Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3096865429', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.562813', 'title': 'Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Sources, Toxicity, and Remediation Approaches', 'display_name': 'Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Sources, Toxicity, and Remediation Approaches', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-11-05', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3096865429', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.562813', 'mag': '3096865429', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33224110', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7674206'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.562813', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2020.562813/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2484704948', 'display_name': 'Frontiers in Microbiology', 'issn_l': '1664-302X', 'issn': ['1664-302X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320527', 'host_organization_name': 'Frontiers Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320527'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Frontiers Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2020.562813/pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103841990', 'display_name': 'Avani Bharatkumar Patel', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I57085157', 'display_name': 'Sardar Patel University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05kfstc28', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I57085157']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Avani Bharatkumar Patel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Post Graduate Department of Biosciences, UGC Centre of Advanced Study, Sardar Patel University, Anand, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Post Graduate Department of Biosciences, UGC Centre of Advanced Study, Sardar Patel University, Anand, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I57085157']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016667468', 'display_name': 'Shabnam Shaikh', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I33459947', 'display_name': 'Charotar University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0442pkv24', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I33459947']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shabnam Shaikh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['P. D. Patel Institute of Applied Sciences, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Anand, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'P. D. Patel Institute of Applied Sciences, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Anand, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I33459947']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059641905', 'display_name': 'Kunal Jain', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6346-9055'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I57085157', 'display_name': 'Sardar Patel University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05kfstc28', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I57085157']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kunal R. Jain', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Post Graduate Department of Biosciences, UGC Centre of Advanced Study, Sardar Patel University, Anand, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Post Graduate Department of Biosciences, UGC Centre of Advanced Study, Sardar Patel University, Anand, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I57085157']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021807595', 'display_name': 'Chirayu Desai', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8211-3575'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I33459947', 'display_name': 'Charotar University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0442pkv24', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I33459947']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Chirayu Desai', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['P. D. Patel Institute of Applied Sciences, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Anand, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'P. D. Patel Institute of Applied Sciences, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Anand, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I33459947']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068881476', 'display_name': 'Datta Madamwar', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3301-1120'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I33459947', 'display_name': 'Charotar University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0442pkv24', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I33459947']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I57085157', 'display_name': 'Sardar Patel University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05kfstc28', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I57085157']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Datta Madamwar', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['P. D. Patel