Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3048906355', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.7326/m20-5677', 'title': 'COVID-19 and Severe Obesity: A Big Problem?', 'display_name': 'COVID-19 and Severe Obesity: A Big Problem?', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-08-12', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3048906355', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.7326/m20-5677', 'mag': '3048906355', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32783685', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7429995'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.7326/m20-5677', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S119722071', 'display_name': 'Annals of Internal Medicine', 'issn_l': '0003-4819', 'issn': ['0003-4819', '1539-3704'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316812', 'host_organization_name': 'American College of Physicians', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316812'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American College of Physicians'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'editorial', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7429995', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081031540', 'display_name': 'David A. Kass', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1596-2299'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799853436', 'display_name': 'Johns Hopkins Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/037zgn354', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799853436']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145311948', 'display_name': 'Johns Hopkins University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00za53h95', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'David A. Kass', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland (D.A.K.)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland (D.A.K.)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799853436', 'https://openalex.org/I145311948']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5081031540'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799853436', 'https://openalex.org/I145311948'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 28, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.995565, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '173', 'issue': '10', 'first_page': '840', 'last_page': '841'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10041', 'display_name': 'COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies', 'score': 0.9953, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10041', 'display_name': 'COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies', 'score': 0.9953, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12979', 'display_name': 'Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity', 'score': 0.9621, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2705', 'display_name': 'Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10528', 'display_name': 'Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases', 'score': 0.9592, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic', 'display_name': 'Pandemic', 'score': 0.5738312}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.90410805}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C511355011', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174', 'display_name': 'Obesity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.73442245}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780221984', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191', 'display_name': 'Body mass index', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.646276}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C179755657', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58702', 'display_name': 'Mortality rate', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57928514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89623803', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184', 'display_name': 'Pandemic', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5738312}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778213512', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844935', 'display_name': 'Coronary artery disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5387093}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47932827}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187212893', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40773016}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3008058167', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196', 'display_name': 'Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.3446797}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3387636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C524204448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926', 'display_name': 'Infectious disease (medical specialty)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.18749854}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D018352', 'descriptor_name': 'Coronavirus Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009767', 'descriptor_name': 