High-Performance Potassium-Ion-Based Full Battery Enabled by an Ionic-Drill Strategy

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Chunlei Jiang; Xing Meng; Yongping Zheng; J.X. Yan; Zhiming Zhou; Yongbing Tang
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41, 46, 53, 67, 72, 77, 84, 98, 103, 117, 122, 132, 136, 150, 155, 160, 167, 187, 192, 197, 204, 210, 217, 254, 270, 301, 345, 353, 402, 465, 507, 526, 540, 552, 566, 588, 686, 722, 736, 822, 834, 871, 886, 920, 969, 1038, 1085, 1148, 1168, 1179, 1217, 1282, 1333, 1341, 1404, 1447, 1460, 1465, 1494, 1519, 1529, 1534, 1543, 1567, 1617, 1645, 1664, 1681, 1698, 1742, 1747, 1770, 1817, 1831, 1843, 1864, 1877, 1898, 1909, 1916, 1930, 1942, 1956, 1997, 2025, 2035, 2116, 2166, 2175, 2186, 2196, 2211, 2228, 2249, 2265, 2309, 2365, 2372, 2480, 2496, 2513, 2531, 2542, 2567, 2624, 2636, 2663, 2697, 2710, 2730, 2744, 2810, 2835, 2875, 2888, 2929, 2936, 2969, 2985, 3000, 3009, 3036, 3052, 3070, 3103, 3128, 3165, 3196, 3215, 3230, 3281, 3320, 3363, 3395, 3426, 3434, 3440, 3506, 3527, 3548, 3563, 3597, 3603, 3621, 3630, 3663, 3979, 4113], 'Advanced': [37, 68, 99, 118, 151, 188, 211, 3913, 4002], 'Technology,': [38, 54, 69, 85, 100, 119, 152, 168, 189, 205], 'Chinese': [39, 70, 101, 120, 153, 190], 'Academy': [40, 71, 102, 121, 154, 191], 'Sciences,': [42, 73, 104, 123, 156, 193], '518055': [44, 75, 106, 125, 158, 195], 'School': [45, 76, 159, 196], 'Materials': [47, 78, 161, 198, 212, 704], 'Science': [48, 79, 127, 133, 162, 199, 3628, 3638, 3658], 'Engineering,': [50, 81, 164, 201], 'Chongqing': [51, 55, 82, 86, 165, 169, 202, 206], 'University': [52, 83, 131, 166, 203], '400054': [56, 87, 170, 207], ',': [57, 88, 107, 140], 'Meng†': [59], 'Zheng†': [90], 'Yan': [109, 4143], 'Nano': [126], 'Technology': [129, 135, 3640, 3660], 'Institute,': [130], 'China,': [137], 'Suzhou': [138], '215123': [139], '*Corresponding': [174], 'author:': [175], 'E-mail': [176], 'Address:': [177], '[email': [178], 'protected]': [179], 'Key': [208], 'Laboratory': [209], 'Processing': [213], '&': [214], 'Mold,': [215], 'Ministry': [216], 'Education,': [218], 'Zhengzhou': [219, 221], 'University,': [220], '450002': [222], 'https://doi.org/10.31635/ccschem.021.202000463': [223], 'SectionsSupplemental': [224], 'MaterialAboutAbstractPDF': [225], 'ToolsAdd': [226], 'to': [227, 245, 265, 286, 362, 397, 422, 496, 518, 562, 598, 641, 671, 693, 962, 1033, 1208, 1268, 1524, 1592, 1635, 1811, 1850, 1890, 1990, 2092, 2153, 2162, 2295, 2360, 2384, 2398, 2457, 2462, 2581, 2604, 2691, 2762, 2848, 2922, 3031, 3045, 3097, 3121, 3246, 3299, 3357, 3408, 3491, 3605], 'favoritesTrack': [228], 'Citations': [229], 'ShareFacebookTwitterLinked': [230], 'InEmail': [231], 'Potassium-ion': [232], '(K+)': [233, 489], 'batteries': [234, 435, 490, 1152, 1172, 2499, 3223, 3265, 3330, 3402, 3529, 3574], '(PIBs)': [235, 491], 'show': [236, 2521, 3475], 'great': [237], 'potential': [238, 405, 506, 1083, 2287, 3127], 'in': [239, 292, 441, 450, 531, 604, 845, 888, 927, 1060, 1081, 1128, 1242, 1303, 1346, 1426, 1482, 1496, 1554, 1572, 1649, 1683, 1691, 1822, 1918, 1932, 1944, 1963, 2208, 2247, 2282, 2507, 2556, 2595, 2650, 2672, 2720, 2856, 2906, 2942, 2989, 3077, 3304, 3337, 3365, 3393, 3508, 3541, 3581, 3747, 3775, 4167], 'large-scale': [240], 'energy': [241, 416, 452, 468, 521, 695, 1275, 1286, 1364, 1400, 1552, 1565, 1669, 1679, 1815, 1829, 1914, 3493], 'storage': [242, 417, 453, 469, 696, 3494], 'applications': [243], 'owing': [244, 2359], 'their': [246, 260, 448], 'low-cost': [247, 415], 'high-operating': [249], 'voltage.': [250, 2965], 'However,': [251, 548, 1539], 'the': [252, 266, 271, 293, 315, 384, 399, 459, 497, 501, 524, 532, 549, 558, 563, 605, 626, 645, 667, 677, 683, 712, 741, 789, 794, 799, 868, 882, 884, 889, 911, 921, 964, 970, 975, 1016, 1019, 1035, 1039, 1043, 1082, 1102, 1129, 1149, 1156, 1169, 1177, 1180, 1194, 1227, 1235, 1243, 1270, 1280, 1306, 1316, 1330, 1334, 1338, 1359, 1368, 1398, 1405, 1417, 1427, 1457, 1463, 1469, 1475, 1483, 1491, 1525, 1537, 1540, 1549, 1555, 1563, 1594, 1602, 1672, 1692, 1699, 1714, 1724, 1732, 1740, 1767, 1771, 1803, 1806, 1813, 1823, 1832, 1844, 1851, 1857, 1891, 1907, 1912, 1919, 1933, 1939, 1945, 1953, 1960, 2022, 2032, 2040, 2062, 2090, 2099, 2105, 2110, 2114, 2120, 2125, 2131, 2134, 2150, 2154, 2164, 2169, 2172, 2176, 2183, 2190, 2197, 2209, 2224, 2239, 2280, 2285, 2322, 2330, 2346, 2361, 2377, 2393, 2419, 2435, 2452, 2468, 2508, 2519, 2522, 2532, 2543, 2568, 2576, 2591, 2596, 2605, 2622, 2625, 2628, 2640, 2646, 2651, 2655, 2673, 2703, 2711, 2724, 2727, 2731, 2737, 2745, 2750, 2754, 2757, 2770, 2773, 2795, 2800, 2808, 2833, 2844, 2850, 2872, 2881, 2886, 2889, 2947, 2951, 2962, 2967, 2970, 2974, 2980, 2983, 2998, 3006, 3010, 3032, 3047, 3061, 3080, 3091, 3113, 3122, 3129, 3166, 3187, 3221, 3257, 3261, 3282, 3302, 3308, 3321, 3360, 3366, 3386, 3412, 3465, 3477, 3483, 3531, 3542, 3549, 3564, 3615, 3977, 4274], 'development': [253], 'practical': [255, 406, 559], 'PIBs': [256, 403, 553, 582, 687], 'remains': [257], 'hindered': [258, 457], 'poor': [261, 2362], 'performance': [262, 340, 401, 551, 639, 3027, 3425, 3561], 'rate': [263, 339, 352, 638, 1006, 3048, 3069, 3093, 3115, 3175, 3274, 3405, 3433], 'due': [264, 495, 561, 1523, 3030], 'large': [267], 'ionic': [268, 571, 596, 1288, 1580, 1590, 1622, 3513], 'radius': [269, 572, 1581], 'K+': [272, 291, 387, 1535, 1544, 1646, 1751, 1999, 2026, 2100, 2877, 3197, 3263, 3328, 3469, 3572], '(1.38': [273, 573], 'Å).': [274], 'Herein,': [275], 