Institute of Applied Sciences, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Anand, India', 'Post Graduate Department of Biosciences, UGC Centre of Advanced Study, Sardar Patel University, Anand, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'P. D. Patel Institute of Applied Sciences, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Anand, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I33459947']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Post Graduate Department of Biosciences, UGC Centre of Advanced Study, Sardar Patel University, Anand, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I57085157']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5021807595', 'https://openalex.org/A5068881476'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I33459947', 'https://openalex.org/I33459947', 'https://openalex.org/I57085157'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2950, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2950, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2950, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2950, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 6.452, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 822, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.996124, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '11', 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10324', 'display_name': 'Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2310', 'display_name': 'Pollution'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10324', 'display_name': 'Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2310', 'display_name': 'Pollution'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10122', 'display_name': 'Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact', 'score': 0.9979, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2307', 'display_name': 'Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10753', 'display_name': 'Microplastics and Plastic Pollution', 'score': 0.9926, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2310', 'display_name': 'Pollution'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/biostimulation', 'display_name': 'Biostimulation', 'score': 0.6565972}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bioaugmentation', 'display_name': 'Bioaugmentation', 'score': 0.6290968}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C522964758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2019586', 'display_name': 'Environmental remediation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.83591056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2124996', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816441', 'display_name': 'Bioremediation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.749151}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C67658536', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1776968', 'display_name': 'Biostimulation', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6565972}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107872376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355', 'display_name': 'Environmental chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6441386}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12521501', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864204', 'display_name': 'Bioaugmentation', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6290968}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C63797996', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283180', 'display_name': 'Phytoremediation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6198558}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5853449}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C82685317', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19829510', 'display_name': 'Pollutant', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46206436}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3450859}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112570922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603', 'display_name': 'Contamination', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2800867}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14616033}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776053758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105789', 'display_name': 'Heavy metals', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.09948194}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09679985}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.070744455}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.562813', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2020.562813/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2484704948', 'display_name': 'Frontiers in Microbiology', 'issn_l': '1664-302X', 'issn': ['1664-302X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320527', 'host_organization_name': 