'Obesity, Morbid', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011024', 'descriptor_name': 'Pneumonia, Viral', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000273', 'descriptor_name': 'Adipose Tissue', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000085962', 'descriptor_name': 'Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000073640', 'descriptor_name': 'Betacoronavirus', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015992', 'descriptor_name': 'Body Mass Index', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000086382', 'descriptor_name': 'COVID-19', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006760', 'descriptor_name': 'Hospitalization', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007442', 'descriptor_name': 'Intubation, Intratracheal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D058873', 'descriptor_name': 'Pandemics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007703', 'descriptor_name': 'Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012121', 'descriptor_name': 'Respiration, Artificial', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012131', 'descriptor_name': 'Respiratory Insufficiency', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000821', 'qualifier_name': 'virology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012307', 'descriptor_name': 'Risk Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000086402', 'descriptor_name': 'SARS-CoV-2', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014481', 'descriptor_name': 'United States', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.7326/m20-5677', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S119722071', 'display_name': 'Annals of Internal Medicine', 'issn_l': '0003-4819', 'issn': ['0003-4819', '1539-3704'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316812', 'host_organization_name': 'American College of Physicians', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316812'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American College of Physicians'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7429995', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32783685', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7429995', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.9, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 10, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2898988041', 'https://openalex.org/W3015826289', 'https://openalex.org/W3023593507', 'https://openalex.org/W3025675811', 'https://openalex.org/W3026172159', 'https://openalex.org/W3026614645', 'https://openalex.org/W3038361913', 'https://openalex.org/W3039633474', 'https://openalex.org/W3045665603', 'https://openalex.org/W3048371719'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W911162104', 'https://openalex.org/W4353035154', 'https://openalex.org/W4255222095', 'https://openalex.org/W4200558412', 'https://openalex.org/W3136336094', 'https://openalex.org/W3020901859', 'https://openalex.org/W2765710158', 'https://openalex.org/W2121262108', 'https://openalex.org/W2099773968', 'https://openalex.org/W2097660065'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Editorials12': [0], 'August': [1, 1462, 1535, 1549, 2207, 2552, 3033], '2020COVID-19': [2], 'and': [3, 25, 96, 121, 139, 183, 266, 279, 303, 332, 335, 347, 410, 413, 431, 476, 492, 557, 595, 616, 661, 676, 733, 826, 830, 857, 869, 879, 883, 894, 902, 908, 914, 918, 943, 1022, 1030, 1038, 1056, 1104, 1112, 1127, 1133, 1136, 1154, 1170, 1260, 1266, 1271, 1329, 1359, 1388, 1415, 1438, 1465, 1489, 1498, 1540, 1555, 1578, 1594, 1661, 1734, 1815, 1828, 1890, 1962, 2003, 2008, 2073, 2103, 2138, 2191, 2226, 2241, 2251, 2366, 2369, 2386, 2422, 2433, 2471, 2481, 2502, 2560, 2626, 2631, 2718, 2723, 2794, 2857, 2865, 2888, 2928, 2934, 2950, 2964, 2985, 2989, 3001], 'Severe': [4, 1055, 1295, 1466, 1556, 2074], 'Obesity:': [5, 1557, 2075], 'A': [6, 1365, 1397, 1454, 1468, 1558, 2076, 2637, 2915], 'Big': [7, 1469, 1559, 2077], 'Problem?FREEDavid': [8], 'A.': [9, 12, 1413, 2202, 2506, 2527, 2660], 'Kass,': [10, 13, 2203, 2507, 2528], 'MDDavid': [11], 'MDThe': [14], 'Johns': [15, 2510, 2533, 2961], 'Hopkins': [16, 2205, 2511, 2534, 2962], 'University': [17, 2512], 'School': [18, 1532, 2513], 'of': [19, 77, 133, 174, 187, 202, 340, 357, 359, 389, 402, 468, 472, 504, 518, 651, 691, 729, 846, 854, 867, 1003, 1070, 1145, 1176, 1475, 1533, 1545, 1572, 1581, 1597, 1636, 1686, 1740, 1748, 1803, 1872, 1906, 1911, 1923, 1929, 1938, 1942, 2051, 2061, 2065, 2080, 2102, 2133, 2164, 2171, 2174, 2239, 2281, 2287, 2364, 2383, 2514, 2806, 2829, 2844, 2863, 2886, 2920, 2936, 2972, 3048], 'Medicine,': [20, 2515], 'Baltimore,': [21, 2516, 2540], 'Maryland': [22, 2517], '(D.A.K.)Author,': [23], 'Article,': [24, 2501], 'Disclosure': [26, 2503], 'Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/M20-5677': [27], 'SectionsAboutVisual': [28], 'AbstractPDF': [29], 'ToolsAdd': [30], 'to': [31, 88, 221, 254, 276, 287, 314, 353, 379, 386, 419, 424, 520, 524, 592, 738, 828, 961, 981, 990, 1018, 1047, 1052, 1066, 1123, 1240, 1452, 1524, 1589, 1625, 1642, 1694, 1700, 1757, 1773, 1786, 1799, 1970, 1980, 1986, 2105, 2210, 2220, 2257, 2278, 2330, 2404, 2411, 2423, 2461, 2465, 2489, 2801, 2855, 2945, 3006], 'favoritesDownload': [32], 'CitationsTrack': [33], 