Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3094094254', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2020.1834346', 'title': 'A psychometric evaluation of the Ethical Leadership Scale using Rasch analysis and confirmatory factor analysis', 'display_name': 'A psychometric evaluation of the Ethical Leadership Scale using Rasch analysis and confirmatory factor analysis', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-10-24', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3094094254', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2020.1834346', 'mag': '3094094254', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33100174'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2020.1834346', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S108318183', 'display_name': 'The Journal of General Psychology', 'issn_l': '0022-1309', 'issn': ['0022-1309', '1940-0888'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044955931', 'display_name': 'Sedat Şen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6962-4960'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I80538482', 'display_name': 'Harran University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/057qfs197', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I80538482']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sedat Sen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Harran University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Harran University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I80538482']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065707745', 'display_name': 'Ahmet Göçen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9376-2084'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I80538482', 'display_name': 'Harran University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/057qfs197', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I80538482']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Ahmet Gocen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Harran University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Harran University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I80538482']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5065707745'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I80538482'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.556, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 4, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.872885, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 77, 'max': 79}, 'biblio': {'volume': '148', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '84', 'last_page': '104'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11058', 'display_name': 'Ethics in Business and Education', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1802', 'display_name': 'Information Systems and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11058', 'display_name': 'Ethics in Business and Education', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1802', 'display_name': 'Information Systems and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10314', 'display_name': 'Social and Intergroup Psychology', 'score': 0.9796, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10006', 'display_name': 'Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior', 'score': 0.9712, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1407', 'display_name': 'Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-item-functioning', 'display_name': 'Differential item functioning', 'score': 0.7312689}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/polytomous-rasch-model', 'display_name': 'Polytomous Rasch model', 'score': 0.5847147}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/item-analysis', 'display_name': 'Item analysis', 'score': 0.5401247}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/local-independence', 'display_name': 'Local independence', 'score': 0.4915608}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C101266164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2131821', 'display_name': 'Rasch model', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9785683}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40722632', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137', 'display_name': 'Confirmatory factor analysis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8454838}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7519478}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181447626', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1224359', 'display_name': 'Differential item functioning', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7312689}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778755073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537', 'display_name': 'Scale (ratio)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6409805}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83849319', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7295720', 'display_name': 'Rating scale', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63957715}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171606756', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132', 'display_name': 'Psychometrics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5884478}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C207968926', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7227107', 'display_name': 'Polytomous Rasch model', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5847147}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778263599', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1669245', 'display_name': 'Item analysis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5401247}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43214815', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987', 'display_name': 'Reliability (semiconductor)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5369302}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C156216132', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17099642', 'display_name': 'Local independence', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4915608}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70410870', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906', 'display_name': 'Clinical psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47609484}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19875794', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207340', 'display_name': 'Item response theory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4612623}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2845661}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71104824', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639', 'display_name': 'Structural equation modeling', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.26263845}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138496976', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002', 'display_name': 'Developmental psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22806048}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.053723574}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163258240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342', 'display_name': 'Power (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2020.1834346', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S108318183', 'display_name': 'The Journal of General Psychology', 'issn_l': '0022-1309', 'issn': ['0022-1309', '1940-0888'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Gender equality', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5', 'score': 0.52}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 41, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W11069075', 'https://openalex.org/W1764039039', 'https://openalex.org/W2005092827', 'https://openalex.org/W2029485245', 'https://openalex.org/W2033399054', 'https://openalex.org/W2040059866', 'https://openalex.org/W2042293002', 'https://openalex.org/W2043761761', 'https://openalex.org/W2051039162', 'https://openalex.org/W2052204689', 'https://openalex.org/W2056743506', 'https://openalex.org/W2058813857', 'https://openalex.org/W2061100441', 'https://openalex.org/W2065558705', 'https://openalex.org/W2067708941', 'https://openalex.org/W2071010852', 'https://openalex.org/W2109981236', 'https://openalex.org/W2112563657', 'https://openalex.org/W2118053306', 'https://openalex.org/W2125583876', 'https://openalex.org/W2130739009', 'https://openalex.org/W2133499714', 'https://openalex.org/W2140830176', 'https://openalex.org/W2140918013', 'https://openalex.org/W2169508024', 'https://openalex.org/W2297784974', 'https://openalex.org/W2607354642', 'https://openalex.org/W2608619659', 'https://openalex.org/W2610760642', 'https://openalex.org/W2737106639', 'https://openalex.org/W2742447438', 'https://openalex.org/W2946964562', 'https://openalex.org/W2954406373', 'https://openalex.org/W2998226293', 'https://openalex.org/W3004187162', 'https://openalex.org/W3007260918', 'https://openalex.org/W3087388040', 'https://openalex.org/W3148999514', 'https://openalex.org/W4231537782', 'https://openalex.org/W4235622353', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4307354644', 'https://openalex.org/W3087669424', 'https://openalex.org/W2760926218', 'https://openalex.org/W2711436775', 'https://openalex.org/W2153459977', 'https://openalex.org/W2141128666', 'https://openalex.org/W2102554923', 'https://openalex.org/W2096678559', 'https://openalex.org/W1983606481', 'https://openalex.org/W1183543478'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 31], 'purpose': [1], 'of': [2, 34, 91, 122, 140, 146, 159], 'the': [3, 9, 35, 61, 73, 89, 92, 103, 123, 137, 141, 147, 156, 160], 'study': [4], 'was': [5, 37], 'to': [6], 'psychometrically': [7], 'characterize': [8], 'Ethical': [10], 'Leadership': [11], 'Scale': [12, 64], '(ELS)': [13], 'through': [14], 'confirmatory': [15], 'factor': [16], 'analysis': [17], '(CFA)': [18], 'and': [19, 52, 67, 76, 85, 106, 112, 118, 131], 'Rasch': [20, 62, 104, 132], 'analysis.': [21], 'Data': [22], 'were': [23, 58], 'collected': [24], 'from': [25], '469': [26], 'teachers': [27], 'across': [28, 116, 127], 'several': [29], 'countries.': [30], 'one-factor': [32], 'structure': [33], 'ELS': [36, 93], 'confirmed': [38], 'in': [39, 102, 155], 'CFA.': [40], 'Rating': [41, 63], 'scale': [42, 69, 78, 148], 'diagnosis,': [43], 'item': [44, 54, 97], 'fit': [45], 'assessment,': [46], 'reliability': [47, 86], 'analysis,': [48], 'unidimensionality,': [49], 'local': [50], 'independence,': [51], 'differential': [53], 'functioning': [55], '(DIF)': [56], 'analyses': [57, 70], 'conducted': [59], 'using': [60], 'Model.': [65], 'Item': [66, 151], 'rating': [68], 'indicated': [71], 'that': [72], 'ten': [74], 'items': [75, 108, 124], 'five-category': [77], 'performed': [79], 'as': [80], 'intended.': [81], 'High': [82], 'person': [83], 'separation': [84], 'statistics': [87], 'supported': [88], 'consistency': [90], 'scores.': [94], 'Only': [95], 'one': [96], '(Item': [98], '4)': [99], 'demonstrated': [100], 'misfit': [101], 'model': [105], 'two': [107], '(i.e.,': [109], 'Items': [110], '2': [111], '10)': [113], 'showed': [114, 125, 153], 'DIF': [115, 126], 'Turkish': [117], 'European': [119], 'respondents.': [120], 'None': [121], 'gender.': [128], 'Overall': [129], 'CFA': [130], 'models': [133], 'provided': [134], 'evidence': [135], 'for': [136], 'psychometric': [138, 157], 'quality': [139], '10-item': [142], 'ELS.': [143], 'However,': [144], 'reassessment': [145], 'after': [149], 'removing': [150], '4': [152], 'improvement': [154], 'properties': [158], 'scale.': [161]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3094094254', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T15:10:53.727101', 'created_date': '2020-10-29'}