Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3100258058', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0032368', 'title': 'Pure spin current phenomena', 'display_name': 'Pure spin current phenomena', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-11-09', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3100258058', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0032368', 'mag': '3100258058'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0032368', 'pdf_url': 'https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/5.0032368', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S105243760', 'display_name': 'Applied Physics Letters', 'issn_l': '0003-6951', 'issn': ['0003-6951', '1077-3118', '1520-8842'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320257', 'host_organization_name': 'American Institute of Physics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320257'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'publisher-specific-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/5.0032368', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006738247', 'display_name': 'S. Y. Huang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5933-3115'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16733864', 'display_name': 'National Taiwan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bqach95', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16733864']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Y. Huang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics, National Taiwan University 1 , Taipei 10617, Taiwan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics, National Taiwan University 1 , Taipei 10617, Taiwan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I16733864']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022016999', 'display_name': 'Danru Qu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0234-4945'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210111779', 'display_name': 'Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01tpvdq80', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111779', 'https://openalex.org/I84653119']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. Qu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica 2 , Taipei 11529, Taiwan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica 2 , Taipei 11529, Taiwan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111779']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074719504', 'display_name': 'Tsao‐Chi Chuang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9917-8794'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16733864', 'display_name': 'National Taiwan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bqach95', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16733864']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'T. C. Chuang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics, National Taiwan University 1 , Taipei 10617, Taiwan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics, National Taiwan University 1 , Taipei 10617, Taiwan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I16733864']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101820948', 'display_name': 'Chih-Chieh Chiang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0054-6316'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16733864', 'display_name': 'National Taiwan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bqach95', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16733864']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. C. Chiang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics, National Taiwan University 1 , Taipei 10617, Taiwan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics, National Taiwan University 1 , Taipei 10617, Taiwan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I16733864']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073694969', 'display_name': 'Weiwei Lin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8567-0323'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145311948', 'display_name': 'Johns Hopkins University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00za53h95', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W. Lin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University 3 , Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University 3 , Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020566770', 'display_name': 'C. L. Chien', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16733864', 'display_name': 'National Taiwan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bqach95', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16733864']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145311948', 'display_name': 'Johns Hopkins University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00za53h95', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}], 'countries': ['TW', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'C. L. Chien', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University 3 , Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA', 'Department of Physics, National Taiwan University 1 , Taipei 10617, Taiwan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics, National Taiwan University 1 , Taipei 10617, Taiwan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I16733864']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University 3 , Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5020566770'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I16733864', 'https://openalex.org/I145311948'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.454, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 18, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.771626, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '117', 'issue': '19', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10049', 'display_name': 'Magnetic Skyrmions and Spintronics', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10049', 'display_name': 'Magnetic Skyrmions and Spintronics', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12808', 'display_name': 'Ferroelectric Devices for Low-Power Nanoscale Applications', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12588', 'display_name': 'Emergent Phenomena at Oxide Interfaces', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/spin-current', 'display_name': 'Spin current', 'score': 0.6265759}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/spinplasmonics', 'display_name': 'Spinplasmonics', 'score': 0.5600948}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/spin-pumping', 'display_name': 'Spin pumping', 'score': 0.5532986}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/antiferromagnetic-spintronics', 'display_name': 'Antiferromagnetic Spintronics', 'score': 0.522482}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/spintronics', 'display_name': 'Spintronics', 'score': 0.510907}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C207999682', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258659', 'display_name': 'Spintronics', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9613874}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26873012', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781', 'display_name': 'Condensed matter physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6356592}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42704618', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910917', 'display_name': 'Spin (aerodynamics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62919736}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3017514226', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7577419', 'display_name': 'Spin current', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6265759}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148043351', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944', 'display_name': 'Current (fluid)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6129316}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155194400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456437', 'display_name': 'Spin Hall