'CitationsPermissions': [34], 'ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail': [35], 'On': [36, 1537, 2188], '11': [37], 'March': [38, 368], '2020,': [39, 369, 381], 'the': [40, 103, 107, 115, 124, 149, 152, 196, 247, 318, 341, 365, 371, 387, 390, 444, 460, 542, 585, 740, 754, 768, 847, 963, 1013, 1028, 1044, 1063, 1086, 1142, 1579, 1582, 1586, 1592, 1595, 1602, 1611, 1633, 1651, 1677, 1717, 1738, 1746, 1749, 1754, 1766, 1804, 1818, 1834, 1954, 1966, 1982, 1991, 2005, 2011, 2022, 2172, 2211, 2279, 2285, 2323, 2362, 2381, 2414, 2466, 2803, 2848, 2918, 2965, 2970, 3011], 'World': [41], 'Health': [42, 2734], 'Organization': [43, 2736], 'declared': [44], 'coronavirus': [45, 61], 'disease': [46, 313, 859, 1239, 2385, 2421], '2019': [47, 2871, 2998], '(COVID-19)': [48, 2872], 'a': [49, 73, 130, 171, 184, 308, 399, 438, 501, 607, 655, 665, 672, 703, 710, 721, 834, 967, 984, 1020, 1035, 1211, 1473, 1567, 1844, 1853, 1869, 1873, 1879, 1892, 1900, 2186, 2233, 2288, 2333, 2339, 2352, 2375, 2451, 2477, 2833, 2937], 'pandemic.': [50], 'The': [51, 167, 393, 563, 872, 1092, 1520, 1543, 1564, 1723, 2045, 2131, 2140, 2229, 2509, 2822], 'disease,': [52, 137], 'which': [53, 1916, 2221, 2417], 'is': [54, 80, 343, 398, 744, 751, 757, 775, 780, 788, 823, 947, 988, 1001, 1012, 1051, 1059, 1110, 1114, 1210, 1486, 1566, 1641, 1648, 1763, 1851, 2302, 2343, 2402, 2408, 2476], 'caused': [55], 'by': [56, 233, 843, 930, 1495, 1499, 2249, 2416, 3045], 'severe': [57, 89, 109, 175, 311, 330, 747, 1237, 1576, 1614, 1743, 1770, 1885, 2035, 2393, 2468], 'acute': [58], 'respiratory': [59, 90, 644], 'syndrome': [60], '2': [62, 601, 625, 1006], '(SARS-CoV-2),': [63], 'has': [64, 170, 1024, 1522, 1655, 1720], 'now': [65], 'infected': [66], 'nearly': [67, 322], '20': [68], 'million': [69], 'persons': [70, 269, 298, 456], 'worldwide,': [71], 'with': [72, 92, 228, 244, 404, 414, 457, 459, 481, 494, 574, 589, 633, 683, 702, 887, 995, 1181, 1334, 1509, 1613, 1658, 1690, 1732, 1735, 1742, 1745, 1769, 1826, 1843, 1884, 1999, 2034, 2969, 2982], 'global': [74], 'mortality': [75, 336, 578, 1304, 1330], 'rate': [76, 173, 186], '3.7%.': [78], 'It': [79, 956, 1491], 'unusual': [81], 'in': [82, 162, 195, 226, 246, 297, 310, 375, 443, 534, 538, 604, 612, 624, 725, 746, 753, 772, 783, 798, 852, 865, 923, 934, 983, 993, 1008, 1062, 1183, 1204, 1305, 1361, 1394, 1650, 1726, 1953, 2135, 2185, 2194, 2253, 2434, 2454, 2494, 2566, 2633, 2840, 2847, 2853, 2860, 2890, 2899, 2907, 2948, 2974], 'that': [83, 158, 213, 242, 267, 631, 685, 696, 742, 791, 795, 820, 849, 911, 987, 1088, 1106, 1140, 1477, 1679, 1691, 1965, 2392, 2427, 2474], 'symptoms': [84], 'range': [85, 132], 'from': [86, 114, 119, 337, 349, 367, 454, 1275, 1337, 1503, 1601, 2213, 2496, 2832, 2960, 2980], 'none': [87], 'failure': [91, 645, 2359], 'diffuse': [93], 'lung': [94, 559, 916], 'damage': [95], 'death.': [97, 648], 'Given': [98], 'these': [99, 1709, 1713, 1730], 'diverse': [100], 'effects,': [101, 2017], 'understanding': [102], 'risks': [104, 143, 769, 1080, 1097, 1667, 1698, 1714], 'for': [105, 144, 437, 547, 643, 714, 763, 1016, 1214, 1263, 1302, 1390, 1515, 2300, 2450, 2562, 2956, 3004, 3015], 'developing': [106], 'most': [108, 1806, 1822], 'manifestations': [110], 'was': [111, 159, 212, 237, 293, 545, 571, 718, 1621, 1810, 1831, 2041, 2232, 2546], 'particularly': [112, 160, 417, 781, 809], 'important': [113, 759, 1517], 'start.': [116], 'Early': [117], 'reports': [118, 603], 'China': [120], 'Italy,': [122], 'where': [123], 'pandemic': [125, 150, 372, 1719], 'first': [126, 373], 'took': [127, 566], 'hold,': [128], 'identified': [129], 'broad': [131], 'factors—old': [134], 'age,': [135], 'autoimmune': [136], 'hypertension,': [138, 552], 'coronary': [140], 'artery': [141], 'disease—as': [142], 'worse': [145, 405], 'outcomes.': [146], 'However,': [147, 649, 2445], 'as': [148, 230, 802, 1034, 1130, 1297, 2237, 2309, 2332, 2338], 'reached': [151], 'United': [153, 168, 391, 1064, 1652], 'States,': [154, 1653], 'another': [155], 'factor': [156, 724, 762, 1213, 1301], 'appeared': [157], 'common': [161, 295, 548, 745, 752, 1061, 1649, 1807], 'severely': [163, 1630], 'affected': [164, 810], 'patients:': [165], 'obesity.': [166, 1615, 1789], 'States': [169, 1065], '20%': [172], 'obesity': [176, 189, 223, 292, 331, 403, 543, 743, 779, 855, 868, 975, 1058, 1146, 1177, 1296, 1577, 1647, 1701, 1744, 1771, 1886, 1972, 2036, 2365, 2418, 2469], '(body': [177], 'mass': [178, 953, 970, 1386, 3024], 'index': [179, 1387], '[BMI]': [180], '>35': [181], 'kg/m2)': [182], '10%': [185], 'morbid': [188, 1057, 1646], '(BMI': [190, 207], '>40': [191], 'kg/m2)—the': [192], 'highest': [193], 'rates': [194, 490], 'industrialized': [197], 'world.': [198], 'More': [199, 540], 'than': [200, 257, 300, 422, 484, 497, 511, 537, 636, 658, 668, 699, 706, 1027, 1101, 1207, 1309, 1480, 2447], '40%': [201], 'Americans': [203], 'are': [204, 395, 770, 808, 850, 862, 1090, 1155, 1472, 1629, 1682, 1715, 1841, 1860, 1917, 1940, 1959, 2063, 2307, 2483], 'considered': [205], 'obese': [206, 256, 268, 1797, 1861, 2861], '>30': [208], 'kg/m2).': [209], 'One': [210], 'possibility': [211], 'given': [214, 819], 'this': [215, 239, 304, 730, 784, 821, 1791, 1864, 2025, 2331, 2442, 2475], 'high': [216, 305, 530, 2377], 'prevalence,': [217], 