Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3088613073', 'doi': None, 'title': 'The cosmic microwave background radiation: implications for galaxy formation.', 'display_name': 'The cosmic microwave background radiation: implications for galaxy formation.', 'publication_year': 1986, 'publication_date': '1986-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3088613073', 'mag': '3088613073'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1986isos.book..143S/abstract', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005380504', 'display_name': 'Joseph Silk', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1566-8148'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Joseph Silk', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5005380504'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 5, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.567667, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 71, 'max': 73}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '143', 'last_page': '158'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12450', 'display_name': 'Radio Astronomy Techniques and Instruments', 'score': 0.9187, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12450', 'display_name': 'Radio Astronomy Techniques and Instruments', 'score': 0.9187, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/background-radiation', 'display_name': 'Background radiation', 'score': 0.51567376}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-astronomy', 'display_name': 'Radio Astronomy', 'score': 0.499365}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmic-infrared-background', 'display_name': 'Cosmic infrared background', 'score': 0.4565063}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmic-background-radiation', 'display_name': 'Cosmic background radiation', 'score': 0.415717}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C207297109', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15605', 'display_name': 'Cosmic microwave background', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.78998893}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1276947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333', 'display_name': 'Astronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6495204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.56629705}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98444146', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318', 'display_name': 'Galaxy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55863506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44870925', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547', 'display_name': 'Astrophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5511595}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187970030', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185086', 'display_name': 'Background radiation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.51567376}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44838205', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995', 'display_name': 'Microwave', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46153462}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C60318249', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5174142', 'display_name': 'Cosmic infrared background', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4565063}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59375849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013513', 'display_name': 'COSMIC cancer database', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43192768}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111309251', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11547', 'display_name': 'Cosmic ray', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4270077}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62796785', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12902765', 'display_name': 'Cosmic background radiation', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.415717}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153385146', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335', 'display_name': 'Radiation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.34930164}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.120517254}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C85725439', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466686', 'display_name': 'Anisotropy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1986isos.book..143S/abstract', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Climate action', 'score': 0.56, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W95840096', 'https://openalex.org/W888611259', 'https://openalex.org/W3108391648', 'https://openalex.org/W3107278592', 'https://openalex.org/W3106767783', 'https://openalex.org/W3043510576', 'https://openalex.org/W3041320282', 'https://openalex.org/W3041289046', 'https://openalex.org/W3022552458', 'https://openalex.org/W2995832925', 'https://openalex.org/W2952760840', 'https://openalex.org/W2140082696', 'https://openalex.org/W2109213529', 'https://openalex.org/W2065284937', 'https://openalex.org/W2031237379', 'https://openalex.org/W1979017221', 'https://openalex.org/W1968160910', 'https://openalex.org/W1967360643', 'https://openalex.org/W1673925331', 'https://openalex.org/W1657026135'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3088613073', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-18T13:59:33.983262', 'created_date': '2020-10-01'}