Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3097376573', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-020-00043-0', 'title': 'Ryder Glacier in northwest Greenland is shielded from warm Atlantic water by a bathymetric sill', 'display_name': 'Ryder Glacier in northwest Greenland is shielded from warm Atlantic water by a bathymetric sill', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-11-04', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3097376573', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-020-00043-0', 'mag': '3097376573'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-020-00043-0', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-020-00043-0.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210221880', 'display_name': 'Communications Earth & Environment', 'issn_l': '2662-4435', 'issn': ['2662-4435'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-020-00043-0.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051615747', 'display_name': 'Martin Jakobsson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9033-3559'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161593684', 'display_name': 'Stockholm University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f0yaq80', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161593684']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Martin Jakobsson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161593684']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016014077', 'display_name': 'Larry A. Mayer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1846-5140'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161057412', 'display_name': 'University of New Hampshire', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rmh9n78', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161057412']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Larry A. Mayer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, 03824, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, 03824, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161057412']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004451314', 'display_name': 'Johan Nilsson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9591-124X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210161097', 'display_name': 'Bolin Centre for Climate Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/058zxsr17', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1293302089', 'https://openalex.org/I161593684', 'https://openalex.org/I4210161097', 'https://openalex.org/I86987016']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Johan Nilsson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210161097']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049158421', 'display_name': 'Christian Stranne', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1004-5213'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161593684', 'display_name': 'Stockholm University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f0yaq80', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161593684']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christian Stranne', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161593684']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022289237', 'display_name': 'Brian R. Calder', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9871-7824'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161057412', 'display_name': 'University of New Hampshire', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rmh9n78', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161057412']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Brian Calder', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, 03824, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, 03824, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161057412']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090362285', 'display_name': 'Matt OʹRegan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6046-1488'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161593684', 'display_name': 'Stockholm University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f0yaq80', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161593684']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Matthew O’Regan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161593684']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004444639', 'display_name': 'John W Farrell', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5372-0237'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210124458', 'display_name': 'Arctic Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02trddg58', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1311060795', 'https://openalex.org/I4210124458', 'https://openalex.org/I4210150888', 'https://openalex.org/I4210158065']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John W. Farrell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['United States Arctic Research Commission, Arlington, VA, 22203, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'United States Arctic Research Commission, Arlington, VA, 22203, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210124458']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026251160', 'display_name': 'Thomas M. Cronin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2643-0979'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1286329397', 'display_name': 'United States Geological Survey', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035a68863', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1286329397', 'https://openalex.org/I1335927249']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas M. Cronin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Florence Bascom Geoscience Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, 21092, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Florence Bascom Geoscience Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, 21092, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1286329397']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082194365', 'display_name': 'Volker Brüchert', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8956-3840'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161593684', 'display_name': 'Stockholm University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f0yaq80', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161593684']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Volker Brüchert', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161593684']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5084285788', 'display_name': 'Julek Chawarski', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5107-2037'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130438778', 'display_name': 'Memorial University of Newfoundland', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04haebc03', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130438778']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Julek Chawarski', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Fisheries and Marine Institute of Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL, A1C 5R3, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Fisheries and Marine Institute of Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL, A1C 5R3, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130438778']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081109779', 'display_name': 'Birgitta Eriksson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161593684', 'display_name': 'Stockholm University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f0yaq80', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161593684']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Björn