'we': [276, 576, 1763, 1855, 2018], 'report': [277], 'ionic-drill': [279, 579, 680, 1606, 1954, 1961, 2041, 2332, 3188, 3348, 3484], 'strategy': [280, 396, 580, 681, 1607, 1962, 2042, 3349], 'using': [281, 1042, 1101, 1193, 1234, 1367, 1431, 2189, 2272, 2484, 3353], 'smaller': [282, 1579, 1621, 3354, 3512], 'lithium': [283, 873, 887, 1421, 2331, 2343, 2373, 2394, 2432, 3225], 'ions': [284, 1467, 1618, 3355, 3507], '(Li+)': [285, 434, 3356], 'open': [287, 599], 'diffusion': [288, 327, 600, 1458, 1473, 1481, 1541, 1551, 1564, 1595, 1675, 1814, 1828, 1913, 1940, 2250, 2323, 2363, 2416, 3361], 'channels': [289, 601], 'for': [290, 404, 581, 602, 755, 809, 994, 1093, 1284, 1601, 1789, 1795, 1968, 1982, 2156, 2339, 2843, 3686, 3810, 3912, 4038, 4121, 4178, 4204], 'host': [294, 606, 1484, 1557, 1574, 3509], 'electrode': [295, 971, 1020, 2570], 'enable': [297], 'much': [298, 1515, 1852, 2403], 'faster': [299], 'kinetics': [300, 328, 565, 685, 1459, 1542, 1941, 2251, 2324, 2364, 2470, 3362, 3397], 'K-ions.': [302, 1604], 'To': [303, 608, 880, 1801, 1958, 2047, 2884], 'realize': [304, 609, 1959], 'this': [305, 391, 610, 1225, 1625, 1761, 2049, 2070], 'goal,': [306], 'a': [307, 342, 350, 544, 585, 612, 720, 734, 784, 820, 928, 1342, 1347, 1432, 1599, 1612, 1620, 1627, 1704, 1782, 1874, 1964, 2051, 2073, 2369, 2382, 2402, 2464, 2514, 2557, 2660, 2824, 3066, 3212, 3375, 3430, 3708], 'K+/Li+/PF6−': [308, 614, 1705, 2052, 2076, 3378], 'hybrid': [309, 613, 1040, 1130, 1613, 1631, 1706, 1734, 2045, 2053, 2071, 2177, 2198, 2273, 2485, 2626, 3379, 3480], 'configuration': [310, 1614, 1697, 1735, 2054, 3380, 3481], 'was': [311, 616, 664, 709, 728, 760, 791, 891, 925, 959, 992, 1007, 1079, 1187, 1203, 1255, 1266, 1276, 1365, 1569, 1633, 1809, 1835, 1839, 1972, 2055, 2077, 2179, 2245, 2344, 2351, 2396, 2409, 2439, 2455, 2632, 2643, 2792, 2840, 2895, 2914, 2977, 3028, 3137, 3146, 3208, 3457], 'rationally': [312, 617, 1628, 3376], 'designed,': [313], 'K-based': [316, 3222], 'electrolyte': [317, 615, 890, 912, 922, 1041, 1064, 1131, 2095, 2106, 2178, 2199, 2612, 3288, 3533], 'hybridized': [318], 'with': [319, 341, 371, 568, 590, 619, 644, 666, 719, 733, 819, 827, 841, 910, 932, 951, 981, 1024, 1065, 1114, 1189, 1211, 1262, 1440, 1619, 1703, 1749, 2014, 2057, 2079, 2109, 2143, 2200, 2275, 2487, 2500, 2609, 2749, 2823, 2880, 2916, 2961, 3013, 3153, 3191, 3211, 3251, 3286, 3293, 3324, 3331, 3381, 3411, 3511, 3530, 3568, 3575, 3807, 3856, 3890, 3949, 4173, 4241], '20': [320, 2399, 2442, 2459], 'atom': [321, 902, 1077, 1126, 1446, 1834, 1846, 2205, 2375, 2400, 2430, 2443, 2460, 2492, 2505, 2614, 3290, 3535], '%': [322, 2444, 2461, 2615, 3291, 3536], 'Li': [323, 1067, 1116, 1690, 1820, 1833, 2202, 2277, 2283, 2445, 2453, 2489, 2502, 3017, 3757, 3961, 4027, 4062, 4085], 'showed': [324, 367, 3226], 'significantly': [325, 636, 1951, 2328, 2414, 3024, 3358], 'improved': [326, 682, 1950, 2327, 3025], 'discharge': [330, 2437, 2472, 3081, 3399], 'capacity.': [331, 2473], 'The': [332, 631, 758, 918, 1002, 1166, 1200, 1250, 1257, 1273, 1362, 1420, 1696, 1826, 1862, 1895, 2242, 2527, 2584, 2634, 2706, 2909, 2926, 3056, 3236, 3472, 3608], 'optimized': [333, 2246, 2456, 2611, 3287, 3532, 3550, 3565], 'K+-based': [334, 1150, 1170, 1700, 2497, 2515, 2606, 3053, 3283, 3551], 'full': [335, 388, 633, 1151, 1171, 1701, 1965, 2340, 2498, 2516, 2607, 3054, 3198, 3264, 3284, 3322, 3329, 3401, 3470, 3528, 3552, 3566, 3573], 'battery': [336, 634, 1103, 1158, 1702, 2517, 2608, 3285, 3323, 3553, 3567], 'exhibited': [337, 635, 3018], 'excellent': [338], 'specific': [343], 'capacity': [344, 372, 646, 668, 1785, 2438, 3082, 3101, 3213, 3228, 3413, 3438], '106': [346], 'mAh': [347, 359, 652, 1787, 1793, 3088, 3420], 'g−1': [348, 360, 1788, 1794, 3089, 3421], 'at': [349, 378, 661, 752, 806, 986, 1009, 1108, 1134, 1163, 2262, 2288, 2305, 2441, 2535, 2571, 2714, 2897, 2931, 2938, 2954, 2997, 3065, 3139, 3148, 3170, 3205, 3241, 3429, 3448, 3454, 3554], 'current': [351, 1136, 1214, 1717, 2194, 2263, 2307, 3068, 3092, 3114, 3172, 3294, 3432, 3461], '5': [354, 379, 662, 3096, 3140, 3206, 3298, 3435, 3449], 'C': [355, 643, 663, 3072, 3099, 3150, 3207, 3410, 3436, 3450], 'maintained': [357, 647, 3060, 3415], '84.7': [358, 651, 3087, 3419], 'up': [361, 640, 3407], '25': [363, 642, 3071, 3098, 3149, 3300, 3409, 3455], 'C.': [364, 380, 3880, 4093, 4216], 'It': [365], 'also': [366, 690, 1780, 1973, 2821, 3209, 3488, 3516], 'long-term': [368], 'cycling': [369, 656, 3050, 3201, 3424], 'stability': [370, 657, 1037, 2174, 3164, 3202, 3523], 'retention': [373, 669, 3102, 3214, 3229, 3439], '∼100%': [374, 3216], 'over': [375, 658], '500': [376, 659], 'cycles': [377, 660, 3204, 3233, 3243, 3428, 3556], 'These': [381, 673], 'results': [382, 674, 3195, 3474], 'are': [383, 419, 482, 492, 2207, 2551, 3307, 3515], 'best': [385, 3258, 3466], 'known': [386], 'batteries.': [389, 2341, 3055, 3199, 3471], 'Thus,': [390, 2017], 'work': [392], 'provides': [393], 'effective': [395, 679, 3479], 'enhance': [398], 'electrochemical': [400, 550, 941, 1036, 1045, 1196, 2173, 2629, 3026], 'applications.': [407], 'Download': [408, 410, 1726, 1728, 2617, 2619, 3342, 3344, 3586, 3588], 'figure': [409, 1727, 2597, 2618, 3305, 3343, 3587], 'PowerPoint': [411, 1729, 2620, 3345, 3589], 'Introduction': [412], 'High-performance': [413], 'systems': [418, 454], 'urgently': [420], 'needed': [421], 'utilize': [423], 'intermittent': [424], 'power': [425], 'sources': [426], 'such': [427, 475, 1754, 1881, 3503], 'as': [428, 476, 595, 