Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W307577801', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Mughals and the Religious Movements', 'display_name': 'Mughals and the Religious Movements', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W307577801', 'mag': '307577801'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-2736912121/mughals-and-the-religious-movements', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764826823', 'display_name': 'Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society', 'issn_l': '0030-9796', 'issn': ['0030-9796'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102370069', 'display_name': 'Mubarak Ali', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Mubarak Ali', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5102370069'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.73312, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 64, 'max': 72}, 'biblio': {'volume': '60', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '114', 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12550', 'display_name': 'Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East', 'score': 0.9551, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12550', 'display_name': 'Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East', 'score': 0.9551, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12998', 'display_name': 'Education and Islamic Studies', 'score': 0.9227, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11256', 'display_name': 'Asian Studies and History', 'score': 0.9147, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/worship', 'display_name': 'Worship', 'score': 0.57235074}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46610780', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9089', 'display_name': 'Hinduism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7168154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777222677', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2514663', 'display_name': 'Worship', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57235074}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778495208', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48349', 'display_name': 'Empire', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49801922}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24667770', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187', 'display_name': 'Religious studies', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49532977}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48322022}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C200288055', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621792', 'display_name': 'Element (criminal law)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4791005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48103436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031', 'display_name': 'State (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4708181}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778355321', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427', 'display_name': 'Identity (music)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44053578}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.39368913}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38379467}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38261488}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195244886', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493', 'display_name': 'Ancient history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3278175}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20348021}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107038049', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986', 'display_name': 'Aesthetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19712141}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.18679547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-2736912121/mughals-and-the-religious-movements', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764826823', 'display_name': 'Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society', 'issn_l': '0030-9796', 'issn': ['0030-9796'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.81, 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3133081768', 'https://openalex.org/W3111058418', 'https://openalex.org/W3027828730', 'https://openalex.org/W2946537613', 'https://openalex.org/W2757036502', 'https://openalex.org/W2502437581', 'https://openalex.org/W2500449285', 'https://openalex.org/W2499663772', 'https://openalex.org/W2477912069', 'https://openalex.org/W242736193', 'https://openalex.org/W2218593979', 'https://openalex.org/W2194113565', 'https://openalex.org/W2183609518', 'https://openalex.org/W2170137514', 'https://openalex.org/W2162669400', 'https://openalex.org/W2138672125', 'https://openalex.org/W2128877458', 'https://openalex.org/W2090129979', 'https://openalex.org/W1970879415', 'https://openalex.org/W123220325'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Akbar': [0, 238], '(1556-1605)': [1], 'laid': [2], 'down': [3], 