Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3102602839', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaf22e', 'title': 'CLEAR. I. Ages and Metallicities of Quiescent Galaxies at 1.0 < z < 1.8 Derived from Deep Hubble Space Telescope Grism Data', 'display_name': 'CLEAR. I. Ages and Metallicities of Quiescent Galaxies at 1.0 < z < 1.8 Derived from Deep Hubble Space Telescope Grism Data', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-01-10', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3102602839', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaf22e', 'mag': '3102602839'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaf22e', 'pdf_url': 'https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/aaf22e/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S1980519', 'display_name': 'The Astrophysical Journal', 'issn_l': '0004-637X', 'issn': ['0004-637X', '1538-4357'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['arxiv', 'crossref', 'datacite'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/aaf22e/pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049953541', 'display_name': 'Vicente Estrada-Carpenter', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8489-2349'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91045830', 'display_name': 'Texas A&M University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01f5ytq51', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91045830']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801613365', 'display_name': 'Mitchell Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03ds72003', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801613365']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Vicente Estrada-Carpenter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, USA', 'George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91045830']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801613365', 'https://openalex.org/I91045830']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041943671', 'display_name': 'Casey Papovich', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7503-8482'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91045830', 'display_name': 'Texas A&M University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01f5ytq51', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91045830']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801613365', 'display_name': 'Mitchell Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03ds72003', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801613365']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Casey Papovich', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, USA', 'George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91045830']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801613365', 'https://openalex.org/I91045830']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056881476', 'display_name': 'Ivelina Momcheva', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1665-2073'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1297127228', 'display_name': 'Space Telescope Science Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036f5mx38', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1297127228', 'https://openalex.org/I1313867356']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ivelina Momcheva', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1297127228']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078101036', 'display_name': 'Gabriel Brammer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2680-005X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1297127228', 'display_name': 'Space Telescope Science Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036f5mx38', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1297127228', 'https://openalex.org/I1313867356']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gabriel Brammer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1297127228']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069261710', 'display_name': 'James P. Long', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5853-5938'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91045830', 'display_name': 'Texas A&M University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01f5ytq51', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91045830']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'James Long', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Statistics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3143, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Statistics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3143, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91045830']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013251347', 'display_name': 'Ryan Quadri', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0341-8827'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91045830', 'display_name': 'Texas A&M University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01f5ytq51', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91045830']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801613365', 'display_name': 'Mitchell Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03ds72003', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801613365']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ryan F. Quadri', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, USA', 'George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91045830']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801613365', 