Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3049598296', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Quantum Hall Edge States and Quantum Spin Chains', 'display_name': 'Quantum Hall Edge States and Quantum Spin Chains', 'publication_year': 1997, 'publication_date': '1997-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3049598296', 'mag': '3049598296'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997APS..MAR.R1201K/abstract', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306502661', 'display_name': 'APS March Meeting Abstracts', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043066579', 'display_name': 'Yong Baek Kim', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0473-8785'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Yong Baek Kim', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5043066579'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 55}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10382', 'display_name': 'Semiconductor Spintronics and Quantum Computing', 'score': 0.9972, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10382', 'display_name': 'Semiconductor Spintronics and Quantum Computing', 'score': 0.9972, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13531', 'display_name': 'Quantum Size Effects in Metallic Nanostructures', 'score': 0.9813, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10913', 'display_name': 'Molecular Electronic Devices and Systems', 'score': 0.9537, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-hall-state', 'display_name': 'Quantum Hall State', 'score': 0.736939}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-well-states', 'display_name': 'Quantum Well States', 'score': 0.696611}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-properties', 'display_name': 'Quantum Properties', 'score': 0.602414}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-quantum-dots', 'display_name': 'Semiconductor Quantum Dots', 'score': 0.594591}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computing', 'display_name': 'Quantum Computing', 'score': 0.578697}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145727058', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269101', 'display_name': 'Quantum spin Hall effect', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.62795925}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C200369452', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047822', 'display_name': 'Quantum Hall effect', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.59538484}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5804438}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26873012', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781', 'display_name': 'Condensed matter physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.508244}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45034805}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42704618', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910917', 'display_name': 'Spin (aerodynamics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4383186}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162307627', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833', 'display_name': 'Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41547334}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115260700', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408', 'display_name': 'Magnetic field', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.11642465}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10621071}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76155785', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418', 'display_name': 'Telecommunications', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08321282}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997APS..MAR.R1201K/abstract', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306502661', 'display_name': 'APS March Meeting Abstracts', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3017000714', 'https://openalex.org/W2987808105', 'https://openalex.org/W2964344011', 'https://openalex.org/W2960474887', 'https://openalex.org/W2947846568', 'https://openalex.org/W2807381522', 'https://openalex.org/W2788338065', 'https://openalex.org/W2745991928', 'https://openalex.org/W2603198505', 'https://openalex.org/W2601384496', 'https://openalex.org/W2516704944', 'https://openalex.org/W2493055953', 'https://openalex.org/W2207660671', 'https://openalex.org/W21253426', 'https://openalex.org/W2076500028', 'https://openalex.org/W203891536', 'https://openalex.org/W2028594329', 'https://openalex.org/W2008182031', 'https://openalex.org/W1995711142', 'https://openalex.org/W1842140064'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3049598296', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-13T22:12:11.439025', 'created_date': '2020-08-21'}