Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3103096722', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-019-0532-1', 'title': 'Integrated photonic quantum technologies', 'display_name': 'Integrated photonic quantum technologies', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-10-21', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3103096722', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-019-0532-1', 'mag': '3103096722'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-019-0532-1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S120392215', 'display_name': 'Nature Photonics', 'issn_l': '1749-4885', 'issn': ['1749-4885', '1749-4893'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['arxiv', 'crossref', 'datacite'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.01948', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100424796', 'display_name': 'Jianwei Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1313-9266'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210127494', 'display_name': 'Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03jn38r85', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20231570', 'https://openalex.org/I4210127494', 'https://openalex.org/I99065089']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20231570', 'display_name': 'Peking University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02v51f717', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20231570']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jianwei Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210127494', 'https://openalex.org/I20231570']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016166943', 'display_name': 'Fabio Sciarrino', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1715-245X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I861853513', 'display_name': 'Sapienza University of Rome', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02be6w209', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I861853513']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Fabio Sciarrino', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I861853513']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030066925', 'display_name': 'Anthony Laing', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1066-3110'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210161128', 'display_name': 'Bristol Robotics Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/056sbyc67', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210161128']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I36234482', 'display_name': 'University of Bristol', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0524sp257', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anthony Laing', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Quantum Engineering Technology Labs, H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory and Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Quantum Engineering Technology Labs, H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory and Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210161128', 'https://openalex.org/I36234482']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064808655', 'display_name': 'Mark G. Thompson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2865-9558'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210161128', 'display_name': 'Bristol Robotics Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/056sbyc67', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210161128']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I36234482', 'display_name': 'University of Bristol', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0524sp257', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mark G. Thompson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Quantum Engineering Technology Labs, H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory and Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Quantum Engineering Technology Labs, H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory and Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210161128', 'https://openalex.org/I36234482']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 9750, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 11690, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 73.321, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 945, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999972, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '14', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '273', 'last_page': '284'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10020', 'display_name': 'Quantum Information and Computation', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10020', 'display_name': 'Quantum Information and Computation', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12611', 'display_name': 'Photonic Reservoir Computing for Neural Computation', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10299', 'display_name': 'Silicon Photonics Technology', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-sensor', 'display_name': 'Quantum sensor', 'score': 0.647094}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-imaging', 'display_name': 'Quantum imaging', 'score': 0.57667536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-circuits', 'display_name': 'Integrated Circuits', 'score': 0.536785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/on-chip-interconnects', 'display_name': 'On-chip Interconnects', 'score': 0.51586}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-photonics', 'display_name': 'Neuromorphic Photonics', 'score': 0.511344}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C20788544', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467054', 'display_name': 'Photonics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.712901}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89143813', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105423', 'display_name': 'Quantum sensor', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.647094}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190463098', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081419', 'display_name': 'Quantum technology', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.626679}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22984246', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269058', 