'https://openalex.org/I91045830']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087927496', 'display_name': 'Joanna S. Bridge', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8584-1903'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I142740786', 'display_name': 'University of Louisville', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ckdn478', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I142740786']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Joanna Bridge', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics and Astronomy, 102 Natural Science Building, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics and Astronomy, 102 Natural Science Building, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I142740786']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074138403', 'display_name': 'Mark Dickinson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5414-5131'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801948628', 'display_name': 'Kitt Peak National Observatory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0135fch82', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1311060795', 'https://openalex.org/I2801948628', 'https://openalex.org/I4210141577']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mark Dickinson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Optical Astronomy Observatory, 950 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Optical Astronomy Observatory, 950 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801948628']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042305541', 'display_name': 'Henry C. Ferguson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7113-2738'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1297127228', 'display_name': 'Space Telescope Science Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036f5mx38', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1297127228', 'https://openalex.org/I1313867356']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Henry Ferguson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1297127228']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071420730', 'display_name': 'Steven L. Finkelstein', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8519-1130'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I86519309', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas at Austin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj54h04', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I86519309']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Steven Finkelstein', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I86519309']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004163126', 'display_name': 'Mauro Giavalisco', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7831-8751'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24603500', 'display_name': 'University of Massachusetts Amherst', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0072zz521', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24603500']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mauro Giavalisco', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Astronomy Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Astronomy Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24603500']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091515474', 'display_name': 'Catherine Gosmeyer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8023-6002'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1306266525', 'display_name': 'Goddard Space Flight Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0171mag52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1306266525', 'https://openalex.org/I4210124779']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Catherine M. Gosmeyer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1306266525']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037646322', 'display_name': 'Jennifer M. Lotz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3130-5643'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1297127228', 'display_name': 'Space Telescope Science Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036f5mx38', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1297127228', 'https://openalex.org/I1313867356']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jennifer Lotz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1297127228']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088037760', 'display_name': 'Brett Salmon', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7453-7279'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1297127228', 'display_name': 'Space Telescope Science Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036f5mx38', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1297127228', 'https://openalex.org/I1313867356']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Brett Salmon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1297127228']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065708526', 'display_name': 'Rosalind E. Skelton', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7393-3336'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210116079', 'display_name': 'South African Radio Astronomy Observatory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/022j2n646', 'country_code': 'ZA', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210116079', 'https://openalex.org/I866804994']}], 'countries': ['ZA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rosalind E. Skelton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['South