'one': [218], 'would': [219, 2326, 2458], 'expect': [220], 'find': [222, 1863], 'more': [224, 252, 274, 536, 789, 958, 979, 998, 1479, 2248, 2344], 'often': [225, 1862, 2243, 2274], 'patients': [227, 243, 262, 346, 360, 420, 442, 473, 623, 682, 774, 994, 1205, 1307, 1332, 1508, 1695, 2816], 'COVID-19': [229, 245, 264, 272, 312, 406, 684, 748, 765, 870, 1182, 1215, 1238, 1264, 1303, 1360, 1464, 1718, 2072, 2299, 2632, 2815, 2902, 2957, 2966, 3016], 'well.': [231], 'Yet,': [232], 'early': [234], 'April,': [235], 'research': [236, 735, 3005], 'countering': [238], 'hypothesis,': [240], 'showing': [241], 'intensive': [248, 259, 280, 411], 'care': [249, 260, 281, 412, 1138, 1341, 1921, 2137, 2825, 3026], 'unit': [250, 261, 282], 'were': [251, 273, 474, 478, 528, 639, 1796, 1817], 'likely': [253, 275, 790], 'be': [255, 927, 1053, 1148, 1493, 1643, 1703, 1753, 1774, 1888, 2266, 2313, 2521], 'historical': [258], 'without': [263], '(1),': [265], 'who': [270, 836, 1506, 1599, 1608, 1628, 1795, 1840, 1859, 2264, 2355], 'had': [271, 384, 487, 500, 514, 654, 664, 686, 709], 'require': [277], 'hospitalization': [278, 409], 'treatment': [283], '(2).': [284], 'In': [285, 671, 1451, 2269], 'contrast': [286], 'other': [288, 792, 1504, 1957, 2000], 'known': [289], 'risk': [290, 502, 516, 533, 544, 579, 642, 713, 723, 761, 804, 856, 1212, 1262, 1300, 1389, 3028], 'factors,': [291], 'very': [294, 1513, 2227, 2267, 2376, 2443], 'even': [296, 1950], 'younger': [299, 315, 421, 510, 698, 773, 1206, 1241, 1308], '50': [301, 423], 'years,': [302], 'prevalence': [306], 'predicted': [307], 'shift': [309, 1236], 'populations': [316], '(3).During': [317], 'past': [319], 'few': [320], 'months,': [321], '300': [323], 'articles': [324, 1476], 'have': [325, 1067, 1932, 2054, 2328], 'reported': [326, 619, 679], 'an': [327, 435, 758, 1298, 1338, 1419, 2303, 2732], 'association': [328, 401], 'between': [329], 'increased': [333, 515, 532, 895], 'morbidity': [334, 407], 'COVID-19.': [338, 996, 1510, 2497], 'Most': [339, 506], 'focus': [342], 'on': [344, 620, 680, 1570, 1836, 1849, 1997, 2043, 2235, 2550, 2814, 2868], 'hospitalized': [345, 613, 622, 1306], 'ranges': [348], 'small': [350], 'single-center': [351], 'studies': [352, 837, 2357], 'large': [354, 439], 'retrospective': [355, 1366, 1398], 'analyses': [356], 'thousands': [358], '(4).': [361], 'They': [362, 450, 694], 'generally': [363], 'cover': [364], 'period': [366], 'when': [370, 382, 569, 966, 2283], 'exploded': [374], 'New': [376, 626, 1362, 2634], 'York': [377, 627, 1363, 2635], 'City,': [378], 'May': [380], 'it': [383, 750, 787, 936, 978, 1654], 'spread': [385, 594, 1481], 'rest': [388, 739], 'States.': [392], 'findings': [394, 1274], 'consistent:': [396], 'There': [397, 1471, 2306], 'dose-dependent': [400], 'requiring': [408, 2817], 'mortality.': [415], 'This': [416, 582, 1011, 1484], 'applies': [418], '60': [425, 512, 1208], 'years': [426, 513, 701, 1209], '(5).In': [427], 'their': [428, 652, 813, 1943, 2066, 2165], 'article,': [429], 'Tartof': [430, 1320, 2739], 'colleagues': [432, 617, 677, 1733], '(6)': [433], 'provide': [434], 'analysis': [436], 'community': [440], 'population:': [441], 'Kaiser': [445], 'Permanente': [446], 'Southern': [447], 'California': [448], 'system.': [449], 'retrospectively': [451], 'examined': [452], 'records': [453], '5652': [455], 'SARS-CoV-2,': [458], 'primary': [461, 2841], 'outcome': [462], 'being': [463, 2448], 'death': [464, 489, 1267, 1393], 'within': [465], '3': [466, 525], 'weeks': [467], 'diagnosis.': [469], 'Two': [470], 'thirds': [471], 'hospitalized,': [475], '43%': [477], 'ventilated.': [479], 'Patients': [480, 2726, 2981, 2993], 'BMIs': [482, 495, 634, 1099], 'greater': [483, 496, 635, 667, 705, 814, 1100], '40': [485, 637, 669, 707], 'kg/m2': [486, 499, 638, 708], 'higher': [488, 641, 712, 771, 1025], 'overall,': [491], 'those': [493, 509, 632, 697], '45': [498], 'ratio': [503], '4.18.': [505], 'strikingly,': [507], 'however,': [508, 716], 'ratios': [517], '12': [519, 2551, 3032], '17': [521, 3017, 3037], 'versus': [522], '1': [523], 'if': [526, 1988], 'they': [527, 1089, 1784, 1989], 'older;': [529], 'BMI': [531, 656, 666, 704, 717, 1259, 2378], 'men': [535], 'women.': [539], 'important,': [541], 'adjusted': [546], 'comorbidities,': [549], 'including': [550, 2361], 'diabetes,': [551, 1437], 'heart': [553, 838, 858, 2358, 2384, 2420], 'failure,': [554, 839], 'myocardial': [555], 'infarction,': [556], 'chronic': [558], 'or': [560, 1392, 1502, 2096, 2259, 2320, 2398, 2564], 'renal': [561], 'disease.': [562, 766, 832], 'study': [564, 599, 732, 1368], 'also': [565, 863, 976, 2312, 2390, 2472], 'into': [567], 'account': [568], 'SARS-CoV-2': [570, 1017, 1395, 2567, 2946], 'detected.': [572], 'Interestingly,': [573], 'each': [575], 'ensuing': [576], 'week,': [577], 'declined': [580], 'substantially.': [581], 'may': [583, 811, 926, 1032, 2265], 'reflect': [584, 812], 'growing': [586], 'social': [587, 1072, 1119, 2001], 'awareness': [588], 'evolving': [590], 'policies': [591, 1135], 'reduce': [593, 1124], 'improve': [596, 991], 'medical': [597, 1930, 2052, 2161, 2479], 'practice.This': [598], 'follows': [600], 'recent': [602], 'Annals': [605, 1552, 2079], 'examining': [606], 'similar': [608], 'question': [609, 1046], 'but': [610, 646, 1082, 2337], 