625, 648, 650, 711, 893, 1054, 1588, 1712, 1723, 1755, 1766, 1882, 2061, 2089, 2901, 3084, 3086, 3090, 3385, 3416, 3418, 3504], 'solar': [429], 'wind.1–9': [431], 'Although': [432, 1975, 2418], 'lithium-ion': [433], '(LIBs)': [436], 'have': [437, 1586, 1979], 'been': [438, 1980, 2012, 3351, 3372], 'applied': [439, 692, 3490], 'successfully': [440], 'portable': [442], 'electronic': [443, 829, 1285], 'devices': [444, 470, 697, 3495], 'electric': [446], 'vehicles,': [447], 'application': [449], 'grid-scale': [451], 'is': [455, 516, 554, 1329, 1337, 1353, 1358, 1416, 1710, 1721, 1987, 2588, 2718, 3335, 3579, 3594, 3600], 'still': [456, 555, 1546, 1988], 'high': [460, 649, 1783, 2015, 2157, 3019, 3067, 3085, 3118, 3123, 3132, 3163, 3171, 3404, 3417, 3431, 3443], 'cost': [461, 546], 'limited': [463], 'resources': [464], 'lithium.10–14': [466], 'Alternatively,': [467], 'based': [471, 1175], 'on': [472, 1155, 1176, 1444, 1487, 2124, 2794, 3727, 3772, 3833, 3976], 'earth-abundant': [473], 'elements': [474, 2819], 'sodium,15–24': [477], 'potassium,25–31': [478], 'calcium,32,33': [479], 'magnesium,34–38': [481], 'attracting': [483], 'increasing': [484], 'attention.': [485], 'In': [486, 1224, 1624, 1730, 1760, 2069], 'particular,': [487], 'potassium-ion': [488], 'more': [493, 2428, 2959], 'promising': [494], 'following': [498, 1317, 1369, 1603, 1858], 'merits:': [499], '(1)': [500, 1326, 1861], 'relatively': [502, 569, 1570], 'low': [503, 3227], 'standard': [504, 2225], 'reduction': [505], 'potassium': [508, 527, 877, 1423], '(only': [509], '110': [510], 'mV': [511], 'higher': [512, 520, 537, 1532, 1550, 2306], 'than': [513, 538, 1517, 1841, 1928], 'lithium),': [514], 'which': [515, 593, 1584, 1838, 2220, 3486], 'beneficial': [517], 'achieve': [519, 2463], 'density39;': [522], '(2)': [523, 1871], 'abundance': [525], '(2.09': [528], 'wt': [529, 766, 772, 778], '%)': [530, 1078, 1127, 2206, 2431, 2506], "earth's": [533], 'crust': [534], '(>1200': [535], 'times': [536], 'that': [539, 542, 676, 1518, 1842, 1929, 2020, 2233, 2321, 2600, 2814, 3005, 3476], 'lithium)': [541], 'offers': [543], 'remarkable': [545], 'advantage.40': [547], 'far': [556, 2222, 3464], 'from': [557, 699, 1205, 1309, 1402, 1577, 2293, 2579, 2702, 2920, 3095, 3244, 3297, 3497, 3614], 'requirements': [560], 'sluggish': [564, 700, 3498], 'K-ions': [567, 603, 1302, 1461, 1495, 1943, 3364], 'larger': [570], 'Å).41–43': [574], 'Here,': [575], 'developed': [577, 3352], 'hybridizing': [584], 'small': [586, 1875, 2370], 'part': [587], 'Li-ions': [589, 1520, 1667], 'fast': [591], 'kinetics,': [592], 'functions': [594], 'drills': [597], 'electrode.': [607], 'aim,': [611], 'designed': [618, 1629, 3377], 'Sn': [620, 707, 743, 1693, 1709, 1765, 1779, 1824, 1934, 1946, 2058, 2111, 2546, 2569, 2775, 2796, 2846, 2882, 3011, 3382], 'expanded': [622], 'graphite': [623, 2009], '(EG)': [624], 'anode': [627, 713, 1428, 1715, 1744, 1768, 1947, 2063, 2771, 3012, 3367, 3387], 'cathode,': [629, 2065, 3131, 3389], 'respectively.': [630, 904, 1014, 1297, 3390], 'as-optimized': [632], 'enhanced': [637, 2415], 'g−1.': [653], 'Moreover,': [654, 3442], 'long': [655], 'achieved': [665, 2440, 3138, 3185, 3210], 'close': [670], '100%.': [672], 'demonstrated': [675, 3373], 'highly': [678, 3478], 'reaction': [684, 2469, 2630, 2852, 3034, 3396], 'can': [689], 'be': [691, 1609, 1737, 1868, 1887, 1949, 2326, 2423, 2458, 3489], 'other': [694, 3192, 3325, 3492, 3501, 3569], 'suffering': [698, 3496], 'kinetics.': [701, 2417, 3499], 'Experimental': [702], 'Methods': [703], 'synthesis': [706], 'foil': [708, 744, 2776, 2797, 2847], 'used': [710, 1053, 1267, 1711, 1722, 1810], 'punched': [715, 729, 815], 'into': [716, 730, 783, 816, 2008, 2119, 2149, 2168, 2700], 'circular': [717, 731, 817], 'sheets': [718, 732, 748, 818], 'diameter': [721, 735, 821], '12': [723], 'mm.': [724, 738], 'Glass': [725], 'fiber': [726, 747], 'separator': [727], '16': [737], 'After': [739, 2621, 3391], 'that,': [740], 'fabricated': [742], 'glass': [746], 'were': [749, 803, 814, 864, 908, 1022, 1031, 1052, 1090, 1132, 1153, 1173, 1232, 1290, 1313, 1429, 1514, 1545, 1924, 2029, 2221, 2256, 2303, 2337, 2688, 2820, 2869, 2940, 3043, 3184], 'vacuum': [750, 804], 'dried': [751, 805], '80': [753, 807], '°C': [754, 808], '24': [756, 810], 'h.': [757, 811], 'cathode': [759, 1181, 1970, 1977, 1992, 2126, 2534, 2642, 2713, 2733, 3038], 'prepared': [761, 865], 'mixing': [763, 1873], 'EG': [764, 1720, 2060, 2121, 2170, 2533, 2641, 2704, 2712, 2732, 3130, 3384], '(80': [765], '%),': [767, 773, 779, 2376], 'conductive': [768], 'carbon': [769, 1756], 'black': [770], '(10': [771, 777, 2374], 'polyvinylidene': [774], 'fluoride': [775], '(PVDF)': [776], 'N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone': [781], '(NMP)': [782], 'uniform': [785], 'slurry,': [786], 'then': [788], 'slurry': [790], 'coated': [792], 'onto': [793], 'carbon-coated': [795], 'Al': [796], 'foil.': [797], 'Subsequently,': [798], 'as-prepared': [800], 'positive': [801], 'electrodes': [802, 1059], 'Thereafter,': [812], 'they': [813, 2995], '10': [823, 1209, 1218], 'mm': [824], 'weighed': [826], 'analytical': [830], 'balance': [831, 2466], '(Sartorius-BT25S,': [832], 'resolution': [833], '0.01': [835], 'mg).': [836], 'Hybrid': [837, 1063], 'electrolytes': [838, 2274, 2486], '(1': [839], 'M)': [840], 'different': [842, 1066, 1115, 1650, 2201, 2276, 2488, 2536, 2692, 2715, 2898], 'Li/K': [843], 'ratios': [844], 'ethylene': [846], 'carbonate': [847, 852, 856, 860], '(EC)': [848], '+': [849, 