Eriksson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161593684']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003218097', 'display_name': 'Jonas Fredriksson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8765-0561'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161593684', 'display_name': 'Stockholm University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f0yaq80', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161593684']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jonas Fredriksson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161593684']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016619553', 'display_name': 'Laura Gemery', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1966-8732'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1286329397', 'display_name': 'United States Geological Survey', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035a68863', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1286329397', 'https://openalex.org/I1335927249']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Laura Gemery', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Florence Bascom Geoscience Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, 21092, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Florence Bascom Geoscience Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, 21092, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1286329397']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035199425', 'display_name': 'Anna Glüder', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2829-1204'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I131249849', 'display_name': 'Oregon State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ysfqy60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I131249849']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anna Glueder', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I131249849']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024916696', 'display_name': 'Felicity Holmes', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9822-826X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210161097', 'display_name': 'Bolin Centre for Climate Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/058zxsr17', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1293302089', 'https://openalex.org/I161593684', 'https://openalex.org/I4210161097', 'https://openalex.org/I86987016']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Felicity A. Holmes', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210161097']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058832411', 'display_name': 'Kevin Jerram', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161057412', 'display_name': 'University of New Hampshire', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rmh9n78', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161057412']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kevin Jerram', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, 03824, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, 03824, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161057412']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060415704', 'display_name': 'Nina Kirchner', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6371-5527'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210161097', 'display_name': 'Bolin Centre for Climate Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/058zxsr17', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1293302089', 'https://openalex.org/I161593684', 'https://openalex.org/I4210161097', 'https://openalex.org/I86987016']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nina Kirchner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210161097']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071535930', 'display_name': 'Alan C. Mix', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7108-3534'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I131249849', 'display_name': 'Oregon State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ysfqy60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I131249849']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alan Mix', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I131249849']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071717323', 'display_name': 'Julia Muchowski', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0822-045X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161593684', 'display_name': 'Stockholm University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f0yaq80', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161593684']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Julia Muchowski', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161593684']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045804041', 'display_name': 'Abhay Prakash', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2123-6445'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210161097', 'display_name': 'Bolin Centre for Climate Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/058zxsr17', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1293302089', 'https://openalex.org/I161593684', 'https://openalex.org/I4210161097', 'https://openalex.org/I86987016']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Abhay Prakash', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210161097']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004973436', 'display_name': 'Brendan T. Reilly', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3666-4338'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I150209017', 'display_name': 'Scripps Institution of Oceanography', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04v7hvq31', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I150209017', 'https://openalex.org/I36258959']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I36258959', 'display_name': 'University of California, San Diego', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0168r3w48', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I36258959']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Brendan Reilly', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I150209017', 'https://openalex.org/I36258959']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089214529', 'display_name': 'Brett F. Thornton', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5640-6419'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210161097', 'display_name': 'Bolin Centre for Climate Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/058zxsr17', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1293302089', 'https://openalex.org/I161593684', 'https://openalex.org/I4210161097', 'https://openalex.org/I86987016']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Brett Thornton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210161097']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090268085', 'display_name': 'Adam Ulfsbo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7550-7381'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I881427289', 'display_name': 'University of Gothenburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01tm6cn81', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I881427289']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Adam Ulfsbo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, 413 19, Gothenburg, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, 413 19, Gothenburg, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I881427289']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080615952', 'display_name': 'Elizabeth Weidner', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9215-8697'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210161097', 'display_name': 'Bolin Centre for