'solely': [611], 'patients.': [614, 1736], 'Goyal': [615, 1350, 2642], '(7)': [618], '1687': [621], 'City': [628], 'hospitals,': [629], 'finding': [630], 'at': [640, 687, 1098, 1105, 1878, 2335, 2523, 2548], 'not': [647, 777, 1084, 1115, 1622, 1675, 1752, 1764, 1852, 1898, 2327], '69%': [650], 'cohort': [653, 1367, 1399], 'less': [657], '30': [659], 'kg/m2,': [660, 1103], 'only': [662, 2020, 2059], '5%': [663], 'kg/m2.': [670], 'second': [673, 949], 'study,': [674], 'Anderson': [675, 1377, 1381, 2571, 2578], '(8)': [678], '2466': [681], 'least': [688], '47': [689], 'days': [690], 'hospital': [692, 1216], 'observation.': [693], 'found': [695], '65': [700], '2-fold': [711], 'intubation;': [715], 'no': [719, 2254], 'longer': [720], 'significant': [722], 'older': [726], 'patients.The': [727], 'consistency': [728], 'new': [731, 2425], 'prior': [734], 'should': [736, 1147, 1152, 1492], 'put': [737], 'contention': [741], 'because': [749, 778, 1712], 'population.': [755], 'Obesity': [756, 1203, 1234, 1311, 1328, 1358, 1414, 1435, 2630, 2722, 2949], 'independent': [760, 1299], 'serious': [764, 793, 2340], 'That': [767, 806, 1074, 2342], 'probably': [776], 'damaging': [782], 'age': [785, 1270], 'group;': [786], 'comorbidities': [794], 'evolve': [796], 'later': [797], 'life': [799], 'take': [800, 2441, 2488], 'over': [801, 817], 'dominant': [803], 'factors.': [805], 'males': [807], 'visceral': [815], 'adiposity': [816], 'females,': [818], 'fat': [822, 969, 1023, 2431], 'notably': [824], 'proinflammatory': [825, 896], 'contributes': [827], 'metabolic': [829, 939, 2367], 'vascular': [831], 'As': [833, 1856], 'cardiologist': [835], 'I': [840, 1616, 2030, 2222, 2245, 2347, 2350, 2370, 2389, 2439, 2457], 'am': [841, 1617, 2223, 2351], 'struck': [842], 'how': [844, 1727, 2346, 2373], 'many': [845], 'mechanisms': [848, 874, 1000, 2360, 2415], 'mentioned': [851, 864], 'reviews': [853, 866], '(9,': [860], '10)': [861], '(9).': [871], 'top': [873], 'include': [875], 'restrictive': [876], 'pulmonary': [877], 'physiology': [878], 'sleep': [880], 'apnea,': [881], 'diabetes': [882, 2136], 'dyslipidemia,': [884], 'immune': [885], 'dysfunction': [886], 'depressed': [888], 'anti-inflammatory': [889], 'signaling': [890, 897], '(for': [891, 898], 'example,': [892, 899], 'adiponectin)': [893], 'leptin,': [900], 'interleukin-6,': [901], 'tumor': [903], 'necrosis': [904], 'factor-α),': [905], 'endothelial': [906], 'dysfunction,': [907], 'renin–angiotensin': [909], 'stimulation': [910], 'stimulates': [912], 'hypertension': [913], 'worsens': [915], 'inflammation': [917], 'alveolar': [919], 'damage.': [920], 'Fat': [921, 2845], 'deposited': [922], 'skeletal': [924], 'muscle': [925, 938, 959], 'sought': [928], 'after': [929], 'top-end': [931], 'steakhouses': [932], 'but,': [933], 'vivo,': [935], 'compromises': [937], 'efficiency,': [940], 'nutrient': [941], 'uptake,': [942], 'performance.': [944], 'Then,': [945], 'there': [946, 2482], "Newton's": [948], 'law:': [950], 'force': [951, 960], '=': [952], '×': [954], 'acceleration.': [955], 'requires': [957], 'displace': [962], 'diaphragm': [964], 'downward': [965], 'substantial': [968], 'lies': [971, 1725], 'below': [972], 'it.': [973, 2349], 'Abdominal': [974], 'makes': [977, 1075], 'difficult': [980, 1081, 1111, 1710], 'breathe': [982], 'prone': [985], 'position': [986], 'favored': [989], 'ventilation': [992], 'Among': [997, 2725, 2992], 'specific': [999], 'expression': [1002], 'angiotensin-converting': [1004], 'enzyme': [1005], 'protein': [1007, 1015], 'adipose': [1009], 'tissue.': [1010], 'docking': [1014], 'enter': [1019], 'cell,': [1021], 'levels': [1026], 'lungs': [1029], 'so': [1031], 'serve': [1033], 'viral': [1036, 1125], 'refuge': [1037], 'replication': [1039], 'site,': [1040], 'prolonging': [1041], 'virus': [1042], 'shedding.Arguably': [1043], 'hardest': [1045], 'answer': [1048], 'is:': [1049, 1639], 'What': [1050], 'done?': [1054], 'sufficiently': [1060], 'become': [1068, 1656, 1909], 'part': [1069], 'our': [1071, 1659, 1759, 1912, 2270], 'fabric.': [1073], 'messaging': [1076], 'about': [1077, 1664, 1696, 1782, 1788, 1894], 'its': [1078, 1665, 2387], 'health': [1079, 1137, 1340, 1666, 1697, 1920], 'does': [1083, 1674, 1897], 'change': [1085, 1676], 'fact': [1087, 1678], 'real.': [1091], 'data': [1093], 'consistently': [1094], 'show': [1095], 'major': [1096], '35': [1102], 'level,': [1107], 'weight': [1108, 1934, 2056, 2106, 2189, 2436, 2830, 2836], 'reduction': [1109], 'certainly': [1113, 1156], 'achieved': [1116], 'rapidly.': [1117], 'Therefore,': [1118], 'distancing;': [1120], 'altering': [1121], 'behaviors': [1122], 'exposure': [1126], 'transmission,': [1128], 'such': [1129], 'wearing': [1131], 'masks;': [1132], 'instituting': [1134], 'approaches': [1139], 'recognize': [1141], 'potential': [1143], 'effects': [1144], 'implemented.': [1149], 'These': [1150], 'actions': [1151, 2484], 'help': [1153, 2429], 'doable.References1.': [1157], 'Caussy': [1158], 'C,': [1159, 1409], 'Pattou': [1160], 'F,': [1161, 1163], 'Wallet': [1162], 'et': [1164, 1201, 1257, 1293, 1326, 1356, 1383, 1777], 'al;': [1165], 'COVID': [1166], 'Outcomes': [1167, 2991], 'HCL': [1168], 'Consortium': [1169], 'Lille': [1171], 'COVID–Obesity': [1172], 'Study': [1173, 2640, 2932], 'Group.': [1174], 'Prevalence': [1175], 'among': [1178, 