854, 858, 1377, 1385, 2081, 2083, 2085], 'ethyl': [850], 'methyl': [851], '(EMC)': [853], 'dimethyl': [855, 1506], '(DMC)': [857], 'propylene': [859], '(PC)': [861], '(2∶2∶1∶1': [862, 2087], 'v/v/v/v)': [863, 2088], 'swirling': [867], 'indicated': [869, 2594], 'proportions': [870], 'dissolved': [872], 'salt': [874, 878], 'LiPF6': [875], 'KPF6.': [879], 'optimize': [881], 'electrolyte,': [883, 1470, 1707, 2627, 3543], 'concentration': [885], 'set': [892, 1008, 1204], '0,': [894], '10,': [895, 1070, 1119, 3987], '20,': [896, 1071, 1120], '30,': [897, 1072, 1121], '40,': [898, 1073, 1122], '50,': [899, 1074, 1123], '100': [901, 1076, 1125, 1206], '%,': [903, 2401], 'CR2032': [905, 1190], 'coin-type': [906, 1061, 1099, 1191], 'cells': [907, 924, 1097, 1113, 1192, 2261, 3042], 'assembled': [909, 3044], 'amount': [913, 2371], 'controlled': [914], '∼0.2': [915], 'mL': [916], 'cell−1.': [917], 'fabrication': [919], 'conducted': [926, 1032, 1188, 2257, 2338, 2842], 'glovebox': [929], '(Etelux': [930], 'Lab2000)': [931], 'water': [933], 'oxygen': [935], 'content': [936, 2395], '<0.1': [937], 'ppm.': [938], 'Characterization': [939], 'measurements': [942, 1030, 1147, 2336], 'Scanning': [943], 'electron': [944], 'microscopy': [945], '(SEM;': [946], 'ZEISS': [947], 'Supra': [948], '55-VP)': [949], 'equipped': [950, 980], 'energy-dispersive': [952], 'X-ray': [953, 998], 'spectroscopy': [954, 1185], '(EDX;': [955], 'OXFORD': [956], 'MAX': [957], '20)': [958], 'carried': [960, 1091], 'out': [961, 1092], 'determine': [963], 'morphology': [965], 'elemental': [967], 'composition': [968], 'materials.': [972], 'Diffractometry': [973], '(using': [974], 'Rigaku': [976], 'Miniflex': [977], '600': [978], 'diffractometer': [979], 'Cu': [982], 'Kα': [983], 'radiation': [984], 'operated': [985], '40': [987], 'kV': [988], '15': [990], 'mA)': [991], 'performed': [993, 1154, 2896], 'ex': [996, 2892], 'situ': [997, 2563, 2893], 'diffraction': [999], '(XRD)': [1000], 'analysis.': [1001], 'step-length': [1003], 'scanning': [1005], '0.02°': [1010], '4°': [1012], 'min−1,': [1013], 'Before': [1015], 'above': [1017], 'analysis,': [1018], 'samples': [1021], 'washed': [1023], 'DMC.': [1025], 'Linear': [1026], 'sweep': [1027], 'voltammetry': [1028], '(LSV)': [1029], 'investigate': [1034, 2849, 2885], 'Autolab': [1044, 1195], 'workstation': [1046, 1197], '(Autolab': [1047, 1198], 'PGSTAT302N).': [1048, 1199], 'Stainless': [1049], 'steel': [1050], 'plates': [1051], 'both': [1055, 1713, 1750, 1998, 2876, 3014, 3037], 'working': [1056, 3133, 3167, 3180, 3278, 3317, 3444], 'counter': [1058], 'cells.': [1062], 'contents': [1068, 1117], '(0,': [1069, 1118], 'tested': [1080, 1133], 'range': [1084, 1202, 2185, 2210, 2578, 2662], '3.0–5.0': [1086], 'V.': [1087], 'Polarization': [1088, 2254, 2478], 'tests': [1089, 2255], 'symmetric': [1094, 2260, 2481], 'Sn|Sn': [1095, 1112, 2259, 2482], 'paired': [1096], '(CR2032': [1098], 'cells)': [1100], 'test': [1104], 'system': [1105, 1160], '(NEWARE': [1106, 1161], 'CT-4008)': [1107, 1162], 'room': [1109, 1164], 'temperature.': [1110, 1165], 'Symmetric': [1111], 'varied': [1135, 2501, 3242, 3296, 3555], 'densities': [1137, 2195, 2264, 2308], '(0.2,': [1138], '0.5,': [1139, 2267], '1.0': [1141], 'mA': [1142, 2213, 2230, 2270, 2290, 2313], 'cm−2).': [1143], 'Also,': [1144], 'galvanostatic': [1145], 'charge/discharge': [1146, 2716], 'NEWARE': [1157], 'testing': [1159], 'capacities': [1167, 3275], 'calculated': [1174, 1233, 1366, 1401, 1430, 1827], 'mass': [1178], 'material.': [1182, 3368], 'Electrochemical': [1183], 'impedance': [1184], '(EIS)': [1186], 'frequency': [1201], 'kHz': [1207], 'MHz': [1210], 'alternating': [1213], '(AC)': [1215], 'amplitude': [1216], 'mV.': [1219], 'Density': [1220], 'functional': [1221, 1237, 1804], 'theory': [1222, 1238], 'calculation': [1223], 'work,': [1226, 1626, 1762], 'geometries': [1228], 'total': [1230, 1399], 'energies': [1231, 1493, 1644], 'density': [1236], '(DFT)': [1239], 'method': [1240, 1254, 1808], 'implemented': [1241], 'Vienna': [1244], 'ab': [1245], 'initio': [1246], 'simulation': [1247], 'package': [1248], '(VASP).44': [1249], 'projector-augmented': [1251], 'wave': [1252], '(PAW)': [1253], 'adopted.45': [1256], 'generalized': [1258], 'gradient': [1259], 'approximation': [1260], '(GGA)': [1261], 'Perdew–Burke–Ernzerhof': [1263], '(PBE)': [1264], 'function': [1265], 'describe': [1269], 'exchange-correlation': [1271], 'interactions.46': [1272], 'cut-off': [1274, 2158, 2226], '450': [1277], 'eV,': [1278, 1837], 'criteria': [1281, 1443], 'convergence': [1283, 1442], 'force': [1289, 1441], '10−5': [1291], 'eV': [1292, 1295, 1449, 1926], '10−2': [1294], 'Å−1,': [1296], 'For': [1298], 'solvated': [1299, 1406, 1466], 'Li-': [1300], 'various': [1304, 1497, 1976, 2572], 'solvents,': [1305, 1498], 'leading': [1307], 'errors': [1308], 'neutralizing': [1310], 'background': [1311, 1349], 'charge': [1312, 1332, 1344, 1350], 'corrected': [1314], 'expression47:': [1318], 'e': [1319], '2': [1320, 1322, 2475], 'q': [1321, 1328, 1345], 'α': [1323, 1336], 'L': [1324, 1352], 'ɛ': [1325, 1357], 'where': [1327], 'net': [1331], 'supercell,': [1335], 'Madelung': [1339], 'constant': [1340], 'point': [1343], 'homogeneous': [1348], '−q,': [1351], 'lattice': [1354], 'constant,': [1355], 'dielectric': [1360], 'constant.': [1361], 'solvation': [1363, 1418], 'formula:': [1370], 'Δ': [1371], 'E': [1372, 1374, 1382, 1389], '=': [1373], '(': [1375, 1383, 1390, 2215, 2315, 2354, 2387, 2446, 2783, 2802, 2827], 