African Astronomical Observatory, P.O. Box 9, Observatory, Cape Town, 7935, South Africa'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'South African Astronomical Observatory, P.O. Box 9, Observatory, Cape Town, 7935, South Africa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210116079']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069758807', 'display_name': 'Jonathan R. Trump', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-0470'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I140172145', 'display_name': 'University of Connecticut', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02der9h97', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I140172145']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jonathan R. Trump', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I140172145']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045256947', 'display_name': 'Benjamin J. Weiner', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6065-7483'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I138006243', 'display_name': 'University of Arizona', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03m2x1q45', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I138006243']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Benjamin Weiner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['MMT/Steward Observatory, 933 N. Cherry Street, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'MMT/Steward Observatory, 933 N. Cherry Street, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138006243']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 11, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4499, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4499, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.855, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 62, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999949, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '870', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '133', 'last_page': '133'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10026', 'display_name': 'Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10026', 'display_name': 'Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12917', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysical Research', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3105', 'display_name': 'Instrumentation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11323', 'display_name': 'Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae', 'score': 0.996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/grism', 'display_name': 'Grism', 'score': 0.7090492}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stellar-population', 'display_name': 'Stellar population', 'score': 0.50149584}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stellar-mass', 'display_name': 'Stellar mass', 'score': 0.49898005}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.93978286}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44870925', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547', 'display_name': 'Astrophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.8649393}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777458642', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q489349', 'display_name': 'Grism', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7090492}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98444146', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318', 'display_name': 'Galaxy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.584308}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C69672822', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1670901', 'display_name': 'Reionization', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5592879}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33024259', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76250', 'display_name': 'Redshift', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.50856507}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778623024', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436016', 'display_name': 'Stellar population', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.50149584}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168589115', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3079618', 'display_name': 'Stellar mass', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.49898005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99465377', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217030', 'display_name': 'Metallicity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48941126}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47378325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1276947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333', 'display_name': 'Astronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46537608}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778495318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506269', 'display_name': 'Advanced Camera for Surveys', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.43118536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C125857072', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744', 'display_name': 'Star formation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.3607514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaf22e', 'pdf_url': 'https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/aaf22e/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S1980519', 'display_name': 'The Astrophysical Journal', 'issn_l': '0004-637X', 'issn': ['0004-637X', '1538-4357'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.02824', 'pdf_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.02824', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/10150/632418', 'pdf_url': 'https://repository.arizona.edu/bitstream/10150/632418/1/Estrada-Carpenter_2019_ApJ_870_133.