Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3098073353', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/513588', 'title': 'X‐Ray Variability Coherence in the Time Domain', 'display_name': 'X‐Ray Variability Coherence in the Time Domain', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-05-04', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3098073353', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/513588', 'mag': '3098073353'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/513588', 'pdf_url': 'https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/513588/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S1980519', 'display_name': 'The Astrophysical Journal', 'issn_l': '0004-637X', 'issn': ['0004-637X', '1538-4357'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['arxiv', 'crossref', 'datacite'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/513588/pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110721543', 'display_name': 'Xiao Che', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99065089', 'display_name': 'Tsinghua University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03cve4549', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99065089']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiao Che', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Engineering Physics and Center for Astrophysics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Engineering Physics and Center for Astrophysics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99065089']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023660467', 'display_name': 'Congzhan Liu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-9637'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99065089', 'display_name': 'Tsinghua University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03cve4549', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99065089']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Cong‐Zhan Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Engineering Physics and Center for Astrophysics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Engineering Physics and Center for Astrophysics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99065089']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110721544', 'display_name': 'T.-P. Li', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99065089', 'display_name': 'Tsinghua University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03cve4549', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99065089']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210137180', 'display_name': 'Institute of High Energy Physics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03v8tnc06', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210137180']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ti‐Pei Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Engineering Physics and Center for Astrophysics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China', 'Department of Physics and Center for Astrophysics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China', 'Particle Astrophysics Laboratory, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Engineering Physics and Center for Astrophysics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99065089']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Particle Astrophysics Laboratory, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210137180', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics and Center for Astrophysics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99065089']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4499, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4499, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 63}, 'biblio': {'volume': '660', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '1393', 'last_page': '1397'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10744', 'display_name': 'Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations', 'score': 0.994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10744', 'display_name': 'Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations', 'score': 0.994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10818', 'display_name': 'Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena', 'score': 0.9744, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12250', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies', 'score': 0.9565, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3109', 'display_name': 'Statistical and Nonlinear Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/coherence-time', 'display_name': 'Coherence time', 'score': 0.5656207}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fourier-domain', 'display_name': 'Fourier domain', 'score': 0.43453863}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781181686', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068', 'display_name': 'Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8232522}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C102519508', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6520159', 'display_name': 'Fourier transform', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.70882416}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C103824480', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185889', 'display_name': 'Time domain', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7038143}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47091857', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118612', 'display_name': 'Coherence time', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5656207}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19118579', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786423', 'display_name': 'Frequency domain', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51794946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203024314', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365258', 'display_name': 'Fourier analysis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4721002}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3019555358', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786423', 'display_name': 'Fourier domain', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43453863}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42022896}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41276684}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37186924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3567924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121864883', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916', 'display_name': 'Statistical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32361406}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10059333}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31972630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240', 'display_name': 'Computer vision', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/513588', 'pdf_url': 'https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/513588/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S1980519', 'display_name': 'The Astrophysical Journal', 'issn_l': '0004-637X', 'issn': ['0004-637X', '1538-4357'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0702250', 'pdf_url': 'http://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/0702250', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://api.datacite.org/dois/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0702250', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4393179698', 'display_name': 'DataCite API', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210145204', 'host_organization_name': 'DataCite', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210145204'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['DataCite'], 'type': 'metadata'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/513588', 'pdf_url': 'https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/513588/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S1980519', 'display_name': 'The Astrophysical Journal', 'issn_l': '0004-637X', 'issn': ['0004-637X', '1538-4357'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': ['https://openalex.org/W1971344191', 'https://openalex.org/W3098073353'], 'referenced_works_count': 17, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1926680155', 'https://openalex.org/W1976595981', 'https://openalex.org/W1982481606', 'https://openalex.org/W1998517704', 'https://openalex.org/W2018742520', 'https://openalex.org/W2024669698', 'https://openalex.org/W2034391629', 'https://openalex.org/W2048505173', 'https://openalex.org/W2049425960', 'https://openalex.org/W2058155398', 'https://openalex.org/W2061252740', 'https://openalex.org/W2071975050', 'https://openalex.org/W2079216110', 'https://openalex.org/W2159238165', 'https://openalex.org/W3099107614', 'https://openalex.org/W3099756161', 'https://openalex.org/W3101058919'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4247952185', 'https://openalex.org/W2782295999', 'https://openalex.org/W2162306796', 'https://openalex.org/W2016162169', 'https://openalex.org/W2015118744', 'https://openalex.org/W2005619368', 'https://openalex.org/W1970292246', 'https://openalex.org/W1895367623', 'https://openalex.org/W1879092539', 'https://openalex.org/W1642462315'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'A': [0], 'technique': [1, 31, 52, 68], 'for': [2, 56], 'calculation': [3], 'of': [4, 73], 'variability': [5], 'coherence': [6, 24, 34, 59, 90], 'at': [7], 'different': [8], 'timescales': [9], 'performed': [10], 'directly': [11], 'in': [12, 43, 60], 'the': [13, 23, 28, 33, 46, 49, 65, 70, 74, 85], 'time': [14, 29, 50, 66], 'domain': [15, 30, 51, 67], 'is': [16, 53], 'introduced.': [17], 'Simulations': [18], 'are': [19], 'made': [20], 'to': [21, 69], 'compare': [22, 84], 'spectrum': [25], 'derived': [26], 'by': [27, 36], 'with': [32, 45, 87], 'function': [35], 'Fourier': [37, 47, 89], 'analysis.': [38], 'The': [39], 'results': [40, 86], 'indicate': [41], 'that': [42], 'comparison': [44], 'analysis': [48], 'more': [54], 'powerful': [55], 'revealing': [57], 'signal': [58], 'noisy': [61], 'data.': [62], 'We': [63], 'apply': [64], 'real': [71], 'data': [72], 'black': [75], 'hole': [76], 'binaries': [77], 'Cygnus': [78], 'X-1': [79], 'and': [80, 83], 'GX': [81], '339-4': [82], 'their': [88], 'spectra.': [91]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3098073353', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T08:26:37.620591', 'created_date': '2020-11-23'}