'A': [1376, 1384], 'n': [1378, 1388, 1415], 'B': [1379, 1391], ')': [1380, 1386], '−': [1381, 1387], ')(2)where': [1392], 'E(A+nB),': [1393], 'E(A+),': [1394], 'E(B)': [1396], 'denote': [1397], 'DFT': [1403, 1489, 1807], 'ion,': [1407, 1409], 'naked': [1408], 'solvent': [1411, 2091], 'molecule,': [1412], 'respectively,': [1413], 'number.': [1419], 'migration': [1424], 'barriers': [1425, 1553, 1670, 1680, 1816, 1915], 'climbing': [1433], 'image': [1434, 2587], 'nudged': [1435], 'elastic': [1436], 'band': [1437], '(CI-NEB)': [1438], 'method48': [1439], 'each': [1445], '0.05': [1448, 2296], 'Å−1.': [1450], 'Results': [1451], 'Discussion': [1453], 'Main': [1454], 'factors': [1455], 'limiting': [1456], 'include': [1462], 'transport': [1464], 'through': [1468, 1474, 1536, 1611, 2044, 2104, 2130], 'desolvation,': [1471], 'solid-electrolyte': [1476], 'interphase': [1477], '(SEI)': [1478], 'film,': [1479], 'materials.49,50': [1485], 'Based': [1486, 3832, 3975], 'our': [1488, 3460], 'calculations,': [1490], 'desolvation': [1492, 1673], 'including': [1499], 'EC,': [1500], 'PC,': [1501, 1653], 'DMC,': [1502, 1654], 'EMC,': [1503, 1655], '1,2-dimethoxyethane': [1504], '(DME),': [1505], 'sulfoxide': [1507], '(DMSO),': [1508], 'N,N-dimethylformamide': [1509], '(DMF),': [1510], 'acetonitrile': [1512], '(AN)': [1513], 'lower': [1516, 1571, 1840, 1853, 1927, 2404, 2738], '(Figure': [1521, 1559, 1847, 1936, 2067, 2298, 2411, 2433, 2666, 2924, 2944, 3073, 3151, 3158, 3177, 3182, 3217, 3234, 3254, 3266], '1a)': [1522], 'weaker': [1526], 'Lewis': [1527], 'acidity': [1528], 'K+,': [1530], 'indicating': [1531, 2232, 2320, 2766, 3004, 3117], 'mobility': [1533], 'electrolyte.': [1538, 2132, 2151, 2509], 'restricted': [1547], 'solid': [1556, 1573], 'materials': [1558, 1575, 1745, 1971, 1978, 1993, 3510], '1b).': [1560], 'By': [1561, 1872, 2367, 3219], 'contrast,': [1562, 3220], 'barrier': [1566, 1830], 'Li+': [1568, 1648, 2001, 2028, 2102, 2879], 'benefiting': [1576], 'its': [1578, 1637, 2763, 3109], '(0.76': [1582], 'Å),': [1583], 'might': [1585], 'functioned': [1587], 'drill': [1591], 'initiate': [1593], 'process': [1596], 'opening': [1598], 'way': [1600], 'This': [1605], 'could': [1608, 1736, 1948, 2325, 2422, 3487], 'realized': [1610, 1738], 'or': [1615, 1757, 2694, 2701], 'preinsertion': [1616, 3505], 'radius.': [1623], 'K+/Li+': [1630, 1733, 2243], 'chemistry': [1632], 'employed': [1634], 'demonstrate': [1636], 'feasibility.': [1638], 'Figure': [1639, 2218, 2318, 2357, 2390, 2449, 2474, 2721, 2786, 2805, 2857, 2907, 2990, 3078, 3268, 3518], '1': [1640, 2074, 2269, 2312], '|': [1641, 2476, 3270, 3520], '(a)': [1642, 2477, 3521], 'Desolvation': [1643], 'solvents': [1651], '(EC,': [1652], 'DME,': [1656], 'DMSO,': [1657], 'DMF,': [1658], 'AN).': [1660], '(b)': [1661, 2494, 3545], 'Schematic': [1662], 'drawing': [1663], 'K-': [1665, 1983], '(atoms)': [1668], 'during': [1671], 'steps.': [1676], '(c)': [1677, 2510, 3280, 3306, 3559], 'Diffusion': [1678], 'K': [1682, 1818, 1845, 1910, 1917, 1931, 2790, 3015, 3540], 'Sn,': [1684], 'Li2Sn5,': [1685, 1920], 'LiSn3': [1687, 1885, 1922], 'crystals,': [1688], 'crystal.': [1694, 1825], '(d)': [1695, 2526, 3312], 'while': [1708], 'collector,': [1718], 'cathode.': [1725, 2705], 'principle,': [1731], 'via': [1739, 3374, 4001], 'discovery': [1741], 'suitable': [1743, 1969], 'capable': [1746], 'reacting': [1748], 'Li+,': [1753], 'alloying': [1758, 1776, 2851, 2873, 2890, 3007], 'materials.51–58': [1759], 'selected': [1764], 'because': [1769], 'reversible': [1772, 1995], 'K–Sn': [1773, 2811, 2859], 'Li–Sn': [1775, 1865, 1892, 1899, 2862], 'reactions.59,60': [1777], 'Besides,': [1778], 'exhibits': [1781], 'theoretical': [1784], '(452': [1786], 'K2Sn': [1790], '990': [1792], 'Li22Sn5)61,62': [1796], 'good': [1798, 2465, 2767], 'electrical': [1799], 'conductivity.63': [1800], 'check': [1802], 'feasibility,': [1805], 'calculate': [1812], 'atoms': [1821], '0.69': [1836], '1c).': [1848, 1937], 'Owing': [1849, 3120], 'barrier,': [1854], 'envisioned': [1856], 'favorable': [1859], 'possibilities:': [1860], 'formation': [1863, 1897, 2809, 2834], 'alloys': [1866], 'would': [1867, 1886, 1905, 2038], 'favored': [1869], 'energetically.': [1870], 'quantity': [1876], 'lithium,': [1878], 'Sn-rich': [1879], 'phases': [1880, 1900], 'Li2Sn5': [1883, 1902, 2930], 'formed': [1888], 'according': [1889], 'system.64,65': [1893], '(3)': [1894], 'preferential': [1896], '(e.g.,': [1901, 2005], 'LiSn3)': [1904], 'boost': [1906], 'diffusivity': [1908], 'since': [1911], 'crystals': [1923], '0.42–0.38': [1925], 'crystal': [1935], 'Therefore,': [1938, 2451], 'effect': [1955], 'Li-ions.': [1957], 'cell,': [1966], 'searching': [1967], 'critical.': [1974], 'reported': [1981, 2013, 3194, 3262, 3327, 3467, 3571], 'Li-ions,': [1985], 'it': [1986, 2037, 3106], 'challenging': [1989], 'synthesize': [1991], 'enabling': [1994], 'insertion/desertion': [1996, 2023], 'simultaneously.': [2002], 'Recently,': [2003], 'anions': [2004, 2118, 2146, 2638, 2699], 'PF6−)': [2006], 'intercalation': [2007, 2115, 2165, 2693, 3126], 'cathodes': [2010], 'has': [2011, 3350, 3371], 'reversibility.66–71': [2016], 'predicted': [2019], 'if': [2021], 'reactions': [2024, 2034, 2140, 2236, 2874, 3008], 'replaced': [2030], 'intercalation/deintercalation': [2033, 2635], 'anions,': [2036], 'make': [2039], 'possible': [2043], 'chemistry.': [2046], 'verify': [2048], 'idea,': [2050], 'proposed': [2056], 'respectively': [2066], '1d).': [2068], 'configuration,': [2072], 'M': [2075], 'mixed': [2078], 