'Frontiers Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320527'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Frontiers Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/5d7b6e5e70b54465b5a3b9d1de3e2e80', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7674206', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33224110', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.562813', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2020.562813/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2484704948', 'display_name': 'Frontiers in Microbiology', 'issn_l': '1664-302X', 'issn': ['1664-302X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320527', 'host_organization_name': 'Frontiers Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320527'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Frontiers Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12', 'score': 0.45, 'display_name': 'Responsible consumption and production'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 167, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W118121743', 'https://openalex.org/W1245721099', 'https://openalex.org/W1507829689', 'https://openalex.org/W1521915962', 'https://openalex.org/W1603540232', 'https://openalex.org/W1667488471', 'https://openalex.org/W1768583667', 'https://openalex.org/W1868599745', 'https://openalex.org/W1966806137', 'https://openalex.org/W1970377394', 'https://openalex.org/W1972883069', 'https://openalex.org/W1978893779', 'https://openalex.org/W1978925134', 'https://openalex.org/W1984825531', 'https://openalex.org/W1987110607', 'https://openalex.org/W1988946214', 'https://openalex.org/W1996039756', 'https://openalex.org/W2002055340', 'https://openalex.org/W2002568353', 'https://openalex.org/W2006231262', 'https://openalex.org/W2008314487', 'https://openalex.org/W2008371966', 'https://openalex.org/W2010574143', 'https://openalex.org/W2011647635', 'https://openalex.org/W2016134612', 'https://openalex.org/W2017985780', 'https://openalex.org/W2020001867', 'https://openalex.org/W2021983500', 'https://openalex.org/W2037096201', 'https://openalex.org/W2038116887', 'https://openalex.org/W2039152084', 'https://openalex.org/W2045862349', 'https://openalex.org/W2051334643', 'https://openalex.org/W2056358018', 'https://openalex.org/W2056600594', 'https://openalex.org/W2057698944', 'https://openalex.org/W2061107760', 'https://openalex.org/W2066457394', 'https://openalex.org/W2070300719', 'https://openalex.org/W2071313515', 'https://openalex.org/W2073168065', 'https://openalex.org/W2073721226', 'https://openalex.org/W2085294848', 'https://openalex.org/W2090326153', 'https://openalex.org/W2090858563', 'https://openalex.org/W2096379616', 'https://openalex.org/W2106830986', 'https://openalex.org/W2112515675', 'https://openalex.org/W2113404850', 'https://openalex.org/W2128437801', 'https://openalex.org/W2131388529', 'https://openalex.org/W2139685062', 'https://openalex.org/W2143143891', 'https://openalex.org/W2143918770', 'https://openalex.org/W2144274162', 'https://openalex.org/W2156283357', 'https://openalex.org/W2159480066', 'https://openalex.org/W2161142598', 'https://openalex.org/W2167046694', 'https://openalex.org/W2171211203', 'https://openalex.org/W2175192132', 'https://openalex.org/W2187348425', 'https://openalex.org/W2201735116', 'https://openalex.org/W2204173895', 'https://openalex.org/W2250905736', 'https://openalex.org/W2290126571', 'https://openalex.org/W2291737274', 'https://openalex.org/W2315429124', 'https://openalex.org/W2322702127', 'https://openalex.org/W2415426138', 'https://openalex.org/W2460801959', 'https://openalex.org/W2469042360', 'https://openalex.org/W2517821548', 'https://openalex.org/W2518544524', 'https://openalex.org/W2518574522', 'https://openalex.org/W2546634650', 'https://openalex.org/W2549826871', 'https://openalex.org/W2553270787', 'https://openalex.org/W2556061241', 'https://openalex.org/W2556311637', 'https://openalex.org/W2573869945', 'https://openalex.org/W2575297229', 'https://openalex.org/W2594315302', 'https://openalex.org/W2598229712', 'https://openalex.org/W2600933203', 'https://openalex.org/W2606552704', 'https://openalex.org/W2608733349', 'https://openalex.org/W2609315923', 'https://openalex.org/W2624085689', 'https://openalex.org/W2625992936', 'https://openalex.org/W2626154992', 'https://openalex.org/W2626436153', 'https://openalex.org/W2717066063', 'https://openalex.org/W2736555590', 'https://openalex.org/W2737465309', 'https://openalex.org/W2755969929', 'https://openalex.org/W2761139065', 'https://openalex.org/W2765821100', 'https://openalex.org/W2766520781', 'https://openalex.org/W2766672189', 'https://openalex.org/W2768530925', 'https://openalex.org/W2782412620', 'https://openalex.org/W2782737908', 'https://openalex.org/W2791070829', 'https://openalex.org/W2792548366', 'https://openalex.org/W2793171761', 'https://openalex.org/W2800054873', 'https://openalex.org/W2804640483', 'https://openalex.org/W2806699141', 'https://openalex.org/W2806957702', 'https://openalex.org/W2885663145', 'https://openalex.org/W2888154230', 'https://openalex.org/W2888261705', 'https://openalex.org/W2888407248', 'https://openalex.org/W2890791779', 'https://openalex.org/W2898923814', 'https://openalex.org/W2899220090', 'https://openalex.org/W2900665101', 'https://openalex.org/W2901820415', 'https://openalex.org/W2905327140', 'https://openalex.org/W2907874227', 