1331, 1919], 'adult': [1179, 2100], 'inpatients': [1180], 'France': [1184], '[Letter].': [1185, 1218, 1243, 1369], 'Lancet': [1186], 'Diabetes': [1187, 1278, 2141], 'Endocrinol.': [1188], '2020;8:562-564.': [1189], '[PMID:': [1190, 1223, 1246, 1282, 1315, 1424, 1444], '32437642]': [1191], 'doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(20)30160-1': [1192], 'CrossrefMedlineGoogle': [1193, 1226, 1249, 1285, 1318, 1427, 1447], 'Scholar2.': [1194], 'Lighter': [1195], 'J,': [1196, 1380], 'Phillips': [1197], 'M,': [1198, 1355], 'Hochman': [1199], 'S,': [1200, 1292, 1411, 2087], 'al.': [1202, 1258, 1294, 1327, 1357, 1384], 'admission': [1217], 'Clin': [1219], 'Infect': [1220], 'Dis.': [1221], '2020;71:896-897.': [1222], '32271368]': [1224], 'doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa415': [1225], 'Scholar3.': [1227], 'Kass': [1228, 1620, 1670], 'DA,': [1229], 'Duggal': [1230], 'P,': [1231, 1351], 'Cingolani': [1232], 'O.': [1233], 'could': [1235], 'ages': [1242], 'Lancet.': [1244], '2020;395:1544-1545.': [1245], '32380044]': [1247], 'doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31024-2': [1248], 'Scholar4.': [1250], 'Sattar': [1251], 'N,': [1252, 2124], 'Ho': [1253], 'FK,': [1254], 'Gill': [1255], 'JM,': [1256], 'future': [1261], 'infection': [1265], 'across': [1268], 'sex,': [1269], 'ethnicity:': [1272], 'preliminary': [1273], 'UK': [1276], 'Biobank.': [1277], 'Metab': [1279], 'Syndr.': [1280], '2020;14:1149-1151.': [1281], '32668401]': [1283], 'doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2020.06.060': [1284], 'Scholar5.': [1286], 'Klang': [1287], 'E,': [1288], 'Kassim': [1289], 'G,': [1290], 'Soffer': [1291], '50.': [1310], '(Silver': [1312], 'Spring).': [1313], '2020.': [1314, 2553], '32445512]': [1316], 'doi:10.1002/oby.22913': [1317], 'Scholar6.': [1319], 'SY,': [1321], 'Qian': [1322, 2742], 'L,': [1323], 'Hong': [1324, 2745], 'V,': [1325], 'diagnosed': [1333], 'COVID-19:': [1335, 2729, 3002], 'results': [1336], 'integrated': [1339, 2839], 'organization.': [1342], 'Ann': [1343, 1370, 1401], 'Intern': [1344, 1371, 1402], 'Med.': [1345, 1372, 1403], '2020;173:773-81.': [1346], 'doi:10.7326/M20-3742': [1347], 'LinkGoogle': [1348, 1375, 1406], 'Scholar7.': [1349], 'Ringel': [1352, 2646], 'JB,': [1353], 'Rajan': [1354, 2649], 'City.': [1364], '2020;173:855-8.': [1373], 'doi:10.7326/M20-2730': [1374], 'Scholar8.': [1376], 'MR,': [1378], 'Geleris': [1379, 2574], 'DR,': [1382], 'Body': [1385, 2939], 'intubation': [1391], 'infection.': [1396], 'study.': [1400], '2020;173:782-90.': [1404], 'doi:10.7326/M20-3214': [1405], 'Scholar9.': [1407], 'Koliaki': [1408], 'Liatis': [1410], 'Kokkinos': [1412], 'cardiovascular': [1416, 1439, 2353], 'disease:': [1417], 'revisiting': [1418], 'old': [1420], 'relationship.': [1421], 'Metabolism.': [1422], '2019;92:98-107.': [1423], '30399375]': [1425], 'doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2018.10.011': [1426], 'Scholar10.': [1428], 'Piché': [1429], 'ME,': [1430], 'Tchernof': [1431], 'A,': [1432, 2089, 2181], 'Després': [1433], 'JP.': [1434], 'phenotypes,': [1436], 'diseases.': [1440], 'Circ': [1441], 'Res.': [1442], '2020;126:1477-1500.': [1443], '32437302]': [1445], 'doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.120.316101': [1446], 'Scholar': [1448], 'Comments0': [1449], 'CommentsSign': [1450], 'Submit': [1453], 'Comment': [1455], 'Charles': [1456], 'C.': [1457, 2656], 'Meurehg,': [1458], 'FAACPCentro': [1459], 'Medico': [1460], 'ABC13': [1461], '2020': [1463, 1536, 1551, 2083, 2208, 3034, 3039, 3044], 'Obesity,': [1467], 'Problem?': [1470], 'number': [1474], 'confuse': [1478], 'confirmed': [1482], 'data.': [1483, 1518], 'article': [1485, 2545], 'clear,': [1487], 'substantiated': [1488], 'explicit.': [1490], 'read': [1494], 'general': [1496], 'practitioners': [1497], 'cardiology': [1500], 'doctors': [1501], 'specialties': [1505], 'treat': [1507], 'Thank': [1511], 'you': [1512], 'much': [1514], 'sharing': [1516], 'Disclosures:': [1519, 2199, 2498], 'author': [1521, 2046], 'nothing': [1523, 2247], 'disclose.': [1525], 'John': [1526], 'G.': [1527], 'Spangler,': [1528], 'MD,': [1529, 2116, 2529], 'MPHWake': [1530], 'Forest': [1531], 'Medicine18': [1534], 'Describing': [1538], 'People': [1539], 'Their': [1541], 'Conditions.': [1542], 'title': [1544, 1565, 2026, 2231], 'Dr.': [1546, 1619, 2214, 2216], 'David': [1547, 2201, 2505, 2526, 2576, 2606], "Kass'": [1548], '12,': [1550], 'editorial': [1553, 1638], '"COVID-19': [1554], 'Problem?"1': [1560], 'immediately': [1561], 'troubled': [1562], 'me.': [1563], 'clever': [1568], 'play': [1569, 1835, 2234], 'words': [1571, 1837, 1967, 2236], '"big"': [1573, 1588, 1762, 1809, 1830, 1842, 1845], 'describing': [1574, 2284], 'both': [1575, 1591, 2224], 'scope': [1580], '"problem."': [1583], 'But': [1584], 'using': [1585], 'word': [1587, 1865], 'label': [1590], 'problem': [1593, 1603, 1750, 2334], 'group': [1596, 1612], 'people': [1598, 1607, 1627, 1741, 1768, 1839, 1858, 2033], 'suffer': [1600], 'unnecessarily': [1604], 'stigmatizes': [1605], 'individual': [1606], 'make': [1609, 1868], 'up': [1610], 'sure': [1618], 'intentionally': [1623], 'trying': [1624, 2410], 'stigmatized': [1626], 'obese.': [1631], 'Indeed,': [1632], 'ultimate': [1634], 'point': [1635], 'his': [1637], '"What': [1640], 