'EC': [2080], 'EMC': [2082], 'DMC': [2084], 'PC': [2086], 'generate': [2093], 'solution.': [2096], 'Upon': [2097], 'charging,': [2098], 'diffused': [2103], 'alloy': [2108], 'anode;': [2112], 'meanwhile,': [2113], 'PF6−': [2117, 2167, 2637, 2698, 2751], 'interlayers': [2122], 'occurred': [2123, 2141, 2237], 'side': [2127], 'transporting': [2129], 'During': [2133, 2753, 2946], 'discharging': [2135, 2681, 2755, 2981, 3001], 'process,': [2136, 2756, 2949], 'dealloying': [2137], 'deintercalation': [2139, 2695], 'correspondingly,': [2142], 'cations': [2144], 'diffusing': [2147], 'back': [2148, 2761], 'Due': [2152], 'need': [2155], 'voltage': [2159, 2184, 2240, 2661, 3134, 3156, 3181, 3279, 3310, 3318, 3445], '(>4.0': [2160], 'V)': [2161], 'ensure': [2163], 'cathode,72': [2171], 'first': [2180], 'investigated': [2181], 'within': [2182, 2238, 2575, 2659], '3–5': [2187], 'V': [2188, 2297, 2665, 2956, 3136, 3145, 3447, 3453], 'LSV': [2191], 'method.': [2192], 'Oxidative': [2193], 'concentrations': [2203, 2490, 2503], '(0–100': [2204, 2491], '0–0.1': [2212], 'cm−2': [2214, 2271, 2291, 2314], 'Supporting': [2216, 2316, 2355, 2388, 2447, 2784, 2803, 2828, 3338, 3582, 3590, 3592], 'Information': [2217, 2317, 2356, 2389, 2448, 2785, 2804, 2829, 3339, 3583, 3591, 3593], 'S1),': [2219], 'below': [2223], 'value': [2227, 2350, 2379, 2406, 3111], '0.5': [2229, 2310], 'cm−2,73': [2231], 'ignorable': [2234], 'oxidation': [2235], 'window.': [2241], 'ratio': [2244, 2454], 'terms': [2248, 3394], 'capacities.': [2253], 'employing': [2258], '0.2,': [2266], 'ratios.': [2278], 'With': [2279, 2979], 'increase': [2281], 'concentration,': [2284], 'polarization': [2286], '0.2': [2289, 3144], 'decreases': [2292], '0.11': [2294], '2a).': [2299], 'Similarly,': [2300], 'decreasing': [2301], 'trends': [2302], 'observed': [2304, 2649, 2793], 'S2),': [2319], 'effect.': [2333], 'Further,': [2334], 'EIS': [2335, 2495], 'When': [2342, 2392], 'excluded,': [2345], 'charge-transfer': [2347], 'resistance': [2348], '(Rct)': [2349], '∼245': [2352], 'Ω': [2353, 2386], 'S3)': [2358], 'K+.': [2366], 'adding': [2368, 2427], 'Rct': [2378, 2405, 2420], 'decreased': [2380, 2992], 'almost': [2381, 3059, 3107, 3249], 'half': [2383], '∼120': [2385], 'S3).': [2391], 'increased': [2397, 2963, 3033, 3094], '(∼35': [2407], 'Ω)': [2408], 'obtained': [2410], '2b),': [2412, 2434], 'suggesting': [2413, 2741, 2807, 3162], 'values': [2421, 2918], 'reduced': [2424], 'further': [2425, 2841], '(>20': [2429], 'maximum': [2436, 2975], 'S4).': [2450], 'between': [2467], 'curves': [2479, 2512, 3058, 3238, 3272, 3547], 'cell': [2483], '%).': [2493], '(20–100': [2504], 'Charging/discharging': [2511], 'inset': [2520, 3303], 'corresponding': [2523, 2656, 2910, 3309], 'dQ/dV': [2524, 2657], 'profile.': [2525, 2560], 'XRD': [2528, 2540, 2564, 2707, 2839, 2894, 2911], 'contour': [2529, 2565, 2708, 2912], 'map': [2530, 2709, 2913], 'charging/discharging': [2537, 2559, 2573, 2652, 2899, 3057, 3155, 3237, 3546], 'voltages.': [2538], '(e)': [2539, 3316], 'pattern': [2541, 2566], 'fully': [2544, 2781], 'charged': [2545, 2782, 2845], 'anode.': [2547, 2883, 3040], '(f)': [2548], 'Different': [2549], 'voltages': [2550], 'represented': [2552], 'color': [2554, 2904], 'dots': [2555, 2905], 'typical': [2558], '(g)': [2561], 'Ex': [2562], 'states': [2574, 2717], '2θ': [2577, 2917], '16°': [2580, 2921], '50°.': [2582], '(h)': [2583], 'local': [2585], 'enlarged': [2586], 'highlighted': [2589], 'yellow': [2592], 'square': [2593], '(g).': [2598], 'Note': [2599, 2813], 'figures': [2601], '(c–h)': [2602], 'refer': [2603], '(20': [2613, 3289, 3534], 'Li).': [2616], 'optimization': [2623, 3392], 'mechanism': [2631], 'investigated.': [2633], 'into/from': [2639], 'identified': [2644], 'stage': [2647], 'character': [2648], 'curve': [2653], 'profile': [2658], '3.0–4.95': [2664], '2c': [2667], 'inset).': [2669], 'Three': [2670], 'stages': [2671, 2696], 'charging': [2674, 2725, 2948, 2964, 2971], '(Stages': [2675, 2683], 'I,': [2676], 'II,': [2677], 'III)': [2679], 'processes': [2682], 'III′,': [2684], 'II′,': [2685], 'I′)': [2687], 'observed,': [2689, 2870], 'referring': [2690], 'shown': [2719, 3076], '2d.': [2722], 'As': [2723, 2854, 3021, 3075], 'proceeded,': [2726], '(002)': [2728, 2758], 'peak': [2729, 2759, 2928, 2935], 'shifted': [2734], 'gradually': [2735, 2993], 'toward': [2736], 'angle': [2739], 'direction,': [2740], 'expansion': [2743], 'interlayer': [2746], 'spacing': [2747], 'along': [2748], 'intercalation.': [2752], 'shifts': [2760], 'initial': [2764], 'position,': [2765], 'reversibility.': [2768, 3020, 3119], 'At': [2769, 2966], 'side,': [2772], 'silver-gray': [2774], 'turned': [2777], 'dark': [2778], 'after': [2779], 'being': [2780, 3414], 'S5).': [2787], 'Uniformly': [2788], 'distributed': [2789], 'element': [2791], 'surface': [2798], 'EDX': [2801], 'S6c),': [2806], 'alloys.': [2812], 'F,': [2815], 'P,': [2816], 'O': [2818], 'detected': [2822], 'homogenous': [2825], 'distribution': [2826], 'Figures': [2830], 'S6d–S6f),': [2831], 'representing': [2832], 'continuous': [2836], 'SEI': [2837], 'films.': [2838], 'mechanism.': [2853], 'illustrated': [2855, 2902], '2e,': [2858], 'phase': [2860, 2863, 2867], '(K4Sn9),': [2861], '(Li2Sn5),': [2864], 'K–Li–Sn': [2866], '(K2LiSn4)': [2868], 'demonstrating': [2871], 'reversibility': [2887, 3035], 'reactions,': [2891], 'voltages,': [2900], '2f.': [2908], 'plotted': [2915], 'ranging': [2919], '50°': [2923], '2g).': [2925], '(310)': [2927], '27.43°': [2932], '(015)': [2934], 