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400271', 'display_name': 'UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I138006243', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Arizona', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I138006243'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Arizona'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://api.datacite.org/dois/10.48550/arxiv.1810.02824', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4393179698', 'display_name': 'DataCite API', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210145204', 'host_organization_name': 'DataCite', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210145204'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['DataCite'], 'type': 'metadata'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaf22e', 'pdf_url': 'https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/aaf22e/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S1980519', 'display_name': 'The Astrophysical Journal', 'issn_l': '0004-637X', 'issn': ['0004-637X', '1538-4357'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': ['https://openalex.org/W2895395245', 'https://openalex.org/W3102602839'], 'referenced_works_count': 162, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1488192889', 'https://openalex.org/W1634409775', 'https://openalex.org/W1813175089', 'https://openalex.org/W1829395380', 'https://openalex.org/W1837640606', 'https://openalex.org/W1909359706', 'https://openalex.org/W1913812026', 'https://openalex.org/W1968113693', 'https://openalex.org/W1973710919', 'https://openalex.org/W1974994112', 'https://openalex.org/W1982372083', 'https://openalex.org/W1982718119', 'https://openalex.org/W1985370957', 'https://openalex.org/W1994671833', 'https://openalex.org/W1994771289', 'https://openalex.org/W2004084407', 'https://openalex.org/W2006316173', 'https://openalex.org/W2008197895', 'https://openalex.org/W2008718851', 'https://openalex.org/W2013575191', 'https://openalex.org/W2013979799', 'https://openalex.org/W2015295900', 'https://openalex.org/W2019562528', 'https://openalex.org/W2020019783', 'https://openalex.org/W2022074562', 'https://openalex.org/W2024081693', 'https://openalex.org/W2024409675', 'https://openalex.org/W2027950871', 'https://openalex.org/W2028607917', 'https://openalex.org/W2032361514', 'https://openalex.org/W2034241894', 'https://openalex.org/W2036154676', 'https://openalex.org/W2051661659', 'https://openalex.org/W2053265856', 'https://openalex.org/W2057245893', 'https://openalex.org/W2057778465', 'https://openalex.org/W2057797873', 'https://openalex.org/W2067857092', 'https://openalex.org/W2069384902', 'https://openalex.org/W2069396164', 'https://openalex.org/W2080173214', 'https://openalex.org/W2081270074', 'https://openalex.org/W2082592033', 'https://openalex.org/W2083761364', 'https://openalex.org/W2088813665', 'https://openalex.org/W2090046995', 'https://openalex.org/W2105581235', 'https://openalex.org/W2105860656', 'https://openalex.org/W2111719369', 'https://openalex.org/W2117528654', 'https://openalex.org/W2127662770', 'https://openalex.org/W2129824238', 'https://openalex.org/W2132651645', 'https://openalex.org/W2135052708', 'https://openalex.org/W2136489513', 'https://openalex.org/W2137295153', 'https://openalex.org/W2142238829', 'https://openalex.org/W2142779957', 'https://openalex.org/W2151062050', 'https://openalex.org/W2155705849', 'https://openalex.org/W2158454843', 'https://openalex.org/W2159898631', 'https://openalex.org/W2160041804', 'https://openalex.org/W2160550114', 'https://openalex.org/W2162327555', 'https://openalex.org/W2163197622', 'https://openalex.org/W2163933621', 'https://openalex.org/W2166493535', 'https://openalex.org/W2166805045', 'https://openalex.org/W2170568653', 'https://openalex.org/W2170642386', 'https://openalex.org/W2201334639', 'https://openalex.org/W2206923810', 'https://openalex.org/W2260153557', 'https://openalex.org/W2278472617', 'https://openalex.org/W2301939399', 'https://openalex.org/W2310009204', 'https://openalex.org/W2519793780', 'https://openalex.org/W2541820485', 'https://openalex.org/W2560015074', 'https://openalex.org/W2561905335', 'https://openalex.org/W2589366830', 'https://openalex.org/W2591759531', 'https://openalex.org/W2604293429', 'https://openalex.org/W2616451914', 'https://openalex.org/W2718800259', 'https://openalex.org/W2751965209', 'https://openalex.org/W2755866033', 'https://openalex.org/W2769229561', 'https://openalex.org/W2772961215', 'https://openalex.org/W2774000784', 'https://openalex.org/W2801501835', 'https://openalex.org/W2807328035', 'https://openalex.org/W2950915604', 'https://openalex.org/W2962821376', 'https://openalex.org/W2963574165', 'https://openalex.org/W2963672022', 'https://openalex.org/W2989750757', 'https://openalex.org/W3000383750', 'https://openalex.org/W3034433973', 'https://openalex.org/W3098129780', 'https://openalex.org/W3098225459', 'https://openalex.org/W3098400152', 'https://openalex.org/W3098436012', 'https://openalex.org/W3098458876', 'https://openalex.org/W3098648953', 'https://openalex.org/W3098755158', 'https://openalex.org/W3098923543', 'https://openalex.org/W3098968907', 