Climate Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/058zxsr17', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1293302089', 'https://openalex.org/I161593684', 'https://openalex.org/I4210161097', 'https://openalex.org/I86987016']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Elizabeth Weidner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210161097']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045132387', 'display_name': 'Henning Åkesson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-1976'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210161097', 'display_name': 'Bolin Centre for Climate Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/058zxsr17', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1293302089', 'https://openalex.org/I161593684', 'https://openalex.org/I4210161097', 'https://openalex.org/I86987016']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Henning Åkesson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210161097']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040251850', 'display_name': 'Tamara Handl', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8552-8394'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210161097', 'display_name': 'Bolin Centre for Climate Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/058zxsr17', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1293302089', 'https://openalex.org/I161593684', 'https://openalex.org/I4210161097', 'https://openalex.org/I86987016']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tamara Handl', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210161097']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089515722', 'display_name': 'Emelie Ståhl', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3093-056X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210161097', 'display_name': 'Bolin Centre for Climate Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/058zxsr17', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1293302089', 'https://openalex.org/I161593684', 'https://openalex.org/I4210161097', 'https://openalex.org/I86987016']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Emelie Ståhl', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210161097']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011108452', 'display_name': 'Lee-Gray Boze', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1286329397', 'display_name': 'United States Geological Survey', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035a68863', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1286329397', 'https://openalex.org/I1335927249']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lee-Gray Boze', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['U.S. Geological Survey, Woods Hole, MA, 02543, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'U.S. Geological Survey, Woods Hole, MA, 02543, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1286329397']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027576667', 'display_name': 'Sam Reed', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161057412', 'display_name': 'University of New Hampshire', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rmh9n78', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161057412']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sam Reed', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, 03824, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, 03824, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161057412']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081488790', 'display_name': 'Gabriel West', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6458-6245'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210161097', 'display_name': 'Bolin Centre for Climate Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/058zxsr17', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1293302089', 'https://openalex.org/I161593684', 'https://openalex.org/I4210161097', 'https://openalex.org/I86987016']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gabriel West', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210161097']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086456196', 'display_name': 'June Padman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I131249849', 'display_name': 'Oregon State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ysfqy60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I131249849']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'June Padman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I131249849']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 10, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5051615747'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161593684'], 'apc_list': {'value': 1990, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 2440, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 1990, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 2440, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 3.29, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 307, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.739754, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '1', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10644', 'display_name': 'Impacts of Climate Change on Glaciers and Water Availability', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10644', 'display_name': 'Impacts of Climate Change on Glaciers and Water Availability', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11459', 'display_name': 'Arctic Sea Ice Variability and Decline', 'score': 0.9976, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13176', 'display_name': 'Injuries in Alpine Skiing and Snowboarding', 'score': 0.9971, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fjord', 'display_name': 'Fjord', 'score': 0.9049095}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sill', 'display_name': 'Sill', 'score': 0.8273244}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/greenland-ice-sheet', 'display_name': 'Greenland ice sheet', 'score': 0.65602005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tidewater-glacier-cycle', 'display_name': 'Tidewater glacier cycle', 'score': 0.5431146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/glacier-morphology', 'display_name': 'Glacier morphology', 'score': 0.5342155}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-sheet', 'display_name': 'Ice Sheet', 'score': 0.451854}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C135310875', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45776', 'display_name': 'Fjord', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9049095}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40201923', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830230', 'display_name': 'Sill', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8273244}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.77872}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100834320', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35666', 'display_name': 'Glacier', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.76336753}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C174943157', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810826', 'display_name': 'Bathymetry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72479725}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.70205986}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780021526', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1542432', 'display_name': 'Greenland ice sheet', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.65602005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169511391', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7800892', 'display_name': 'Tidewater glacier