Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3099040441', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3568119', 'title': 'Advisors as Fiduciaries', 'display_name': 'Advisors as Fiduciaries', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3099040441', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3568119', 'mag': '3099040441'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3568119', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018052811', 'display_name': 'Arthur B. Laby', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210096112', 'display_name': 'Rutgers Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00rcvgx40', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210096112']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Arthur B. Laby', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Rutgers Law School'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Rutgers Law School', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210096112']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5018052811'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210096112'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.207, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.765756, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 60, 'max': 69}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12982', 'display_name': 'Legal principles and applications', 'score': 0.9905, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12982', 'display_name': 'Legal principles and applications', 'score': 0.9905, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.54223275}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121955636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214', 'display_name': 'Accounting', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3602589}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190253527', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354', 'display_name': 'Law and economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3504064}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24734384}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3568119', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.77, 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3196420090', 'https://openalex.org/W3121785297', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2804987199', 'https://openalex.org/W2595448336', 'https://openalex.org/W2580708102', 'https://openalex.org/W2150249679', 'https://openalex.org/W2120405564', 'https://openalex.org/W2117113921', 'https://openalex.org/W2016662386'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0, 217], 'Article': [1, 107, 133, 160, 174], 'provides': [2, 150], 'the': [3, 17, 41, 73, 96, 102, 106, 132, 159, 193, 224], 'first': [4], 'sustained': [5], 'account': [6, 89], 'of': [7, 45, 79, 104, 178, 202], 'advice-giving': [8], 'as': [9, 52], 'a': [10, 62, 111, 135, 176], 'fiduciary': [11, 22, 31, 80, 112, 145, 156, 171, 185, 203], 'activity,': [12], 'and': [13, 55, 101], 'it': [14, 86, 125], 'demonstrates': [15, 108], 'that': [16, 30, 109], 'dominant': [18, 76, 194], 'approach': [19, 196], 'to': [20, 144, 155, 163, 170, 187], 'defining': [21], 'relationships': [23, 32, 81, 226], 'is': [24, 82, 117, 126], 'flawed.': [25], 'Leading': [26], 'academic': [27, 77, 195], 'commentators': [28], 'assert': [29], 'only': [33, 119], 'arise': [34], 'when': [35], 'one': [36], 'party': [37], 'has': [38], 'discretion': [39, 60], 'over': [40, 61, 211], 'assets': [42, 64, 214], 'or': [43, 65, 215], 'affairs': [44], 'another.': [46], 'Yet,': [47, 192], 'many': [48], 'advisors': [49, 116, 140, 166, 186, 201], '—': [50, 58], 'such': [51], 'lawyers,': [53], 'doctors,': [54], 'investment': [56], 'professionals': [57], 'lack': [59, 208], 'principal’s': [63], 'affairs,': [66], 'but': [67], 'are': [68], 'nonetheless': [69], 'considered': [70], 'fiduciaries': [71], 'by': [72], 'courts.': [74], 'The': [75, 173], 'view': [78], 'therefore': [83], 'incomplete': [84], 'because': [85, 206], 'does': [87], 'not': [88, 118], 'for': [90, 137, 223], 'purely': [91], 'advisory': [92, 225], 'relationships.': [93], 'Drawing': [94], 'on': [95, 99, 114, 184, 227], 'interdisciplinary': [97], 'literature': [98], 'trust': [100], 'normativity': [103], 'advice,': [105], 'imposing': [110], 'duty': [113], 'certain': [115], 'consistent': [120], 'with': [121, 189], 'contemporary': [122], 'judicial': [123], 'practice,': [124], 'also': [127], 'normatively': [128], 'correct.': [129], 'In': [130], 'addition,': [131], 'builds': [134], 'framework': [136], 'assessing': [138], 'which': [139, 165, 228], 'should': [141, 152, 167], 'be': [142, 153, 168], 'subject': [143, 154, 169], 'responsibility.': [146], 'Not': [147], 'everyone': [148], 'who': [149], 'advice': [151], 'liability.': [157], 'Thus,': [158], 'proposes': [161], 'factors': [162], 'determine': [164], 'duties.': [172], 'addresses': [175], 'matter': [177], 'widespread': [179], 'importance.': [180], 'Most': [181], 'people': [182, 230], 'rely': [183], 'aid': [188], 'critical': [190], 'decision-making.': [191], 'would': [197, 219], 'wrongly': [198], 'denude': [199], 'these': [200], 'responsibility': [204], 'merely': [205], 'they': [207], 'discretionary': [209], 'authority': [210], 'their': [212], 'clients’': [213], 'affairs.': [216], 'result': [218], 'have': [220], 'adverse': [221], 'consequences': [222], 'most': [229], 'rely.': [231]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3099040441', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-05T14:55:20.925673', 'created_date': '2020-11-23'}