Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3092979743', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.10.010', 'title': 'Eye lens and thyroid gland radiation exposure for patients undergoing brain computed tomography examination', 'display_name': 'Eye lens and thyroid gland radiation exposure for patients undergoing brain computed tomography examination', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-10-15', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3092979743', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.10.010', 'mag': '3092979743', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33424315', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7783653'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.10.010', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S32679471', 'display_name': 'Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences', 'issn_l': '1319-562X', 'issn': ['1319-562X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.10.010', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018274878', 'display_name': 'Hiba Omer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1501-1760'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I76571253', 'display_name': 'Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/038cy8j79', 'country_code': 'SA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I76571253']}], 'countries': ['SA'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Hiba Omer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Basic Sciences, Deanship of Preparatory Year and Supporting Studies, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 34212, Saudi Arabia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Basic Sciences, Deanship of Preparatory Year and Supporting Studies, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 34212, Saudi Arabia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I76571253']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008324846', 'display_name': 'Suhaib Alameen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I9353105', 'display_name': 'Sudan University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02fwtg066', 'country_code': 'SD', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I9353105']}], 'countries': ['SD'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Suhaib Alameen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Sudan University of Science and Technology College of Medical Radiologic Science, P.O. Box 1908, Khartoum, Sudan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Sudan University of Science and Technology College of Medical Radiologic Science, P.O. Box 1908, Khartoum, Sudan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I9353105']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019043837', 'display_name': 'Waleed E. Mahmoud', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0874-2722'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I9353105', 'display_name': 'Sudan University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02fwtg066', 'country_code': 'SD', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I9353105']}], 'countries': ['SD'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Waleed E. Mahmoud', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Sudan University of Science and Technology College of Medical Radiologic Science, P.O. Box 1908, Khartoum, Sudan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Sudan University of Science and Technology College of Medical Radiologic Science, P.O. Box 1908, Khartoum, Sudan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I9353105']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049903010', 'display_name': 'Abdelmoneim Sulieman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0830-4706'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I142608572', 'display_name': 'Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04jt46d36', 'country_code': 'SA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I142608572']}], 'countries': ['SA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Abdelmoneim Sulieman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Radiology and Medical Imaging Department, PO Box 422, Alkharj 11942, Saudi Arabia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Radiology and Medical Imaging Department, PO Box 422, Alkharj 11942, Saudi Arabia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I142608572']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031925666', 'display_name': 'Omaima Nasir', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3021-6473'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I179331831', 'display_name': 'Taif University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/014g1a453', 'country_code': 'SA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I179331831']}], 'countries': ['SA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Omaima Nasir', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology, Turabah University College, Taif University, P.O.Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology, Turabah University College, Taif University, P.O.Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I179331831']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077966134', 'display_name': 'Fouad A. Abolaban', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7434-1663'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I185163786', 'display_name': 'King Abdulaziz University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ma4wv74', 'country_code': 'SA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I185163786']}], 'countries': ['SA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Fouad Abolaban', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Nuclear Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80204 Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Nuclear Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80204 Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I185163786']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5018274878'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I76571253'], 'apc_list': {'value': 1250, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1250, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 1250, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1250, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 1.005, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 11, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.817843, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '28', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '342', 'last_page': '346'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10844', 'display_name': 'Radiation Dose and Imaging', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10844', 'display_name': 'Radiation Dose and Imaging', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12386', 'display_name': 'Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging', 'score': 0.994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11361', 'display_name': 'Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging', 'score': 0.9912, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-lens', 'display_name': 'Eye lens', 'score': 0.73396146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalent-dose', 'display_name': 'Equivalent dose', 'score': 