Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3083624734', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1108/ijpl-04-2020-0025', 'title': 'Public leadership and the wicked problem continuum', 'display_name': 'Public leadership and the wicked problem continuum', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-09-04', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3083624734', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1108/ijpl-04-2020-0025', 'mag': '3083624734'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1108/ijpl-04-2020-0025', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210232233', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Public Leadership', 'issn_l': '2056-4929', 'issn': ['2056-4929', '2056-4937'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319811', 'host_organization_name': 'Emerald Publishing Limited', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319811'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Emerald Publishing Limited'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102708571', 'display_name': 'Mark N. Wexler', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2725-4559'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I18014758', 'display_name': 'Simon Fraser University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0213rcc28', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I18014758']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mark N. Wexler', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Beedie School of Business, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Beedie School of Business, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I18014758']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033297012', 'display_name': 'Judy Oberlander', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Judy Oberlander', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Judy Oberlander and Associates Inc, Vancouver, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Judy Oberlander and Associates Inc, Vancouver, Canada', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.142, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 6, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.856629, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 81, 'max': 82}, 'biblio': {'volume': '16', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '359', 'last_page': '373'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10213', 'display_name': 'Public Policy and Administration Research', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3321', 'display_name': 'Public Administration'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10213', 'display_name': 'Public Policy and Administration Research', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3321', 'display_name': 'Public Administration'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11939', 'display_name': 'Public-Private Partnership Projects', 'score': 0.9979, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12779', 'display_name': 'Public Procurement and Policy', 'score': 0.9857, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/wicked-problem', 'display_name': 'Wicked problem', 'score': 0.9629519}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777489824', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2891260', 'display_name': 'Wicked problem', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9629519}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776748549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201610', 'display_name': 'Status quo', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5712537}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.500839}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39549134', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080', 'display_name': 'Public relations', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4227634}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35490263}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95124753', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686', 'display_name': 'Environmental ethics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34895098}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187736073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921', 'display_name': 'Management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19318172}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12363672}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.098679215}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1108/ijpl-04-2020-0025', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210232233', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Public Leadership', 'issn_l': '2056-4929', 'issn': ['2056-4929', '2056-4937'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319811', 'host_organization_name': 'Emerald Publishing Limited', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319811'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Emerald Publishing Limited'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.65, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13', 'display_name': 'Climate action'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 54, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1739686760', 'https://openalex.org/W1921356960', 