], 'Bultfontein': [96, 222], 'kimberlite': [97, 114], 'Kaapvaal': [100, 266], 'Craton,': [101], 'integrate': [103], 'data': [105], 'with': [106, 177, 342, 411, 419], 'published': [107], 'analyses.': [108], 'Pentlandite': [109], 'polymict': [111], 'breccias': [112], '(failed': [113], 'intrusions': [115], 'at': [116, 278, 375], 'depth)': [118], 'has': [119], 'lower': [120], 'trace-element': [121], 'contents': [122, 245], '(e.g.,': [123, 213], 'median': [124], 'total': [125, 243], 'PGE': [126, 163, 244, 276, 286, 321, 353], '0.72': [127], 'ppm)': [128], 'than': [129], 'pentlandite': [130, 250], 'phlogopite': [132], 'peridotites': [133], 'Mica-Amphibole-Rutile-Ilmenite-Diopside': [135], '(MARID)': [136], 'rocks': [137], '(median': [138], '1.6': [139], 'ppm).': [140, 326], 'Spinel': [141], 'an': [143, 307], 'insignificant': [144], 'host': [145, 184], 'all': [147], 'except': [149], 'Zn,': [150], 'BMS': [152, 209, 238, 259], 'Ni': [155], 'account': [156], 'typically': [158], '<25%': [159], 'bulk-rock': [162, 167], 'High': [166], 'Te/S': [168], 'suggest': [169], 'PGE-bearing': [173], 'tellurides,': [174], 'which,': [175], 'along': [176, 341, 418], 'other': [178, 261], 'compounds': [179], 'metasomatic': [181, 211, 367], 'origin,': [182], 'missing': [186], 'As,': [187], 'Ag,': [188], 'Cd,': [189], 'Sb,': [190], 'Te': [191], 'and,': [192], 'part,': [194], 'Bi': [195], 'unaccounted': [198], 'by': [200, 225], 'main': [202], 'assemblage.': [203], 'close': [205], 'spatial': [206], 'relationship': [207], 'between': [208], 'minerals': [212], 'phlogopite,': [214], 'ilmenite)': [215], 'indicates': [216], 'lithospheric': [219, 389], 'beneath': [221, 378], 'was': [223, 338], 'resulphidised': [224], 'metasomatism': [226], 'after': [227], 'initial': [228], 'melt': [229], 'depletion': [230], 'during': [231, 366], 'stabilisation': [232], 'lithosphere.': [236], 'Newly-formed': [237], 'markedly': [240], 'PGE-poor,': [241], 'as': [242], '<4.2': [247], 'ppm': [248, 257], 'seven': [252], 'samples,': [253], 'compared': [254], '>26': [256], 'craton.': [267], 'This': [268, 380], 'represents': [269], 'strong': [271], 'dilution': [272], 'original': [275], 'abundances': [277, 322], 'scale,': [281], 'perhaps': [282], 'starting': [283], 'precursor': [285, 300], 'alloy': [287], 'small': [289], 'volumes': [290], 'residual': [292], 'BMS.': [293], 'latter': [295], 'have': [297, 370], 'been': [298], 'which': [304], 'occurs': [305], 'unusual': [308], 'Ni-enriched': [309], 'zone': [310], 'harzburgite': [313], 'displays': [315], 'strongly': [316, 328], 'variable,': [317], 'overall': [319], 'high': [320], '(up': [323], '81': [325], 'In': [327], 'peridotites,': [330], 'Au': [331, 351], 'relative': [334], 'Pd,': [336], 'probably': [339], 'added': [340], 'S.': [343], 'A': [344], 'combination': [345], 'net': [347], 'introduction': [348], 'S,': [350], '+/−': [352], 'asthenosphere': [356], 'intra-lithospheric': [358], 'redistribution,': [359], 'part': [361], 'sourced': [362], 'subducted': [364], 'materials,': [365], 'events': [368], 'led': [371], 'sulphide': [373], 'precipitation': [374], '~80–120': [376], 'km': [377], 'Bultfontein.': [379], 'process': [381], 'locally': [382], 'enhanced': [383], 'metallogenic': [385], 'fertility': [386], 'this': [388], 'reservoir.': [390], 'Further': [391], 'mobilisation': [392], 'budget': [396], 'stored': [397], 'S-rich': [400], 'domains': [401], 'upwards': [403], 'transport': [404], 'into': [405], 'require': [409], 'interaction': [410], 'sulphide-undersaturated': [412], 'melts': [413], 'can': [415], 'dissolve': [416], 'metals': [421], 'they': [422], 'store.': [423]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3103317639', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-14T16:12:53.617435', 'created_date': '2020-11-23'}