0.43478188}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.89752316}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149857219', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5239054', 'display_name': 'Effective dose (radiation)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7881346}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2993163795', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146701', 'display_name': 'Eye lens', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.73396146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C526584372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16399', 'display_name': 'Thyroid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5126871}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2987700449', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186161', 'display_name': 'Radiation dose', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50842756}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2989005', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963', 'display_name': 'Nuclear medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47859952}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170226646', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256106', 'display_name': 'Equivalent dose', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43478188}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779925993', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336938', 'display_name': 'Radiation exposure', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42662182}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126838900', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604', 'display_name': 'Radiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39074826}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75088862', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2291081', 'display_name': 'Dosimetry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.23296237}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16591156}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15336307', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051', 'display_name': 'Lens (geology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.16542083}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78762247', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174', 'display_name': 'Petroleum engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.10.010', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S32679471', 'display_name': 'Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences', 'issn_l': '1319-562X', 'issn': ['1319-562X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/7b30a1a84c044c878bf1cfa34cb63f0f', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc7783653', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc7783653?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7783653', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33424315', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.10.010', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S32679471', 'display_name': 'Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences', 'issn_l': '1319-562X', 'issn': ['1319-562X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.56, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 31, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1979157586', 'https://openalex.org/W2003078108', 'https://openalex.org/W2033636516', 'https://openalex.org/W2038033192', 'https://openalex.org/W2044054631', 'https://openalex.org/W2047822773', 'https://openalex.org/W2094153418', 'https://openalex.org/W2102748026', 'https://openalex.org/W2106528063', 'https://openalex.org/W2117154108', 'https://openalex.org/W2119517099', 'https://openalex.org/W2120991148', 'https://openalex.org/W2123464824', 'https://openalex.org/W2153689537', 'https://openalex.org/W2163370503', 'https://openalex.org/W2235199404', 'https://openalex.org/W2334150837', 'https://openalex.org/W2348313778', 'https://openalex.org/W2571533779', 'https://openalex.org/W2588209030', 'https://openalex.org/W2737144846', 'https://openalex.org/W2770964352', 'https://openalex.org/W2789875600', 'https://openalex.org/W2794717464', 'https://openalex.org/W2888599534', 'https://openalex.org/W2971117016', 'https://openalex.org/W2972482414', 'https://openalex.org/W2974352915', 'https://openalex.org/W2980520209', 'https://openalex.org/W3012051306', 'https://openalex.org/W3025482135'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4324361467', 'https://openalex.org/W4281570461', 'https://openalex.org/W4205586650', 'https://openalex.org/W3149956442', 'https://openalex.org/W3022310854', 'https://openalex.org/W2999459351', 'https://openalex.org/W2740095029', 'https://openalex.org/W2502973946', 'https://openalex.org/W2324744416', 'https://openalex.org/W2277602800'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'study': [1, 41, 201], 'aims': [2], 'to': [3, 70, 127, 193, 212], 'estimate': [4], 'the': [5, 92, 100, 119, 130, 134, 137, 147, 163, 176, 204], 'effective': [6, 51, 63, 75], 'radiation': [7], 'dose': [8, 11, 52, 55, 64, 76, 94, 102, 106, 120, 131, 152, 170, 178, 214], 'and': [9, 47, 53, 72, 91, 184], 'organ': [10, 54], 'from': [12], 'head': [13], 'CT': [14, 59, 205], 'procedures.': [15], 'It': [16], 'was': [17, 42, 82, 97, 110, 139, 160, 173], 'conducted': [18], 'in': [19, 24, 39, 142, 155], 'three': [20], 'main': [21], 'private': [22], 'hospitals': [23], 'Khartoum': [25], 'State-Sudan,': [26], 'using': [27], 'Toshiba': [28], 'machines': [29], 'with': [30], '64': [31], 'slices.': [32], 'The': [33, 50, 62, 74, 105, 151, 168], 'total': [34], 'number': [35], 'of': [36, 136, 186], 'patients': [37, 44, 68, 79, 88, 115, 123, 157, 165], 'included': [38], 'this': [40, 200], '142': [43], '(82': [45], 'males': [46], '60': [48], 'females).': [49], 'were': [56], 'calculated': [57], 'by': [58, 133], 'Expo': [60], 'software.': [61], 'slightly': [65], 'varied': [66], 'among': [67, 188], 'according': [69], 'gender': [71], 'age.': [73], 'for': [77, 86, 107, 113, 121, 153, 196], 'female': [78, 122, 156], '(5.99': [80], 'mSv)': [81, 96, 117, 145, 159, 172], 'higher': [83, 161], 'than': [84, 99, 118, 146, 162, 175], 'that': [85, 203], 'male': [87, 114, 164], '(5.84': [89], 'mSv),': [90], 'pediatric': [93, 143, 169], '(5.46': [95], 'lower': [98, 112, 141, 174], "adults'": [101, 177], '(5.94': [103], 'mSv).': [104, 125, 150, 167, 180], 'eye': [108, 138], 'lens': [109, 135], 'found': [111], '(89.117': [116], '(94.62)': [124], 'According': [126], "patients'": [128, 217], 'age:': [129], 'received': [132], 'much': [140], '(79.93': [144], 'adults': [148], '(92.41': [149], 'thyroid': [154], '(33.52': [158], '(28': [166], '(28.34': [171], '(30.64': [179], 'Departmental': [181], 'imaging': [182], 'protocol': [183], 'lack': [185], 'training': [187], 'hospital': [189], 'staff': [190], 'are': [191], 'expected': [192], 'be': [194, 207, 220], 'responsible': [195], 'these': [197], 'variations.': [198], 'Therefore,': [199], 'recommends': [202], 'technologists': [206], 'trained': [208], 'on': [209], 'suitable': [210], 'strategies': [211], 'achieve': [213], 'optimization.': [215], 'Moreover,': [216], 'doses': [218], 'must': [219], 'monitored': [221], 'regularly.': [222]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3092979743', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T00:05:12.566037', 'created_date': '2020-10-22'}