'https://openalex.org/W1963547174', 'https://openalex.org/W1964962946', 'https://openalex.org/W1971499895', 'https://openalex.org/W1975206222', 'https://openalex.org/W1976237711', 'https://openalex.org/W1978252907', 'https://openalex.org/W1984033372', 'https://openalex.org/W1999946362', 'https://openalex.org/W2002764085', 'https://openalex.org/W2008754768', 'https://openalex.org/W2013748330', 'https://openalex.org/W2026818918', 'https://openalex.org/W2040403711', 'https://openalex.org/W2041523508', 'https://openalex.org/W2041558850', 'https://openalex.org/W2060452287', 'https://openalex.org/W2086196073', 'https://openalex.org/W2108375716', 'https://openalex.org/W2111994712', 'https://openalex.org/W2114106203', 'https://openalex.org/W2118166376', 'https://openalex.org/W2124927290', 'https://openalex.org/W2130752255', 'https://openalex.org/W2131208773', 'https://openalex.org/W2131720268', 'https://openalex.org/W2138499011', 'https://openalex.org/W2146265925', 'https://openalex.org/W2168479017', 'https://openalex.org/W2168565410', 'https://openalex.org/W2170514205', 'https://openalex.org/W2227212737', 'https://openalex.org/W2292368504', 'https://openalex.org/W2319412401', 'https://openalex.org/W2344051165', 'https://openalex.org/W2520670351', 'https://openalex.org/W2522551486', 'https://openalex.org/W2531554976', 'https://openalex.org/W2532186522', 'https://openalex.org/W2564962003', 'https://openalex.org/W2600735623', 'https://openalex.org/W2614960947', 'https://openalex.org/W2749409189', 'https://openalex.org/W2755334594', 'https://openalex.org/W2761528242', 'https://openalex.org/W2767602986', 'https://openalex.org/W2767990394', 'https://openalex.org/W2796354967', 'https://openalex.org/W2869835311', 'https://openalex.org/W2912694763', 'https://openalex.org/W2947310802', 'https://openalex.org/W3007384343', 'https://openalex.org/W3018337304'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4386639330', 'https://openalex.org/W4386106790', 'https://openalex.org/W3125950882', 'https://openalex.org/W3123696707', 'https://openalex.org/W3121336575', 'https://openalex.org/W2883919278', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2475416227', 'https://openalex.org/W2386104528', 'https://openalex.org/W2171114985'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Purpose': [0], 'This': [1, 220], 'paper': [2], 'examines': [3], 'the': [4, 7, 12, 39, 44, 88, 95, 107, 111, 117, 158, 167, 176, 223], 'relevance': [5], 'of': [6, 14, 46, 60, 90, 120, 192, 233], 'wicked': [8, 16, 34, 48, 52, 66, 70, 112, 131, 178, 199, 212, 224], 'problem': [9, 53, 74, 96, 113, 132, 225], 'continuum,': [10], 'particularly': [11], 'emergence': [13], 'super': [15, 47, 69, 177, 198, 211], 'challenges': [17], 'for': [18, 136, 144, 189, 231], 'public': [19, 25, 140, 183, 234], 'leadership': [20, 26, 169], 'researchers.': [21], 'Contemporary': [22], 'theorizing': [23], 'on': [24, 82], 'adequately': [27], 'deals': [28], 'with': [29, 33, 41], 'tame': [30, 64], 'challenges,': [31], 'struggles': [32], 'problems': [35, 49, 213], 'and': [36, 115, 134, 150, 195, 218, 227], 'remains': [37], 'in': [38, 86, 110, 123, 139], 'dark': [40], 'regards': [42], 'to': [43, 65, 68, 101, 175, 207, 210], 'implications': [45, 165], 'Design/methodology/approach': [50], 'The': [51], 'continuum': [54, 85, 114, 226], 'provides': [55], 'a': [56, 83, 187], 'typology': [57], 'or': [58, 92], 'set': [59], 'dilemmas': [61], 'running': [62], 'from': [63, 98], 'through': [67], 'problems.': [71, 200], 'These': [72], 'different': [73], 'types': [75], 'are': [76, 205], 'treated': [77], 'as': [78, 215], 'if': [79], 'they': [80], 'were': [81], 'three-zone': [84], 'which': [87], 'difficulty': [89], 'solving': [91], 'substantially': [93], 'reducing': [94], 'varies': [97], 'relatively': [99], 'low': [100], 'very': [102], 'high.': [103], 'Findings': [104], 'We': [105, 126], 'delineate': [106], 'three-problem': [108], 'contexts': [109], 'discuss': [116], 'ideal': [118], 'type': [119], 'organization': [121], 'thriving': [122], 'each': [124], 'zone.': [125], 'then': [127], 'posit': [128], 'two': [129], 'opposing': [130], 'interpretations-taming': [133], 'wilding-': [135], 'those': [137], 'interested': [138], 'leadership.': [141, 235], 'Taming': [142], 'calls': [143], 'prudent,': [145], 'results-oriented': [146], 'leaders': [147, 155], 'employing': [148], 'tried': [149], 'tested': [151], 'practices.': [152], 'Wilding': [153], 'demands': [154], 'who': [156], 'test': [157], 'status': [159], 'quo': [160], 'by': [161], 'seeking': [162], 'alternatives.': [163], 'Social': [164], 'On': [166], 'global': [168], 'agenda,': [170], 'wilding': [171], 'problems—those': [172], 'calling': [173], 'attention': [174, 209], 'zone—are': [179], 'escalating.': [180], 'Despite': [181], 'this,': [182], "leaders'": [184], 'training': [185], 'lacks': [186], 'framework': [188], 'making': [190], 'sense': [191], 'these': [193], 'urgent': [194], 'publicly': [196], 'contentious': [197], 'Originality/value': [201], 'Public': [202], 'policy': [203], 'researchers': [204, 232], 'beginning': [206], 'direct': [208], 'such': [214], 'climate': [216], 'change,': [217], 'pandemics.': [219], 'work': [221], 'introduces': [222], 'demonstrates': [228], 'its': [229], 'pertinence': [230]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3083624734', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T17:52:27.334004', 'created_date': '2020-09-11'}