'done?"': [1644], 'Because': [1645, 1927], 'intertwined': [1657], 'culture': [1660], 'norms.': [1662], '"[M]essaging': [1663], '[is]': [1668], 'difficult,"': [1669], 'argues,': [1671], '"but': [1672], '[this]': [1673], '[the': [1680], 'risks]': [1681], 'real."1': [1683], 'Certainly': [1684], 'all': [1685, 1905, 1924], 'us': [1687, 1907], 'can': [1688, 1702, 1887, 2311, 2487, 2520], 'agree': [1689], 'statement.': [1692, 1855], 'Talking': [1693], 'related': [1699, 2277], 'difficult.': [1704], 'Moreover,': [1705], 'we': [1706, 1728, 1968, 1984, 2013, 2273], 'cannot': [1707], 'avoid': [1708], 'discussions': [1711], 'real—as': [1716], 'dramatically': [1721], 'shown.': [1722], 'difficulty': [1724], 'discuss': [1729], 'problems': [1731, 2310], 'Linking': [1737], '"bigness"': [1739, 1747], 'might': [1751, 2037, 2428], 'best': [1755], 'approach': [1756], 'convey': [1758], 'message.': [1760], 'First,': [1761], 'necessarily': [1765], 'way': [1767, 2255], 'want': [1772], 'portrayed.': [1775], 'Trainer': [1776], 'al.2': [1778], 'interviewed': [1779], 'university-age': [1780], 'participants': [1781, 1794], 'language': [1783, 2134], 'use': [1785, 1985, 2014, 2132, 2275], 'talk': [1787], 'Notably,': [1790], 'included': [1792], 'phrases': [1793, 1958], 'used': [1798], 'describe': [1800, 1971], 'themselves.': [1801], 'Out': [1802], '21': [1805], 'words,': [1808], 'thirteenth.': [1811], '"Unhealthy': [1812], 'weight",': [1813], '"overweight",': [1814], '"heavy"': [1816], 'first,': [1819], 'through': [1820], 'third': [1821], 'preferred': [1823], 'terms.': [1824, 2107], 'Along': [1825], '"big-boned"': [1827], '"plus-sized",': [1829], 'stigmatizing.2': [1832], 'Second,': [1833], 'linking': [1838], 'problem,': [1846], 'while': [1847], 'based': [1848], 'facts,': [1850], 'neutral': [1854], 'mentioned,': [1857], 'stigmatizing.': [1866], 'To': [1867], 'pun': [1870, 1893, 2453], 'out': [1871], "person's": [1874], 'size': [1875, 1896, 1952, 2280], 'thus': [1876], 'evinces': [1877], 'minimum': [1880], 'slight': [1881], 'disrespect.': [1882], 'Living': [1883], 'overwhelming': [1889], 'demoralizing;': [1891], "people's": [1895], 'promote': [1899, 2004], 'collaborative': [1901], 'patient-provider': [1902], 'relationship.3': [1903], 'Third,': [1904], 'must': [1908], 'aware': [1910, 2064, 2163], 'implicit': [1913, 1933, 2055], 'anti-obesity': [1914, 1944, 2067, 2166], 'biases': [1915], 'present': [1918], 'providers': [1922], 'types.': [1925], 'Why?': [1926], 'one-half': [1928, 2050], 'trainees': [1931, 2053], 'biases,': [1935, 2057], 'yet': [1936, 2058], 'two-thirds': [1937, 2060], 'them': [1939, 1996, 2062], 'unaware': [1941], 'bias.': [1945], '4': [1946], '*': [1947], 'Fourth,': [1948], 'why': [1949], 'mention': [1951], 'title?': [1955], 'Innumerable': [1956], 'available.': [1960], 'Meadows': [1961], 'Daníelsdóttir5': [1963], 'argue': [1964], 'choose': [1969], '"reflect': [1973], 'certain': [1974], 'culturally': [1975], 'constructed': [1976], 'values."': [1977], 'We': [1978], 'need': [1979], 'examine': [1981], 'labels': [1983, 2012], 'see': [1987], 'affirm': [1990], "group's": [1992, 2006], 'human': [1993], 'dignity,': [1994], 'elevate': [1995], 'par': [1998], 'groups': [2002], 'welfare': [2007], 'empowerment.': [2009], 'If': [2010], 'accomplish': [2015, 2027], 'opposite': [2016, 2028], '"we': [2018], 'will': [2019], 'perpetuate': [2021], 'stigma."5': [2023], 'Does': [2024], 'effects?': [2029], 'wonder': [2031], 'what': [2032], 'think.': [2038], '*This': [2039], 'comment': [2040, 2212], 'corrected': [2042], '8/20/20.': [2044], 'originally': [2047], 'wrote': [2048], '"Because': [2049], 'bias."': [2068], 'References:': [2069], '1.Kass': [2070], 'DA.': [2071], 'Problem?.': [2078], 'Internal': [2081], 'Medicine.': [2082], 'Aug': [2084], '12.': [2085], '2.Trainer': [2086], 'Brewis': [2088], 'Williams': [2090], 'D,': [2091], 'Chavez': [2092], 'JR.': [2093], 'Obese,': [2094], 'fat,': [2095], '"just': [2097], 'big"?': [2098], 'Young': [2099], 'deployment': [2101], 'reactions': [2104], 'Human': [2108, 2975], 'Organization.': [2109], '2015;74(3):266-75.': [2110], '3.Dickinson': [2111], 'JK,': [2112, 2120], 'Guzman': [2113], 'SJ,': [2114], 'Maryniuk': [2115], "O'Brian": [2117], 'CA,': [2118], 'Kadohiro': [2119], 'Jackson': [2121], 'RA,': [2122], "D'Hondt": [2123], 'Montgomery': [2125], 'B,': [2126], 'Close': [2127], 'KL,': [2128], 'Funnell': [2129], 'MM.': [2130], 'education.': [2139], 'Educator.': [2142], '2017': [2143], 'Dec;43(6):551-64.': [2144], '4.Miller': [2145], 'Jr': [2146], 'DP,': [2147], 'Spangler': [2148, 2215, 2217], 'JG,': [2149], 'Vitolins': [2150], 'MZ,': [2151], 'Davis': [2152], 'MS,': [2153], 'Ip': [2154], 'EH,': [2155], 'Marion': [2156], 'GS,': [2157], 'Crandall': [2158], 'SJ.': [2159], 'Are': [2160], 'students': [2162], 'bias?.': [2167], 'Academic': [2168], 'medicine:': [2169], 'journal': [2170], 'Association': [2173], 'American': [2175, 3046], 'Medical': [2176, 2535], 'Colleges.': [2177], '2013': [2178], 'Jul;88(7):978.': [2179], '5.Meadows': [2180], 'Daníelsdóttir': [2182], 'S.': [2183], "What's": [2184], 'word?': [2187], 'stigma': [2190], 'terminology.': [2192], 'Frontiers': [2193], 'psychology.': [2195], '2016': [2196], 'Oct': [2197], '5;7:1527.': [2198], 'None': [2200, 2499], 'M.D.Johns': [2204], 'University19': [2206], 