Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3096183983', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.104.024902', 'title': 'Effect of two parallel intruders on total work during granular penetrations', 'display_name': 'Effect of two parallel intruders on total work during granular penetrations', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-08-05', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3096183983', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.104.024902', 'mag': '3096183983', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34525562'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.104.024902', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210235286', 'display_name': 'Physical review. E', 'issn_l': '2470-0045', 'issn': ['2470-0045', '2470-0053', '2470-0061'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320261', 'host_organization_name': 'American Physical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320261'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Physical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['arxiv', 'crossref', 'datacite'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.15172', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046136695', 'display_name': 'Swapnil Pravin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2781-3725'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I84392919', 'display_name': 'Temple University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00kx1jb78', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I84392919']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Swapnil Pravin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I84392919']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087095642', 'display_name': 'Brian Chang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4548-1800'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I84392919', 'display_name': 'Temple University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00kx1jb78', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I84392919']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Brian Chang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I84392919']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009243715', 'display_name': 'Endao Han', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6934-1407'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40347166', 'display_name': 'University of Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024mw5h28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Endao Han', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040381367', 'display_name': 'L. T. London', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8239-4370'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63966007', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042nb2s44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lionel London', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078622216', 'display_name': 'Daniel I. Goldman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6954-9857'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130701444', 'display_name': 'Georgia Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01zkghx44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130701444']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Daniel I. Goldman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130701444']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044135160', 'display_name': 'Heinrich M. Jaeger', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0270-6870'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40347166', 'display_name': 'University of Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024mw5h28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Heinrich M. Jaeger', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045721400', 'display_name': 'S. Tonia Hsieh', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-3327'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I84392919', 'display_name': 'Temple University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00kx1jb78', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I84392919']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Tonia Hsieh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I84392919']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.212, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 9, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999913, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': '104', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10615', 'display_name': 'Granular flow and fluidized beds', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2206', 'display_name': 'Computational Mechanics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10615', 'display_name': 'Granular flow and fluidized beds', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2206', 'display_name': 'Computational Mechanics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10535', 'display_name': 'Landslides and related hazards', 'score': 0.9926, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2308', 'display_name': 'Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11978', 'display_name': 'Soil Mechanics and Vehicle Dynamics', 'score': 0.9797, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2205', 'display_name': 'Civil and Structural Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rod', 'display_name': 'Rod', 'score': 0.64183617}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/particle', 'display_name': 'Particle (ecology)', 'score': 0.636331}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18762648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213', 'display_name': 'Work (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.74263155}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158251709', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354025', 'display_name': 'Intrusion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66146946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162184086', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505544', 'display_name': 'Rod', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.64183617}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778517922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482', 'display_name': 'Particle (ecology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.636331}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4931845}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187530423', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140503', 'display_name': 'Particle size', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49283743}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4301457}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C32568104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155083', 'display_name': 'Granular material', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4198721}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40944907}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19087979}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14042115}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13813388}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11031735}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204787440', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504', 