'display_name': 'Quantum imaging', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.57667536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.55427396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C5320026', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122216', 'display_name': 'Quantum information science', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5528269}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169699857', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122243', 'display_name': 'Quantum information', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.51679766}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84114770', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344', 'display_name': 'Quantum', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48506418}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159317903', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198', 'display_name': 'Photon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45377734}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58053490', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555', 'display_name': 'Quantum computer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45284474}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68717125', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735602', 'display_name': 'Quantum optics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41382182}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186468114', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836478', 'display_name': 'Quantum network', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.378353}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24326235', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095', 'display_name': 'Electronic engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37370616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34727055}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49040817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091', 'display_name': 'Optoelectronics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26307586}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121040770', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675', 'display_name': 'Quantum entanglement', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.19370934}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190474826', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2495111', 'display_name': 'Open quantum system', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.18731657}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17203188}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.116003126}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11098403}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-019-0532-1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S120392215', 'display_name': 'Nature Photonics', 'issn_l': '1749-4885', 'issn': ['1749-4885', '1749-4893'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.01948', 'pdf_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.01948', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://api.datacite.org/dois/10.48550/arxiv.2005.01948', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4393179698', 'display_name': 'DataCite API', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210145204', 'host_organization_name': 'DataCite', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210145204'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['DataCite'], 'type': 'metadata'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.01948', 'pdf_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.01948', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure', 'score': 0.46, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': ['https://openalex.org/W2980980200', 'https://openalex.org/W3103096722'], 'referenced_works_count': 169, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1230943044', 'https://openalex.org/W1481275309', 'https://openalex.org/W1490521149', 'https://openalex.org/W1539804569', 'https://openalex.org/W1567283994', 'https://openalex.org/W1623920228', 'https://openalex.org/W1708408762', 'https://openalex.org/W1768059320', 'https://openalex.org/W1833198276', 'https://openalex.org/W1855283590', 'https://openalex.org/W1887871616', 'https://openalex.org/W1928647796', 'https://openalex.org/W1941757310', 'https://openalex.org/W1958979682', 'https://openalex.org/W1964244689', 'https://openalex.org/W1968993775', 'https://openalex.org/W1979248402', 'https://openalex.org/W1986884380', 'https://openalex.org/W1986975664', 'https://openalex.org/W1990286022', 'https://openalex.org/W1990940849', 'https://openalex.org/W1993292204', 'https://openalex.org/W1994460359', 'https://openalex.org/W1994897712', 'https://openalex.org/W1995625315', 'https://openalex.org/W1998390992', 'https://openalex.org/W2004101083', 'https://openalex.org/W2022192452', 'https://openalex.org/W2023131595', 'https://openalex.org/W2023392689', 'https://openalex.org/W2028558275', 'https://openalex.org/W2035389516', 'https://openalex.org/W2035993353', 'https://openalex.org/W2041251400', 'https://openalex.org/W2041436620', 'https://openalex.org/W2043261541', 'https://openalex.org/W2044309974', 'https://openalex.org/W2050460304', 'https://openalex.org/W2052457796', 'https://openalex.org/W2052612308', 'https://openalex.org/W2052783597', 'https://openalex.org/W2054144999', 'https://openalex.org/W2057986390', 'https://openalex.org/W2063697809', 'https://openalex.org/W2063988415', 'https://openalex.org/W2064629059', 'https://openalex.org/W2072712462', 'https://openalex.org/W2079255966', 'https://openalex.org/W2081338143', 'https://openalex.org/W2084371989', 'https://openalex.org/W2084713822', 'https://openalex.org/W2085972183', 'https://openalex.org/W2093349383', 'https://openalex.org/W2097100165', 'https://openalex.org/W2097717468', 'https://openalex.org/W2098936871', 'https://openalex.org/W2111533064', 'https://openalex.org/W2113914108', 'https://openalex.org/W2115213492', 'https://openalex.org/W2119006096', 'https://openalex.org/W2119071843', 'https://openalex.org/W2122639408', 'https://openalex.org/W2125571786', 'https://openalex.org/W2131095685', 'https://openalex.org/W2132997171', 'https://openalex.org/W2145486367', 'https://openalex.org/W2161685427', 'https://openalex.org/W2163525631', 'https://openalex.org/W2184921019', 