'K4Sn9': [2937], '28.796°': [2939], 'analyzed': [2941], 'detail': [2943], '2h).': [2945], 'all': [2950], 'peaks': [2952, 2988], 'emerged': [2953], '4.0': [2955], 'became': [2958], 'intense': [2960], 'end': [2968, 2999], '(4.95': [2972], 'V),': [2973, 3003], 'intensity': [2976], 'achieved.': [2978], 'proceeding,': [2982], 'intensities': [2984], 'these': [2986], 'characteristic': [2987], '2h': [2991], 'until': [2994], 'vanished': [2996], '(3.0': [3002], 'discussed': [3022], 'earlier,': [3023], 'expected': [3029], 'Coin-type': [3041], 'evaluate': [3046], 'performances': [3051], 'same': [3062], 'shape': [3063], 'even': [3064], '3a).': [3074], '3b,': [3079], 'remained': [3083], 'showing': [3100, 3256], '∼80%,': [3104], 'recovered': [3108], 'original': [3110], 'when': [3112], 'returned,': [3116], 'anion': [3124], '(PF6−)': [3125], '∼4.1': [3135], 'C,': [3141, 3301], 'only': [3143], 'lost': [3147], '3c)': [3152], 'smooth': [3154], 'profiles': [3157], '3c': [3159], 'inset),': [3161], 'voltage,': [3168], 'especially': [3169], 'rates.': [3173], 'Superior': [3174], 'capability': [3176, 3314, 3406], '3d)': [3178], '3e)': [3183], 'strategy,': [3189, 3485], 'compared': [3190], 'previously': [3193, 3326, 3570], 'Outstanding': [3200], '>500': [3203, 3427], '4a).': [3218, 3235], 'without': [3224], '∼42%': [3231], '>300': [3232], '(5': [3239, 3525], 'C)': [3240, 3456, 3526], '50th': [3245], '500th,': [3247], 'overlapped': [3250], 'one': [3252], 'another': [3253], '4b),': [3255], 'result': [3259], 'among': [3260, 3468], '4c).': [3267], '3': [3269], 'Charge/discharge': [3271], '(a),': [3273], '(b),': [3276], 'Li)': [3292, 3537], 'rates': [3295], 'curves.': [3311], 'Rate': [3313, 4246, 4275], 'comparison': [3319, 3524, 3562], 'detailed': [3332, 3576], 'literature': [3333, 3577], 'data': [3334, 3578], 'listed': [3336, 3580], 'Table': [3340, 3584], 'S1.': [3341, 3585], 'Conclusion': [3346], 'An': [3347], 'promote': [3359], 'High': [3369, 3709, 3891, 4242], 'feasibility': [3370], 'capacity,': [3400], 'delivered': [3403], 'superior': [3423], '∼100%.': [3441], '(∼4.1': [3446], '∼3.9': [3452], 'achieved,': [3458], 'making': [3459], 'findings': [3462], 'so': [3463], 'present': [3473], 'realizes': [3482], 'Notably,': [3500], 'approaches,': [3502], 'radii': [3514], 'feasible.': [3517], '4': [3519], 'Cycling': [3522, 3560], 'pure': [3539], 'form': [3557], '50th–500th.': [3558], 'available.': [3595], 'Conflict': [3596], 'Interest': [3598], 'There': [3599], 'no': [3601], 'conflict': [3602], 'interest': [3604], 'report.': [3606], 'Acknowledgments': [3607], 'authors': [3609], 'gratefully': [3610], 'acknowledge': [3611], 'financial': [3612], 'supports': [3613], 'Key-Area': [3616], 'Development': [3619], 'Program': [3620], 'Guangdong': [3622, 3648, 3664], 'Province': [3623, 3665], '(no.': [3624, 3655, 3666], '2019B090914003),': [3625], 'National': [3626], 'Natural': [3627], 'Foundation': [3629, 3654], 'China': [3631], '(nos.': [3632, 3643], '51822210,': [3633], '51972329,': [3634], '51902338),': [3636], 'Planning': [3641, 3661], 'Project': [3642, 3662], 'JCYJ20180507182512042,': [3644], 'JCYJ20170818153427106,': [3645], 'YJ20170818153404696),': [3647], 'Basic': [3649, 3652], 'Applied': [3651], '2019A1515011902),': [3656], '2018A050506066).': [3667], 'References': [3668], '1.': [3669], 'Jiang': [3670, 3844, 3879, 4048, 4215, 4264], 'X.;': [3671, 3677, 3681, 3762, 3824, 3929, 3931, 3933, 3935, 4032, 4159], 'Luo': [3672, 3936, 4015, 4268], 'L.;': [3673, 3820, 3849, 3881, 3944, 4020, 4049, 4051, 4061, 4065, 4104, 4197, 4217, 4230], 'Zhong': [3674], 'F.;': [3675, 3962, 4193], 'Feng': [3676, 3850, 4260], 'Chen': [3678, 3761, 3819, 3848, 3969, 3971, 4013, 4064, 4196], 'W.;': [3679, 3797, 3937, 3993, 4016, 4138, 4148, 4269], 'Ai': [3680], 'Yang': [3682], 'H.;': [3683, 3702, 3847, 4063, 4225, 4228, 4257, 4267], 'Cao': [3684], 'Y.Electrolytes': [3685], 'Dual-Carbon': [3687], 'Batteries.ChemElectroChem2019,': [3688], '6,': [3689], '2615–2629.': [3690], 'Google': [3691, 3716, 3737, 3754, 3785, 3816, 3841, 3870, 3897, 3921, 3956, 3989, 4010, 4045, 4082, 4130, 4187, 4212, 4253], 'Scholar': [3692, 3717, 3738, 3755, 3786, 3817, 3842, 3871, 3898, 3922, 3957, 3990, 4011, 4046, 4083, 4131, 4188, 4213, 4254], '2.': [3693], 'Read': [3694], 'J.': [3695, 4150, 4227], 'A.;': [3696, 3742, 3942, 4057], 'Cresce': [3697], 'A.': [3698, 4092], 'V.;': [3699], 'Ervin': [3700], 'M.': [3701, 4106], 'Xu': [3703, 4066, 4258], 'K.Dual-Graphite': [3704], 'Chemistry': [3705], 'Voltage': [3710, 4244], 'Electrolyte.Energy': [3711], 'Environ.': [3712, 3985], 'Sci.2014,': [3713], '7,': [3714, 3735], '617–620.': [3715], '3.': [3718], 'Peng': [3719, 3759], 'H.-J.;': [3720, 3760], 'Huang': [3721, 4256], 'J.-Q.;': [3722], 'Cheng': [3723], 'X.-B.;': [3724], 'Zhang': [3725, 3763, 3769, 3992, 4054, 4095, 4097, 4152, 4220], 'Q.Review': [3726], 'High-Loading': [3728], 'High-Energy': [3730], 'Lithium–Sulfur': [3731, 3779], 'Batteries.Adv.': [3732], 'Energy': [3733, 3750, 3914, 4126], 'Mater.2017,': [3734], '1700260.': [3736], '4.': [3739], 'Rodríguez-Pérez': [3740], 'I.': [3741], 'Ji': [3743], 'X.Anion': [3744], 'Hosting': [3745], 'Cathodes': [3746, 4203], 'Dual-Ion': [3748], 'Batteries.ACS': [3749], 'Lett.2017,': [3751], '2,': [3752], '1762–1770.': [3753], '5.': [3756], 'B.-Q.;': [3758], 'S.-Y.;': [3764], 'Xie': [3765], 'J.;': [3766, 3851, 3966, 4022, 4030, 4053], 'Zhao': [3767, 3967, 4190], 'C.