cycle', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5431146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104932425', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2116384', 'display_name': 'Glacier morphology', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5342155}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C51534473', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2826098', 'display_name': 'Seabed gouging by ice', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.4561966}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C518008717', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322', 'display_name': 'Arctic', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45442322}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123750103', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12599', 'display_name': 'Ice sheet', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4241159}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87547467', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46966', 'display_name': 'Ice shelf', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.39651972}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C197435368', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493109', 'display_name': 'Cryosphere', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.38114107}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136894858', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213926', 'display_name': 'Sea ice', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3369926}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81820708', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2540532', 'display_name': 'Ice stream', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.33395046}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114793014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109', 'display_name': 'Geomorphology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3158151}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22641795', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868757', 'display_name': 'Ice calving', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.07398367}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779234561', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995', 'display_name': 'Pregnancy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17409809', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764', 'display_name': 'Geochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776659692', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719426', 'display_name': 'Lactation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-020-00043-0', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-020-00043-0.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210221880', 'display_name': 'Communications Earth & Environment', 'issn_l': '2662-4435', 'issn': ['2662-4435'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-020-00043-0', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-020-00043-0.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210221880', 'display_name': 'Communications Earth & Environment', 'issn_l': '2662-4435', 'issn': ['2662-4435'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life below water', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'score': 0.78}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320322581', 'funder_display_name': 'Vetenskapsrådet', 'award_id': '2016-04021'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 45, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1808380395', 'https://openalex.org/W1917087509', 'https://openalex.org/W1936335564', 'https://openalex.org/W1968682222', 'https://openalex.org/W1981471589', 'https://openalex.org/W1983844230', 'https://openalex.org/W2018321588', 'https://openalex.org/W2028760393', 'https://openalex.org/W2032432925', 'https://openalex.org/W2067800331', 'https://openalex.org/W2078574678', 'https://openalex.org/W2103188186', 'https://openalex.org/W2115334653', 'https://openalex.org/W2115870595', 'https://openalex.org/W2123027903', 'https://openalex.org/W2132146331', 'https://openalex.org/W2137816126', 'https://openalex.org/W2146656350', 'https://openalex.org/W2159583661', 'https://openalex.org/W2161823728', 'https://openalex.org/W2166107621', 'https://openalex.org/W2172270480', 'https://openalex.org/W2175115291', 'https://openalex.org/W2300664140', 'https://openalex.org/W2329719679', 'https://openalex.org/W2394923788', 'https://openalex.org/W2527357468', 'https://openalex.org/W2562435825', 'https://openalex.org/W2564005679', 'https://openalex.org/W2617429548', 'https://openalex.org/W2626824820', 'https://openalex.org/W2756297478', 'https://openalex.org/W2767858663', 'https://openalex.org/W2775170027', 'https://openalex.org/W2787712794', 'https://openalex.org/W2805202119', 'https://openalex.org/W2895892006', 'https://openalex.org/W2910990930', 'https://openalex.org/W2938442499', 'https://openalex.org/W2945377850', 'https://openalex.org/W2953145723', 'https://openalex.org/W2958755819', 'https://openalex.org/W3003775146', 'https://openalex.org/W3148152949', 'https://openalex.org/W3209344208'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3069891070', 'https://openalex.org/W3011053119', 'https://openalex.org/W2996962208', 'https://openalex.org/W2991142771', 'https://openalex.org/W2741440669', 'https://openalex.org/W2736952878', 'https://openalex.org/W2096104872', 'https://openalex.org/W2093246803', 'https://openalex.org/W1978756959', 'https://openalex.org/W1608382128'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'The': [1], 'processes': [2], 'controlling': [3], 'advance': [4], 'and': [5, 25, 50, 66, 137], 'retreat': [6], 'of': [7, 22, 35, 58, 94, 128, 142], 'outlet': [8, 53], 'glaciers': [9, 54], 'in': [10, 29, 69, 76, 120], 'fjords': [11], 'draining': [12], 'the': [13, 36, 44, 70, 84, 98, 113, 121, 129], 'Greenland': [14, 37, 78], 'Ice': [15, 38], 'Sheet': [16, 39], 'remain': [17], 'poorly': [18], 'known,': [19], 'undermining': [20], 'assessments': [21], 'their': [23], 'dynamics': [24, 136], 'associated': [26], 'sea-level': [27], 'rise': [28], 'a': [30, 116], 'warming': [31], 'climate.': [32], 'Mass': [33], 'loss': [34], 'has': [40], 'increased': [41], 'six-fold': [42], 'over': [43], 'last': [45], 'four': [46], 'decades,': [47], 'with': [48], 'discharge': [49], 'melt': [51], 'from': [52, 112], 'comprising': [55], 'key': [56], 'components': [57], 'this': [59], 'loss.': [60], 'Here': [61], 'we': [62], 'acquired': [63], 'oceanographic': [64], 'data': [65, 88], 'multibeam': [67], 'bathymetry': [68], 'previously': [71], 'uncharted': [72], 'Sherard': [73], 'Osborn': [74], 'Fjord': [75], 'northwest': [77], 'where': [79], 'Ryder': [80, 101, 134], 'Glacier': [81], 'drains': [82], 'into': [83, 133], 'Arctic': [85], 'Ocean.': [86], 'Our': [87], 'show': [89], 'that': [90], 'warmer': [91, 144], 'subsurface': [92], 'water': [93], 'Atlantic': [95, 143], 'origin': [96], 'enters': [97], 'fjord,': [99], 'but': [100], 'Glacier’s': [102, 135], 'floating': [103], 'tongue': [104], 'at': [105], 'its': [106, 138], 'present': [107], 'location': [108], 'is': [109], 'partly': [110], 'protected': [111], 'inflow': [114, 141], 'by': [115], 'bathymetric': [117], 'sill': [118], 'located': [119], 'innermost': [122], 'fjord.': [123], 'This': [124], 'reduces': [125], 'under-ice': [126], 'melting': [127], 'glacier,': [130], 'providing': [131], 'insight': [132], 'vulnerability': [139], 'to': [140], 'water.': [145]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3097376573', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 148}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 61}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 43}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-18T04:33:30.036589', 'created_date': '2020-11-09'}