'https://openalex.org/W2219888606', 'https://openalex.org/W2223884576', 'https://openalex.org/W2225274677', 'https://openalex.org/W2263495678', 'https://openalex.org/W2263620017', 'https://openalex.org/W2265443142', 'https://openalex.org/W2291145342', 'https://openalex.org/W2297300568', 'https://openalex.org/W2311586019', 'https://openalex.org/W2312657588', 'https://openalex.org/W2335131004', 'https://openalex.org/W2502799522', 'https://openalex.org/W2515706837', 'https://openalex.org/W2524052648', 'https://openalex.org/W2528617617', 'https://openalex.org/W2535930256', 'https://openalex.org/W2540726088', 'https://openalex.org/W2554659374', 'https://openalex.org/W2559394418', 'https://openalex.org/W2566117101', 'https://openalex.org/W2587753027', 'https://openalex.org/W2592769978', 'https://openalex.org/W2595448408', 'https://openalex.org/W2597208492', 'https://openalex.org/W2611519773', 'https://openalex.org/W2611687835', 'https://openalex.org/W2671564670', 'https://openalex.org/W2727330858', 'https://openalex.org/W2729982732', 'https://openalex.org/W2754797405', 'https://openalex.org/W2758519264', 'https://openalex.org/W2760696651', 'https://openalex.org/W2762179548', 'https://openalex.org/W2767294941', 'https://openalex.org/W2772042916', 'https://openalex.org/W2780006089', 'https://openalex.org/W2784692586', 'https://openalex.org/W2789306801', 'https://openalex.org/W2790786284', 'https://openalex.org/W2792651727', 'https://openalex.org/W2801526959', 'https://openalex.org/W2804779112', 'https://openalex.org/W2883387543', 'https://openalex.org/W2884825112', 'https://openalex.org/W2885833035', 'https://openalex.org/W2886586330', 'https://openalex.org/W2888610405', 'https://openalex.org/W2892135951', 'https://openalex.org/W2896439086', 'https://openalex.org/W2899990411', 'https://openalex.org/W2900094872', 'https://openalex.org/W2900206957', 'https://openalex.org/W2901188613', 'https://openalex.org/W2901714149', 'https://openalex.org/W2903719643', 'https://openalex.org/W2907455846', 'https://openalex.org/W2908383045', 'https://openalex.org/W291061745', 'https://openalex.org/W2915817301', 'https://openalex.org/W2915912766', 'https://openalex.org/W2916956813', 'https://openalex.org/W2919203897', 'https://openalex.org/W2935099246', 'https://openalex.org/W2943621447', 'https://openalex.org/W2944680794', 'https://openalex.org/W2949137096', 'https://openalex.org/W2952406240', 'https://openalex.org/W2952446506', 'https://openalex.org/W2963296268', 'https://openalex.org/W2963464507', 'https://openalex.org/W2977366474', 'https://openalex.org/W3037853801', 'https://openalex.org/W3038067977', 'https://openalex.org/W3098440433', 'https://openalex.org/W3098489310', 'https://openalex.org/W3099689295', 'https://openalex.org/W3100058243', 'https://openalex.org/W3100100471', 'https://openalex.org/W3101700591', 'https://openalex.org/W3101793974', 'https://openalex.org/W3102112651', 'https://openalex.org/W3102365211', 'https://openalex.org/W3102549750', 'https://openalex.org/W3102638752', 'https://openalex.org/W3103841400', 'https://openalex.org/W3104046206', 'https://openalex.org/W3104085125', 'https://openalex.org/W3104087546', 'https://openalex.org/W3104100960', 'https://openalex.org/W3104958806', 'https://openalex.org/W3104982881', 'https://openalex.org/W3105652730', 'https://openalex.org/W3105717928', 'https://openalex.org/W3106193592', 'https://openalex.org/W3106538861', 'https://openalex.org/W3124566942', 'https://openalex.org/W3125657091', 'https://openalex.org/W3142230051', 'https://openalex.org/W4211120542', 'https://openalex.org/W4302510480'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4387249895', 'https://openalex.org/W4365398674', 'https://openalex.org/W4244470804', 'https://openalex.org/W4244320044', 'https://openalex.org/W3147522941', 'https://openalex.org/W3006572015', 'https://openalex.org/W2998126056', 'https://openalex.org/W2918506897', 'https://openalex.org/W2046916349', 'https://openalex.org/W2035787217'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Quantum': [0], 'technologies': [1, 93, 125], 'comprise': [2], 'an': [3], 'emerging': [4], 'class': [5], 'of': [6, 9, 14, 17, 32, 43, 46, 55, 81, 102, 133], 'devices': [7, 71], 'capable': [8], 'controlling': [10], 'superposition': [11], 'and': [12, 41, 53, 64, 94, 105, 110, 126, 131], 'entanglement': [13], 'quantum': [15, 34, 44, 92, 99, 103, 112, 122, 141], 'states': [16, 45], 'light': [18, 47], 'or': [19], 'matter,': [20], 'to': [21, 69], 'realize': [22], 'fundamental': [23], 'performance': [24], 'advantages': [25], 'over': [26], 'ordinary': [27], 'classical': [28], 'machines.': [29], 'The': [30, 129], 'technology': [31], 'integrated': [33, 79, 90, 121], 'photonics': [35, 123], 'has': [36], 'enabled': [37], 'the': [38, 87], 'generation,': [39], 'processing': [40], 'detection': [42], 'at': [48], 'a': [49], 'steadily': [50], 'increasing': [51], 'scale': [52], 'level': [54], 'complexity,': [56], 'progressing': [57], 'from': [58], 'few-component': [59], 'circuitry': [60], 'occupying': [61, 75], 'centimetre-scale': [62], 'footprints': [63, 77], 'operating': [65], 'on': [66], 'two': [67], 'photons,': [68], 'programmable': [70], 'approaching': [72], '1,000': [73], 'components': [74], 'millimetre-scale': [76], 'with': [78], 'generation': [80], 'multiphoton': [82], 'states.': [83], 'This': [84, 115], 'Review': [85, 116], 'summarizes': [86], 'advances': [88], 'in': [89, 120], 'photonic': [91], 'its': [95], 'demonstrated': [96], 'applications,': [97], 'including': [98], 'communications,': [100], 'simulations': [101], 'chemical': [104], 'physical': [106], 'systems,': [107], 'sampling': [108], 'algorithms,': [109], 'linear-optic': [111], 'information': [113], 'processing.': [114], 'covers': [117], 'recent': [118], 'progress': [119], '(IQP)': [124], 'their': [127], 'applications.': [128], 'challenges': [130], 'opportunities': [132], 'realizing': [134], 'large-scale,': [135], 'monolithic': [136], 'IQP': [137], 'circuits': [138], 'for': [139], 'future': [140], 'applications': [142], 'are': [143], 'discussed.': [144]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3103096722', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 171}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 263}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 186}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 196}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 90}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-17T10:33:37.590952', 'created_date': '2020-11-23'}