'the': [4, 24, 39, 54, 69, 126, 159, 169, 191, 216, 224, 236, 240, 252, 304, 330, 336, 344, 365, 373, 381, 400, 415, 419], 'foundations': [5], 'of': [6, 14, 92, 97, 113, 161, 171, 177, 235, 277, 306, 318, 367, 377, 402, 418], 'an': [7, 232, 258], 'empire': [8], 'after': [9], 'conquering': [10], 'and': [11, 42, 46, 63, 78, 83, 94, 102, 131, 145, 165, 167, 188, 280, 288, 299, 308, 315, 324, 329, 384], 'occupying': [12], 'territories': [13], 'local': [15], 'Indian': [16, 74], 'rulers.': [17], 'He': [18, 332], 'introduced': [19], 'many': [20], 'reforms': [21], 'which': [22, 396], 'consolidated': [23], 'Mughal': [25, 70, 195, 255, 337], 'rule.': [26], 'His': [27, 86], 'rule': [28], 'was': [29, 123, 153, 156, 231, 274, 349, 356, 370], 'based': [30], 'on': [31, 48, 223, 244, 257], 'three': [32], 'elements.': [33], 'First,': [34], 'he': [35, 52, 67, 189, 348, 369, 391, 397, 405, 408], 'inducted': [36], 'Hindus': [37, 84, 164, 245, 269, 307], 'in': [38, 180, 202, 246, 291, 316, 352, 362, 386, 395, 399], 'state': [40], 'structure': [41], 'integrated': [43], 'them': [44, 250], 'socially': [45], 'culturally': [47], 'equal': [49, 259], 'basis.': [50], 'Secondly,': [51], 'welcomed': [53], 'Iranians': [55, 284], 'to': [56, 88, 100, 110, 185, 207, 248, 251, 334, 339, 372, 412], 'his': [57, 181, 203, 319, 353, 378], 'court': [58, 346, 374], 'who': [59, 128, 147, 155, 285], 'were': [60, 138, 286, 326], 'excellent': [61], 'administrators': [62], 'literary': [64], 'people.': [65], 'Thirdly,': [66], 'Indianised': [68], 'culture': [71, 192], 'by': [72, 125, 158, 168], 'adopting': [73], 'customs,': [75], 'traditional': [76], 'festivals': [77], 'celebrations.These': [79], 'efforts': [80], 'brought': [81], 'Muslims': [82, 166, 309, 385], 'together.': [85], 'attempt': [87], 'establish': [89], 'a': [90, 183, 275, 393], 'house': [91], 'worship': [93], 'allow': [95], 'followers': [96], 'different': [98], 'faiths': [99], 'come': [101], 'discuss': [103], 'religious': [104, 119, 121], 'issues': [105], 'there': [106, 137], 'not': [107, 142, 208, 327, 350], 'only': [108], 'helped': [109], 'spread': [111], 'knowledge': [112], 'various': [114], 'religions': [115], 'but': [116, 347], 'also': [117], 'created': [118], "tolerance.Akbar's": [120], 'policy': [122, 193], 'supported': [124], 'majority': [127], 'felt': [129], 'comfortable': [130], 'secure': [132], 'under': [133], 'its': [134], 'umbrella.': [135], 'However,': [136], 'some': [139], 'elements,': [140], 'though': [141], 'very': [143], 'powerful': [144], 'influential,': [146], 'opposed': [148, 297], 'it.': [149], 'Shaikh': [150], 'Ahmad': [151, 219, 294], 'Sirhindi': [152, 295, 311, 360], 'one': [154, 317, 328, 376], 'concerned': [157], 'process': [160], 'integration': [162, 305], 'between': [163], 'adoption': [170], 'Hindu': [172, 217], 'cultural': [173], 'practices;': [174], 'this': [175, 265, 313, 389], 'line': [176], 'action': [178], 'was,': [179], 'view,': [182], 'threat': [184], 'Muslim': [186], 'identity': [187], 'criticised': [190], "of'the": [194], 'rule.For': [196], 'example,': [197], 'earlier': [198], 'on,': [199], 'Babur': [200], '(1500-1530),': [201], 'testament,': [204], 'advised': [205], 'Humayun': [206], 'slaughter': [209], 'cows': [210, 230], 'as': [211, 254], 'it': [212, 273], 'would': [213], 'be': [214], 'against': [215], 'religion.': [218], 'Sirhindi,': [220, 263], '(d.': [221], '1624)': [222], 'other': [225], 'hand,': [226], 'pleaded': [227], 'that': [228, 268, 322, 359, 407, 414], 'sacrificing': [229], 'important': [233], 'element': [234], 'Shariah.': [237], 'abolished': [239], 'jizya': [241, 271], 'or': [242], 'tax': [243], 'order': [247], 'bring': [249], 'fold': [253], 'subjects': [256], 'footing': [260], 'with': [261], 'Muslims.': [262], 'opposing': [264], 'move,': [266], 'proposed': [267], 'pay': [270], 'because': [272, 375], 'sign': [276], 'their': [278, 292, 300], 'humiliation': [279], 'subordination.Mughal': [281], 'emperors': [282], 'invited': [283], 'Shia,': [287], 'never': [289], 'interfered': [290], 'beliefs.': [293], 'fiercely': [296], 'Shias': [298], 'influence.': [301], 'Mughals': [302], 'promoted': [303], 'while': [310], 'condemned': [312], 'trend': [314], 'letters': [320, 379], 'protested': [321], 'Rahim': [323], 'Ram': [325], 'same.': [331], 'tried': [333], 'convince': [335], 'nobility': [338], 'promote': [340], 'Islamic': [341], 'teachings': [342], 'at': [343], 'royal': [345], 'successful': [351], "endeavours.Akbar's": [354], 'personality': [355], 'so': [357, 410], 'strong': [358], 'remained': [361, 423], 'oblivion.': [363], 'During': [364], 'time': [366], 'Jahangir,': [368], 'summoned': [371], 'infuriated': [380], 'orthodox': [382], 'ulema': [383], 'general.': [387], 'In': [388], 'letter': [390], 'recounted': [392], 'dream': [394], 'appeared': [398], 'presence': [401], 'Almighty': [403], 'God;': [404], 'claimed': [406], 'went': [409], 'close': [411], 'God': [413], 'great': [416], 'friends': [417], 'Holy': [420], 'Prophet': [421], '(4$0': [422], 'behind.': [424], '…': [425]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W307577801', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T08:32:46.751419', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}