effect', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5660401}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62850752', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966780', 'display_name': 'Spinplasmonics', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5600948}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166739702', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7577412', 'display_name': 'Spin pumping', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5532986}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C82217956', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184207', 'display_name': 'Ferromagnetism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5528731}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155355069', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575224', 'display_name': 'Antiferromagnetism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5359977}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150365167', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7577404', 'display_name': 'Spin engineering', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.49182272}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21690051', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q962347', 'display_name': 'Spin polarization', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45322}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4082989}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.102166384}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147120987', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225', 'display_name': 'Electron', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.052506894}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0032368', 'pdf_url': 'https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/5.0032368', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S105243760', 'display_name': 'Applied Physics Letters', 'issn_l': '0003-6951', 'issn': ['0003-6951', '1077-3118', '1520-8842'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320257', 'host_organization_name': 'American Institute of Physics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320257'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'publisher-specific-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1708918', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402487', 'display_name': 'OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I139351228', 'host_organization_name': 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139351228'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Office of Scientific and Technical Information'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1707848', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402487', 'display_name': 'OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I139351228', 'host_organization_name': 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139351228'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Office of Scientific and Technical Information'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0032368', 'pdf_url': 'https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/5.0032368', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S105243760', 'display_name': 'Applied Physics Letters', 'issn_l': '0003-6951', 'issn': ['0003-6951', '1077-3118', '1520-8842'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320257', 'host_organization_name': 'American Institute of Physics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320257'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'publisher-specific-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy', 'score': 0.79}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320306084', 'funder_display_name': 'U.S. Department of Energy', 'award_id': 'DE-SC0009390'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320322795', 'funder_display_name': 'Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan', 'award_id': '109- 2123-M-002-002'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320332172', 'funder_display_name': 'Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences', 'award_id': '1729555'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 71, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1482519846', 'https://openalex.org/W1505400302', 'https://openalex.org/W1702559537', 'https://openalex.org/W1964443486', 'https://openalex.org/W1964504828', 'https://openalex.org/W1965304117', 'https://openalex.org/W1993779592', 'https://openalex.org/W2011622757', 'https://openalex.org/W2014744284', 'https://openalex.org/W2014987330', 'https://openalex.org/W2036661637', 'https://openalex.org/W2048176436', 'https://openalex.org/W2065090660', 'https://openalex.org/W2076381552', 'https://openalex.org/W2077670805', 'https://openalex.org/W2085541260', 'https://openalex.org/W2086310501', 'https://openalex.org/W2123618453', 'https://openalex.org/W2148003211', 'https://openalex.org/W2153160151', 'https://openalex.org/W2160796815', 'https://openalex.org/W2229991928', 'https://openalex.org/W2268079449', 'https://openalex.org/W2289058143', 'https://openalex.org/W2300045413', 'https://openalex.org/W2304605759', 'https://openalex.org/W2313827063', 'https://openalex.org/W2327466308', 'https://openalex.org/W2331875037', 'https://openalex.org/W2463763980', 'https://openalex.org/W2465057105', 'https://openalex.org/W2514267586', 'https://openalex.org/W2551212450', 'https://openalex.org/W2566076131', 'https://openalex.org/W2585490913', 'https://openalex.org/W2722576143', 'https://openalex.org/W2735496128', 'https://openalex.org/W2742177062', 'https://openalex.org/W2750087738', 'https://openalex.org/W2752886839', 'https://openalex.org/W2767616481', 'https://openalex.org/W2770907217', 'https://openalex.org/W2772668007', 'https://openalex.org/W2787226197', 'https://openalex.org/W2796509748', 'https://openalex.org/W2883676000', 'https://openalex.org/W2884273526', 'https://openalex.org/W2884379629', 'https://openalex.org/W2908992029', 'https://openalex.org/W2913662267', 'https://openalex.org/W2949566685', 'https://openalex.org/W2950376338', 'https://openalex.org/W2951892395', 'https://openalex.org/W2954567527', 'https://openalex.org/W2991529673', 'https://openalex.org/W2998848804', 'https://openalex.org/W2999124525', 'https://openalex.org/W3010726845', 'https://openalex.org/W3011762762', 'https://openalex.org/W3082935228', 'https://openalex.org/W3100254053', 'https://openalex.org/W3100813135', 'https://openalex.org/W3101407834', 'https://openalex.org/W3101708565', 'https://openalex.org/W3102963351', 'https://openalex.org/W3103733375', 'https://openalex.org/W3103754265', 'https://openalex.org/W3104261654', 'https://openalex.org/W3104972780', 'https://openalex.org/W3106003282', 'https://openalex.org/W811376922'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2973110188', 'https://openalex.org/W2911541171', 'https://openalex.org/W2766296098', 'https://openalex.org/W2073742015', 'https://openalex.org/W2059892508', 'https://openalex.org/W2024187568', 'https://openalex.org/W2006211195', 'https://openalex.org/W1981155074', 'https://openalex.org/W1945785536', 'https://openalex.org/W1634644364'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Spintronic': [0], 'phenomena': [1], 'and': [2, 47, 57], 'devices': [3], 'have': [4], 'evolved': [5], 'from': [6], 'exploiting': [7], 'spin-polarized': [8], 'current': [9, 17], 'to': [10], 'pure': [11, 15, 60], 'spin': [12, 16, 22, 61], 'current.': [13, 62], 'A': [14], 'can': [18], 'more': [19], 'efficiently': [20], 'deliver': [21], 'angular': [23], 'momentum': [24], 'with': [25], 'fewer': [26], 'or': [27], 'no': [28], 'charge': [29], 'carriers,': [30], 'enabling': [31], 'spin–orbit': [32], 'torque': [33], 'switching': [34], 'in': [35], 'ferromagnets.': [36], 'The': [37], 'prospects': [38, 58], 'of': [39, 59], 'antiferromagnetic': [40], 'spintronics,': [41], 'especially': [42], 'electrical': [43], 'switching,': [44], 'remain': [45], 'perplexing': [46], 'controversial.': [48], 'We': [49], 'describe': [50], 'some': [51], 'recent': [52], 'advances,': [53], 'outstanding': [54], 'issues,': [55], 'challenges,': [56]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3100258058', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-16T19:46:56.890666', 'created_date': '2020-11-23'}