Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3097717312', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16142', 'title': 'The significance of histological activity measurements in immune checkpoint inhibitor colitis', 'display_name': 'The significance of histological activity measurements in immune checkpoint inhibitor colitis', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-11-04', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3097717312', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16142', 'mag': '3097717312', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33146440'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16142', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S158079644', 'display_name': 'Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics', 'issn_l': '0269-2813', 'issn': ['0269-2813', '1365-2036'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057225122', 'display_name': 'Rish K. Pai', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2692-221X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210125099', 'display_name': 'Mayo Clinic in Arizona', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03jp40720', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330342723', 'https://openalex.org/I4210125099']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Rish K. Pai', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, AZ, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, AZ, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210125099']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040612375', 'display_name': 'Reetesh K. Pai', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4770-2926'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210134769', 'display_name': 'University of Pittsburgh Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04ehecz88', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210098814', 'https://openalex.org/I4210134769']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Reetesh K. Pai', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210134769']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022266455', 'display_name': 'Ian Brown', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6329-2547'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089472', 'display_name': 'Envoi Specialist Pathologists', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00687yy04', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089472']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165143802', 'display_name': 'University of Queensland', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00rqy9422', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165143802']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ian Brown', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Envoi Specialist Pathologists, Brisbane, QLD, Australia', 'Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Envoi Specialist Pathologists, Brisbane, QLD, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089472']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165143802']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023699161', 'display_name': 'Won‐Tak Choi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6892-5881'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I180670191', 'display_name': 'University of California, San Francisco', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043mz5j54', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I180670191']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Won‐Tak Choi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I180670191']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5104256891', 'display_name': 'David F. Schaeffer', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I141945490', 'display_name': 'University of British Columbia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03rmrcq20', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I141945490']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David F. Schaeffer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pathology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pathology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I141945490']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001261720', 'display_name': 'David Farnell', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8589-4354'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I141945490', 'display_name': 'University of British Columbia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03rmrcq20', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I141945490']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David Farnell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pathology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pathology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I141945490']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5084419921', 'display_name': 'M. 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'https://openalex.org/W2037892592', 'https://openalex.org/W1980203616', 'https://openalex.org/W19064275', 'https://openalex.org/W18862576'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Summary': [0], 'Background': [1], 'Colitis': [2], 'is': [3, 239], 'a': [4], 'significant': [5], 'complication': [6], 'of': [7, 176], 'immune': [8], 'checkpoint': [9], 'inhibitors': [10], '(ICI).': [11], 'Currently,': [12], 'clinical': [13], 'and': [14, 29, 56, 66, 76, 100, 121, 153, 201, 248], 'endoscopic': [15], 'severity': [16], 'are': [17, 254], 'used': [18], 'to': [19, 124, 144, 192, 256, 260], 'guide': [20], 'therapy.': [21], 'Aims': [22], 'To': [23], 'investigate': [24], 'associations': [25, 72], 'between': [26], 'clinical,': [27], 'endoscopic,': [28, 65], 'histological': [30, 50, 67, 91, 263], 'features': [31, 51], 'with': [32, 42, 73, 107, 141, 169, 172, 189, 217, 221, 245], 'outcomes': [33, 79, 186, 220], 'Methods': [34], 'We': [35], 'identified': [36], '149': [37], 'patients': [38], 'from': [39, 85], 'seven': [40], 'institutions': [41], 'biopsy‐proven': [43], 'ICI': [44], 'colitis.': [45, 102], 'Biopsies': [46], 'were': [47, 69, 93, 187], 'evaluated': [48], 'for': [49, 71, 114, 130], 'including': [52], 'the': [53, 57, 131, 240], 'Geboes': [54], 'score,': [55], 'Robarts': [58], 'histopathological': [59], 'index': [60], '(RHI)': [61], 'was': [62, 105, 139, 167, 215], 'calculated.': [63], 'Clinical,': [64], 'data': [68], 'tested': [70], 'biological': [74, 170, 246], 'use': [75, 138, 171, 247], 'adverse': [77, 218, 249], 'colitis': [78, 99, 104, 116, 125, 145, 185, 193, 219, 250], '(biological‐refractory': [80], 'colitis,': [81, 96], 'colectomy': [82], 'or': [83], 'death': [84], 'colitis).': [86], 'Results': [87], 'Three': [88], 'mutually': [89], 'exclusive': [90], 'patterns': [92], 'identified:': [94], 'acute': [95, 115], 'chronic': [97], 'active': [98], 'microscopic': [101], 'Microscopic': [103], 'associated': [106, 140, 168, 188, 216, 244], 'older': [108], 'age': [109], '(68.5': [110], 'vs': 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