'https://openalex.org/W2909308708', 'https://openalex.org/W2912110378', 'https://openalex.org/W2912784198', 'https://openalex.org/W2920037972', 'https://openalex.org/W2921104785', 'https://openalex.org/W2923109039', 'https://openalex.org/W2927610724', 'https://openalex.org/W2937016166', 'https://openalex.org/W2941279491', 'https://openalex.org/W2944312036', 'https://openalex.org/W2947839214', 'https://openalex.org/W2951146850', 'https://openalex.org/W2954265835', 'https://openalex.org/W2955069341', 'https://openalex.org/W2955701240', 'https://openalex.org/W2957195202', 'https://openalex.org/W2968327384', 'https://openalex.org/W2969245986', 'https://openalex.org/W2969341152', 'https://openalex.org/W2970342183', 'https://openalex.org/W2970354610', 'https://openalex.org/W2971749016', 'https://openalex.org/W2973015983', 'https://openalex.org/W2976997542', 'https://openalex.org/W2980659986', 'https://openalex.org/W2983201012', 'https://openalex.org/W2987874150', 'https://openalex.org/W2989645651', 'https://openalex.org/W2989659382', 'https://openalex.org/W2990253522', 'https://openalex.org/W2994795627', 'https://openalex.org/W2995090048', 'https://openalex.org/W2996067716', 'https://openalex.org/W2999013957', 'https://openalex.org/W2999908064', 'https://openalex.org/W3001885144', 'https://openalex.org/W3004178425', 'https://openalex.org/W3012392329', 'https://openalex.org/W3016222136', 'https://openalex.org/W3016277784', 'https://openalex.org/W3023816400', 'https://openalex.org/W3025118331', 'https://openalex.org/W3091453832', 'https://openalex.org/W422421201', 'https://openalex.org/W4239428679', 'https://openalex.org/W635887224'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W915988668', 'https://openalex.org/W3121296931', 'https://openalex.org/W2809604288', 'https://openalex.org/W2542197874', 'https://openalex.org/W2390916828', 'https://openalex.org/W2211795168', 'https://openalex.org/W2145466791', 'https://openalex.org/W2124140874', 'https://openalex.org/W2115337813', 'https://openalex.org/W2047993205'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Polycyclic': [0], 'aromatic': [1, 25], 'hydrocarbons': [2], '(PAHs)': [3], 'are': [4, 148, 163], 'wide-spread': [5], 'across': [6], 'the': [7, 39, 63, 83, 111, 156], 'globe,': [8], 'mainly': [9], 'due': [10], 'to': [11, 46, 55], 'long-term': [12], 'anthropogenic': [13], 'sources': [14, 65], 'of': [15, 20, 66, 110, 118, 155, 168, 182], 'pollution.': [16], 'The': [17], 'inherent': [18], 'properties': [19], 'PAHs': [21, 67, 119], 'such': [22, 90, 120, 138], 'as': [23, 91, 121, 139], 'hetero-cyclic': [24], 'ring': [26], 'structures,': [27], 'hydrophobicity': [28], 'and': [29, 35, 53, 71, 85, 100, 130, 134, 152, 159, 177], 'thermostability': [30], 'have': [31, 43], 'made': [32], 'them': [33], 'recalcitrant': [34], 'highly': [36, 48], 'persistent': [37], 'in': [38, 77, 150, 191], 'environment.': [40], 'PAH': [41, 87, 161, 187], 'pollutants': [42], 'been': [44], 'determined': [45], 'be': [47], 'toxic,': [49], 'mutagenic,': [50], 'carcinogenic,': [51], 'teratogenic': [52], 'immunotoxicogenic': [54], 'various': [56], 'life': [57], 'forms.': [58], 'Therefore,': [59], 'this': [60, 192], 'review': [61, 80, 104], 'discusses': [62], 'primary': [64], 'emissions,': [68], 'exposure': [69], 'routes': [70], 'their': [72], 'toxic': [73], 'effects': [74], 'on': [75, 180], 'humans,': [76], 'particular.': [78], 'This': [79, 103], 'briefly': [81], 'summarizes': [82], 'physical': [84], 'chemical': [86], 'remediation': [88, 117, 123, 188], 'approaches': [89, 124, 147, 176], 'membrane': [92], 'filtration,': [93], 'soil': [94], 'washing,': [95], 'adsorption,': [96], 'electrokinetic,': [97], 'thermal,': [98], 'oxidation': [99], 'photocatalytic': [101], 'treatments.': [102], 'provides': [105], 'a': [106, 153], 'detailed': [107], 'systematic': [108], 'compilation': [109], 'eco-friendly': [112], 'biological': [113, 136], 'treatment': [114, 175], 'solutions': [115], 'for': [116], 'microbial': [122], 'using': [125], 'bacteria,': [126], 'archaea,': [127], 'fungi,': [128], 'algae': [129], 'co-cultures.': [131], 'In': [132], 'situ': [133], 'ex-situ': [135], 'treatments': [137], 'land': [140], 'farming,': [141], 'biostimulation,': [142], 'bioaugmentation,': [143], 'phytoremediation,': [144], 'bioreactor': [145], 'vermiremediation': [146], 'discussed': [149], 'detail': [151], 'summary': [154], 'factors': [157], 'affecting': [158], 'limiting': [160], 'bioremediation': [162], 'also': [164], 'discussed.': [165], 'An': [166], 'overview': [167], 'newly': [169], 'emerging': [170], 'technologies': [171], 'employing': [172], 'multi-process': [173], 'combinatorial': [174], 'newer': [178], 'concepts': [179], 'generation': [181], 'value-added': [183], 'by': [184], 'products': [185], 'during': [186], 'is': [189], 'highlighted': [190], 'review.': [193]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3096865429', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 312}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 261}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 186}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 54}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-08T09:12:12.147273', 'created_date': '2020-11-09'}