'https://openalex.org/W3099076716', 'https://openalex.org/W3099145629', 'https://openalex.org/W3099172813', 'https://openalex.org/W3099172985', 'https://openalex.org/W3099198367', 'https://openalex.org/W3099267591', 'https://openalex.org/W3099441451', 'https://openalex.org/W3099455476', 'https://openalex.org/W3100024326', 'https://openalex.org/W3100077589', 'https://openalex.org/W3100432820', 'https://openalex.org/W3100971989', 'https://openalex.org/W3101066050', 'https://openalex.org/W3101347713', 'https://openalex.org/W3101883929', 'https://openalex.org/W3102234502', 'https://openalex.org/W3102270999', 'https://openalex.org/W3102510809', 'https://openalex.org/W3102962098', 'https://openalex.org/W3103438512', 'https://openalex.org/W3103459919', 'https://openalex.org/W3103494697', 'https://openalex.org/W3103536341', 'https://openalex.org/W3103561024', 'https://openalex.org/W3103591338', 'https://openalex.org/W3103596053', 'https://openalex.org/W3103675481', 'https://openalex.org/W3103905109', 'https://openalex.org/W3104476303', 'https://openalex.org/W3104664494', 'https://openalex.org/W3104728800', 'https://openalex.org/W3105045455', 'https://openalex.org/W3105401162', 'https://openalex.org/W3105455185', 'https://openalex.org/W3105481280', 'https://openalex.org/W3105517603', 'https://openalex.org/W3105791522', 'https://openalex.org/W3105901183', 'https://openalex.org/W3106026166', 'https://openalex.org/W3106167992', 'https://openalex.org/W3106218616', 'https://openalex.org/W3106277802', 'https://openalex.org/W3106408215', 'https://openalex.org/W3106456019', 'https://openalex.org/W3115804805', 'https://openalex.org/W3121714128', 'https://openalex.org/W3121715540', 'https://openalex.org/W3121828562', 'https://openalex.org/W3123341302', 'https://openalex.org/W3124629012', 'https://openalex.org/W3126098800', 'https://openalex.org/W4211177544', 'https://openalex.org/W4292875581'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4322614919', 'https://openalex.org/W4310091363', 'https://openalex.org/W3125337845', 'https://openalex.org/W2945884055', 'https://openalex.org/W2081635123', 'https://openalex.org/W2065479166', 'https://openalex.org/W2019383013', 'https://openalex.org/W1961503951', 'https://openalex.org/W1668043009', 'https://openalex.org/W1650877149'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'We': [1, 92, 121], 'use': [2], 'deep': [3], 'Hubble': [4], 'Space': [5], 'Telescope': [6], 'spectroscopy': [7], 'to': [8, 26, 106, 272], 'constrain': [9], 'the': [10, 44, 66, 81, 89, 101, 107, 123, 196], 'metallicities': [11, 220, 275], 'and': [12, 112, 119, 171, 188, 252], '(light-weighted)': [13], 'ages': [14, 145], 'of': [15, 58, 65, 96, 127, 137, 146, 195, 209, 221], 'massive': [16, 197, 267], '(': [17], '<?CDATA': [18], '$\\mathrm{log}{M}_{*': [19], '}/{M}_{\\odot': [20], '}\\gtrsim': [21], '10$?>': [22], ')': [23], 'galaxies': [24, 128, 181, 199, 268], 'selected': [25], 'have': [27], 'quiescent': [28, 198], 'stellar': [29, 85, 97, 138, 211], 'populations': [30], 'at': [31, 54, 71, 100, 182, 200], '1.0': [32, 76], '<': [33, 35, 49, 51, 77, 79, 202, 204], 'z': [34, 78, 148, 156, 164, 173, 183, 203, 214, 223, 233, 243, 254, 279], '1.8.': [36], 'The': [37, 217], 'data': [38, 108], 'include': [39, 134], 'twelve-orbit': [40], 'depth': [41], 'coverage': [42], 'with': [43], 'WFC3/G102': [45], 'grism': [46, 102], 'covering': [47], '∼8000': [48], 'λ': [50], '11,500': [52], 'Å': [53], 'a': [55, 94], 'spectral': [56], 'resolution': [57], 'R': [59], '∼': [60, 184, 280], '210': [61], 'taken': [62], 'as': [63, 276, 278], 'part': [64], 'CANDELS': [67], 'Ly': [68], 'α': [69], 'Emission': [70], 'Reionization': [72], '(CLEAR)': [73], 'survey.': [74], 'At': [75], '1.8,': [80], 'spectra': [82], 'cover': [83], 'important': [84], 'population': [86, 98], 'features': [87], 'in': [88, 129], 'rest-frame': [90], 'optical.': [91], 'simulate': [93], 'suite': [95], 'models': [99], 'resolution,': [103], 'fit': [104], 'these': [105], 'for': [109, 117, 125, 180], 'each': [110], 'galaxy,': [111], 'derive': [113], 'posterior': [114], 'likelihood': [115], 'distributions': [116], 'metallicity': [118], 'age.': [120], 'stack': [122], 'posteriors': [124, 218], 'subgroups': [126], 'different': [130, 135], 'redshift': [131], 'ranges': [132], 'that': [133, 193, 266], 'combinations': [136], 'absorption': [139], 'features.': [140], 'Our': [141], 'results': [142], 'give': [143, 219], 'light-weighted': [144], 't': [147, 155, 163, 172], '∼1.1': [149, 224], '=': [150, 158, 166, 175, 225, 235, 245, 256], '3.2': [151], '±': [152, 160, 168, 177, 227, 237, 247, 258], '0.7': [153], 'Gyr,': [154, 162, 170], '∼1.2': [157, 234], '2.2': [159], '0.6': [161, 169, 178], '∼1.3': [165, 244], '3.1': [167], '∼1.6': [174, 255], '2.0': [176], 'Gyr': [179], '1.1,': [185], '1.2,': [186], '1.3,': [187], '1.6,': [189], 'respectively.': [190], 'This': [191, 263], 'implies': [192], 'most': [194], '1': [201], '1.8': [205], 'had': [206, 269], 'formed': [207], '>68%': [208], 'their': [210], 'mass': [212], 'by': [213], '>': [215], '2.': [216], 'Z': [222, 229, 232, 239, 242, 249, 253, 260], '1.16': [226], '0.29': [228], '⊙': [230, 240, 250, 261], ',': [231, 241, 251], '1.05': [236], '0.34': [238], '1.00': [246], '0.31': [248], '0.95': [257], '0.39': [259], '.': [262], 'is': [264], 'evidence': [265], 'enriched': [270], 'rapidly': [271], 'approximately': [273], 'solar': [274], 'early': [277], '3.': [281]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3102602839', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 11}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-09T10:49:27.543277', 'created_date': '2020-11-23'}