'display_name': 'Alternative medicine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17409809', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764', 'display_name': 'Geochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147789679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372', 'display_name': 'Physical chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.104.024902', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210235286', 'display_name': 'Physical review. E', 'issn_l': '2470-0045', 'issn': ['2470-0045', '2470-0053', '2470-0061'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320261', 'host_organization_name': 'American Physical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320261'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Physical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.15172', 'pdf_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.15172', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://api.datacite.org/dois/10.48550/arxiv.2010.15172', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4393179698', 'display_name': 'DataCite API', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210145204', 'host_organization_name': 'DataCite', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210145204'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['DataCite'], 'type': 'metadata'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.15172', 'pdf_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.15172', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320306076', 'funder_display_name': 'National Science Foundation', 'award_id': None}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320338281', 'funder_display_name': 'Army Research Office', 'award_id': 'W911NF-19-1-0245'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320338295', 'funder_display_name': 'Army Research Laboratory', 'award_id': 'W911NF-16-2-0189'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': ['https://openalex.org/W3096183983'], 'referenced_works_count': 43, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1970674751', 'https://openalex.org/W1973213151', 'https://openalex.org/W1974461875', 'https://openalex.org/W1979066010', 'https://openalex.org/W1991866013', 'https://openalex.org/W1996443347', 'https://openalex.org/W2000384294', 'https://openalex.org/W2002292806', 'https://openalex.org/W2010463998', 'https://openalex.org/W2011454852', 'https://openalex.org/W2016948502', 'https://openalex.org/W2029621263', 'https://openalex.org/W2042476566', 'https://openalex.org/W2045910697', 'https://openalex.org/W2072946237', 'https://openalex.org/W2077936993', 'https://openalex.org/W2079411075', 'https://openalex.org/W2089537095', 'https://openalex.org/W2115511895', 'https://openalex.org/W2132883574', 'https://openalex.org/W2143847498', 'https://openalex.org/W2148318013', 'https://openalex.org/W2156241215', 'https://openalex.org/W2194964500', 'https://openalex.org/W2197422560', 'https://openalex.org/W2212667385', 'https://openalex.org/W2335561373', 'https://openalex.org/W2474173503', 'https://openalex.org/W2514903925', 'https://openalex.org/W2532614625', 'https://openalex.org/W2543951540', 'https://openalex.org/W2582998992', 'https://openalex.org/W2751515975', 'https://openalex.org/W2790582530', 'https://openalex.org/W2891056088', 'https://openalex.org/W2919974458', 'https://openalex.org/W2981709114', 'https://openalex.org/W2998779434', 'https://openalex.org/W3101792577', 'https://openalex.org/W3102485845', 'https://openalex.org/W3103299376', 'https://openalex.org/W3103367635', 'https://openalex.org/W3174098645'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4316464801', 'https://openalex.org/W3162917587', 'https://openalex.org/W3087599204', 'https://openalex.org/W28598146', 'https://openalex.org/W2239378811', 'https://openalex.org/W2205893534', 'https://openalex.org/W2013927794', 'https://openalex.org/W1968225678', 'https://openalex.org/W1910097839', 'https://openalex.org/W1147724535'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 92], 'impact': [1, 16], 'of': [2, 33, 58, 79, 96, 103, 111, 116, 146, 188], 'single': [3], 'passive': [4], 'intruders': [5, 21, 130, 181, 217, 258], 'into': [6, 64], 'granular': [7, 65], 'particles': [8, 112], 'has': [9], 'been': [10], 'studied': [11], 'in': [12, 36, 81, 140, 231, 238], 'detail.': [13], 'However,': [14], 'the': [15, 31, 55, 69, 77, 89, 97, 101, 108, 114, 125, 129, 167, 194, 200, 212, 216, 220, 236], 'force': [17, 56, 90, 192, 208], 'produced': [18], 'by': [19, 120, 128, 255], 'multiple': [20], 'separated': [22], 'at': [23, 142, 158, 197, 218, 241], 'a': [24, 138, 143, 185, 261], 'distance': [25, 133], 'from': [26], 'one': [27, 40], 'another,': [28, 41], 'and': [29, 50, 85, 107], 'hence': [30], 'effect': [32, 78], 'their': [34], 'presence': [35], 'close': [37], 'proximity': [38], 'to': [39, 53, 153, 176, 266], 'is': [42], 'largely': [43], 'unexplored.': [44], 'Here,': [45], 'we': [46, 183], 'use': [47], 'numerical': [48], 'simulations': [49], 'laboratory': [51], 'experiments': [52], 'study': [54], 'response': [57], 'two': [59, 98, 256], 'parallel': [60, 257], 'rods': [61, 99], 'intruding': [62], 'vertically': [63], 'media': [66], 'while': [67], 'varying': [68], 'gap': [70, 144, 213], 'spacing': [71, 145, 214], 'between': [72, 134, 180, 215], 'them.': [73, 135], 'We': [74, 122, 136], 'also': [75], 'explored': [76], 'variations': [80], 'friction,': [82], 'intruder': [83, 228, 244], 'size,': [84], 'particle': [86, 148, 163, 178, 195], 'size': [87], 'on': [88], 'response.': [91], 'net': [93, 168, 233], 'work': [94, 126, 169, 222, 234, 253], '($W$)': [95], 'over': [100, 113], 'depth': [102], 'intrusion': [104, 117], 'was': [105, 151, 173, 223], 'measured,': [106], 'instantaneous': [109], 'velocities': [110], 'duration': [115], 'were': [118], 'calculated': [119], 'simulations.': [121], 'found': [123, 184], 'that': [124, 251], 'done': [127, 254], 'changes': [131], 'with': [132, 235], 'observed': [137], 'peak': [139, 172, 201, 221, 237, 252], '$W$': [141, 157, 239], '$\\sim$3': [147], 'diameters,': [149], 'which': [150, 166, 219], 'up': [152], '25%': [154], 'greater': [155, 207, 232], 'than': [156], 'large': [159], 'separation': [160], '(\\textgreater': [161], '11': [162], 'diameters),': [164], 'beyond': [165], 'plateaued.': [170], 'This': [171], 'likely': [174], 'due': [175], 'less': [177], 'flow': [179], 'as': [182, 191], 'larger': [186, 243], 'number': [187], 'strong': [189], 'forces---identified': [190], 'chains---in': [193], 'domain': [196], 'gaps': [198], 'surrounding': [199], 'force.': [202], 'Although': [203], 'higher': [204], 'friction': [205], 'caused': [206], 'generation': [209], 'during': [210], 'intrusion,': [211], 'generated': [224], 'remained': [225, 259], 'unchanged.': [226], 'Larger': [227], 'sizes': [229], 'resulted': [230], 'occurring': [240], 'slightly': [242], 'separations.': [245], 'Taken': [246], 'together,': [247], 'our': [248], 'results': [249], 'show': [250], 'within': [260], 'narrow': [262], 'range,': [263], 'remaining': [264], 'robust': [265], 'most': [267], 'other': [268], 'tested': [269], 'parameters.': [270]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3096183983', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T01:28:28.039812', 'created_date': '2020-11-09'}