-X.;': [3768], 'Q.Polysulfide': [3770], 'Electrocatalysis': [3771], 'Framework': [3773], 'Porphyrin': [3774], 'High-Capacity': [3776], 'High-Stable': [3778], 'Batteries.CCS': [3780, 3812], 'Chem.2019,': [3781, 3813], '1,': [3782, 3814], '128–137.': [3783], 'Abstract,': [3784], '6.': [3787], 'Niu': [3788], 'Y.-B.;': [3789], 'Yin': [3790, 3904], 'Y.-X.;': [3791, 3905], 'Wang': [3792, 3794, 3876, 3928, 3965, 4139, 4149, 4266], 'W.-P.;': [3793], 'P.-F.;': [3795], 'Ling': [3796], 'Xiao': [3798], 'Y.;': [3799, 3828, 3903, 3995, 4014, 4034, 4086, 4088, 4100, 4102, 4140, 4195, 4219, 4222, 4261, 4265], 'Guo': [3800, 3908, 3996], 'Y.-G.In': [3801], 'Situ': [3802], 'Copolymerizated': [3803], 'Gel': [3804], 'Polymer': [3805], 'Electrolyte': [3806], 'Cross-Linked': [3808], 'Network': [3809], 'Sodium-Ion': [3811, 4180, 4205, 4238], '589–597.': [3815], '7.': [3818], 'Gu': [3821, 4103, 4145], 'Q.;': [3822, 3968, 4055, 4090, 4096, 4098, 4134, 4146], 'Lee': [3825], 'S.;': [3826, 4026, 4094, 4263], 'Xia': [3827, 4133], 'Liu': [3829, 3852, 3873, 3994, 4050, 4154], 'Z.New-Concept': [3830], 'Batteries': [3831, 3889, 3911, 3948, 4000, 4240], 'Aqueous': [3834, 3862, 4071], 'Li+/Na+': [3835], 'Mixed-Ion': [3836, 3863], 'Electrolytes.Sci.': [3837], 'Rep.2013,': [3838], '3,': [3839], '1946.': [3840], '8.': [3843], 'P.;': [3845, 3925], 'Shao': [3846], 'Z.Ion-Selective': [3853], 'Copper': [3854], 'Hexacyanoferrate': [3855], 'Open-Framework': [3858], 'Structure': [3859, 4112, 4285], 'Enables': [3860], 'High-Voltage': [3861], 'Batteries.J.': [3864], 'Mater.': [3865], 'Chem.': [3866, 3916, 3917, 4182, 4207, 4248], 'A2017,': [3867], '5,': [3868, 4008], '16740–16747.': [3869], '9.': [3872], 'Q.': [3874], 'R.;': [3875, 4259], 'H.': [3877, 4155], 'T.;': [3878, 3927, 4028], 'Y.': [3883, 4069, 4109, 4199, 4232], 'B.Multi-Ion': [3884], 'Strategies': [3885, 4004], 'towards': [3886, 4236], 'Emerging': [3887], 'Rechargeable': [3888, 4237], 'Performance.Energy': [3892], 'Storage': [3893, 4124], 'Mater.2019,': [3894, 4127], '23,': [3895], '566–586.': [3896], '10.': [3899], 'Yao': [3900, 3934], 'H.-R.;': [3901], 'You': [3902], 'Wan': [3906, 4029], 'L.-J.;': [3907], 'Y.-G.Rechargeable': [3909], 'Dual-Metal-Ion': [3910], 'Storage.Phys.': [3915], 'Phys.2016,': [3918], '18,': [3919, 4043], '9326–9333.': [3920], '11.': [3923], 'Hu': [3924, 4035, 4068, 4108, 4198], 'Zhu': [3926], 'Wei': [3932, 4147], 'Shi': [3938, 4229], 'C.;': [3939, 3964, 3970, 4142, 4191], 'Owusu': [3940], 'K.': [3941], 'Mai': [3945], 'L.Aqueous': [3946], 'Zn//Zn(CF3SO3)2//Na3V2(PO4)3': [3947], 'Simultaneous': [3950], 'Zn2+/Na+': [3951], 'Intercalation/Deintercalation.Nano': [3952], 'Energy2019,': [3953], '58,': [3954, 4185], '492–498.': [3955], '12.': [3958], 'Lei': [3959], 'K.;': [3960, 4024, 4067, 4156], 'Mu': [3963], 'J.High': [3972], 'K-Storage': [3973], 'Performance': [3974], 'Synergy': [3978], 'Dipotassium': [3980], 'Terephthalate': [3981], 'Ether-Based': [3983], 'Electrolytes.Energy': [3984], 'Sci.2017,': [3986], '552–557.': [3988], '13.': [3991], 'Z.Approaching': [3997], 'High-Performance': [3998], 'Potassium-Ion': [3999, 4040], 'Design': [4003], 'Engineering.Sci.': [4006], 'Adv.2019,': [4007], 'eaav7412.': [4009], '14.': [4012], 'Carter': [4017], 'M.;': [4018, 4107], 'Dai': [4021], 'Fu': [4023], 'Lacey': [4025], 'Han': [4031], 'Bao': [4033], 'L.Organic': [4036], 'Electrode': [4037], 'Non-Aqueous': [4039], 'Batteries.Nano': [4041], 'Energy2015,': [4042], '205–211.': [4044], '15.': [4047], 'Yue': [4052], 'Borodin': [4058], 'O.;': [4059], 'Suo': [4060], 'S.High-Voltage': [4070], 'Na-Ion': [4072], 'Inert-Cation-Assisted': [4076], 'Water-in-Salt': [4077], 'Electrolyte.Adv.': [4078], 'Mater.2020,': [4079, 4287], '32,': [4080, 4288], '1904427.': [4081], '16.': [4084], 'Lu': [4087, 4194], 'Meng': [4089], 'Jensen': [4091], 'Tong': [4099], 'Qi': [4101], 'Titirici': [4105], 'S.Regulating': [4110], 'Pore': [4111], 'Hierarchical': [4114], 'Porous': [4115], 'Waste': [4116], 'Cork-Derived': [4117], 'Hard': [4118], 'Carbon': [4119, 4170], 'Anode': [4120], 'Enhanced': [4122], 'Na': [4123], 'Performance.Adv.': [4125], '9,': [4128], '1902852.': [4129], '17.': [4132], 'Lin': [4135], 'Z.;': [4136, 4144, 4151, 4153], 'Lai': [4137], 'Ma': [4141], 'Dou': [4157], 'S.': [4158, 4161], 'Chou': [4160], 'L.2D': [4162], 'Titania-Carbon': [4163], 'Superlattices': [4164], 'Vertically': [4165], 'Encapsulated': [4166], '3D': [4168], 'Hollow': [4169], 'Nanospheres': [4171], 'Embedded': [4172], '0D': [4174], 'TiO2': [4175], 'Quantum': [4176], 'Dots': [4177], 'Exceptional': [4179], 'Storage.Angew.': [4181], 'Int.': [4183, 4208, 4249], 'Ed.2019,': [4184], '14125–14128.': [4186], '18.': [4189], 'Ding': [4192], 'S.High-Entropy': [4200], 'Layered': [4201], 'Oxide': [4202], 'Batteries.Angew.': [4206], 'Ed.2020,': [4209], '59,': [4210], '264–269.': [4211], '19.': [4214], 'Fang': [4218], 'W.': [4221], 'Song': [4223], 'X.': [4224], 'Lang': [4226], 'B.A': [4233], 'Multi-Ion': [4234], 'Working': [4243], 'Capability.Angew.': [4247], 'Ed.2018,': [4250], '57,': [4251], '16370–16374.': [4252], '20.': [4255], 'Zeng': [4262], 'Yu': [4270], 'Y.Sodium/Potassium-Ion': [4271], 'Batteries:': [4272], 'Boosting': [4273], 'Capability': [4276], 'Cycle': [4278], 'Life': [4279], 'Combining': [4281], 'Morphology,': [4282], 'Defect': [4283], 'Engineering.Adv.': [4286], '1904320.': [4289], 'Go': [4290]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3095955343', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 17}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-11T19:09:12.996757', 'created_date': '2020-11-09'}
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