'Response': [2209, 2944], 'raises': [2218], 'something': [2219, 2282], 'sensitive': [2225], 'sympathetic.': [2228], "editorial's": [2230], 'titles': [2238], 'editorials': [2240], 'perspectives': [2242], 'are.': [2244], 'meant': [2246], 'it,': [2250], 'specifically': [2252], 'intended': [2256], 'demean': [2258], 'cast': [2260], 'aspersions': [2261], 'towards': [2262], 'individuals': [2263, 2486], 'overweight.': [2268], 'daily': [2271], 'speech,': [2272], 'adjectives': [2276], 'extent': [2286], 'particular': [2289, 2495], 'problem;': [2290], 'e.g.': [2291], 'tiny,': [2292], 'small,': [2293], 'large,': [2294], 'big,': [2295], 'huge,': [2296], 'gigantic,': [2297], 'enormous.': [2298], 'example': [2301], 'enormous': [2304], 'problem.': [2305], 'alternatives,': [2308], 'trivial,': [2314], 'major,': [2315], 'minor,': [2316], 'serious,': [2317], 'worrisome,': [2318], 'difficult,': [2319], 'intractable.': [2321], 'Perhaps': [2322], 'better': [2324, 2412, 2490], 'subtitle': [2325], 'referred': [2329], 'all,': [2336], 'challenge.': [2341], 'accurately': [2345], 'view': [2348], 'researcher': [2354], 'primarily': [2356], 'impact': [2363, 2813], 'syndrome,': [2368], 'fully': [2371], 'appreciate': [2372, 2462], 'having': [2374], 'adversely': [2379], 'impacts': [2380, 2419], 'course': [2382], 'prognosis.': [2388], 'know': [2391], 'obesity,': [2394], 'unlike': [2395], 'blood': [2396, 2399], 'sugar': [2397], 'pressure': [2400], 'elevation,': [2401], 'hard': [2403], 'reverse.': [2405], 'My': [2406], 'laboratory': [2407], 'currently': [2409], 'understand': [2413, 2473], 'uncover': [2424], 'therapies': [2426], 'enhance': [2430], 'metabolism': [2432], 'turn': [2435], 'loss.': [2437], 'So': [2438], 'do': [2440], 'seriously.': [2444], 'rather': [2446], 'remembered': [2449], 'perceived': [2452], 'my': [2455, 2463], 'title,': [2456], 'like': [2459], 'readers': [2460], 'sensitivity': [2464], 'challenges': [2467], 'presents,': [2470], 'real': [2478], 'risk,': [2480], 'impacted': [2485], 'protect': [2491], 'themselves': [2492], '–': [2493], 'Author,': [2500], 'InformationAuthors:': [2504], 'MDAffiliations:': [2508], '(D.A.K.)Disclosures:': [2518], 'Disclosures': [2519], 'viewed': [2522], 'www.acponline.org/authors/icmje/ConflictOfInterestForms.do?msNum=M20-5677.Corresponding': [2524], 'Author:': [2525], 'Ross': [2530], 'Building': [2531], '858,': [2532], 'Institutions,': [2536], '720': [2537], 'Rutland': [2538], 'Avenue,': [2539], 'MD': [2541], '21205;': [2542], 'e-mail,': [2543], '[email protected]': [2544], 'published': [2547], 'Annals.org': [2549], 'PreviousarticleNextarticle': [2554], 'Advertisement': [2555], 'FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee': [2556], 'AlsoBody': [2557], 'Mass': [2558, 2940], 'Index': [2559, 2941], 'Risk': [2561, 2874], 'Intubation': [2563], 'Death': [2565], 'Infection': [2568, 2927, 2947], 'Michaela': [2569], 'R.': [2570, 2577, 2584, 2618, 2628, 2686], ',': [2572, 2575, 2579, 2582, 2586, 2589, 2592, 2596, 2599, 2602, 2605, 2608, 2611, 2614, 2617, 2621, 2625, 2643, 2647, 2650, 2654, 2658, 2662, 2666, 2670, 2673, 2677, 2680, 2684, 2689, 2692, 2695, 2699, 2702, 2705, 2709, 2713, 2717, 2740, 2743, 2746, 2749, 2753, 2756, 2759, 2763, 2767, 2771, 2774, 2778, 2782, 2786, 2789, 2793], 'Joshua': [2573], 'Jason': [2580], 'Zucker': [2581], 'Yael': [2583], 'Nobel': [2585], 'Daniel': [2587], 'Freedberg': [2588], 'Jennifer': [2590], 'Small-Saunders': [2591], 'Kartik': [2593], 'N.': [2594, 2668], 'Rajagopalan': [2595], 'Richard': [2597], 'Greendyk': [2598], 'Sae-Rom': [2600], 'Chae': [2601], 'Karthik': [2603], 'Natarajan': [2604], 'Roh': [2607], 'Ethan': [2609], 'Edwin': [2610], 'Dympna': [2612], 'Gallagher': [2613], 'Anna': [2615], 'Podolanczuk': [2616], 'Graham': [2619, 2663], 'Barr': [2620], 'Anthony': [2622], 'W.': [2623], 'Ferrante': [2624], 'Matthew': [2627], 'Baldwin': [2629], 'City:': [2636], 'Retrospective': [2638], 'Cohort': [2639], 'Parag': [2641], 'Joanna': [2644], 'Bryan': [2645], 'Mangala': [2648], 'Justin': [2651], 'J.': [2652, 2675, 2682, 2711], 'Choi': [2653], 'Laura': [2655], 'Pinheiro': [2657], 'Han': [2659], 'Li': [2661, 2758], 'T.': [2664], 'Wehmeyer': [2665], 'Mark': [2667], 'Alshak': [2669], 'Assem': [2671], 'Jabri': [2672], 'Edward': [2674], 'Schenck': [2676], 'Ruijun': [2678], 'Chen': [2679], 'Michael': [2681], 'Satlin': [2683], 'Thomas': [2685], 'Campion': [2687], 'Jr.': [2688], 'Musarrat': [2690], 'Nahid': [2691], 'Maria': [2693], 'Plataki': [2694], 'Katherine': [2696], 'L.': [2697, 2765, 2769, 2784], 'Hoffman': [2698], 'Evgeniya': [2700], 'Reshetnyak': [2701], 'Nathaniel': [2703], 'Hupert': [2704], 'Evelyn': [2706], 'M.': [2707, 2715, 2720], 'Horn': [2708], 'Fernando': [2710], 'Martinez': [2712], 'Roy': [2714], 'Gulick': [2716], 'Monika': [2719], 'Safford': [2721], 'Mortality': [2724, 2873], 'Diagnosed': [2727], 'With': [2728, 2893, 2995], 'Results': [2730], 'From': [2731, 2917], 'Integrated': [2733], 'Care': [2735, 2922], 'Sara': [2737], 'Y.': [2738], 'Lei': [2741], 'Vennis': [2744], 'Rong': [2747], 'Wei': [2748], 'Ron': [2750], 'F.': [2751, 2761], 'Nadjafi': [2752], 'Heidi': [2754], 'Fischer': [2755], 'Zhuoxin': [2757], 'Sally': [2760], 'Shaw': [2762], 'Susan': [2764], 'Caparosa': [2766], 'Claudia': [2768], 'Nau': [2770], 'Tanmai': [2772], 'Saxena': [2773], 'Gunter': [2775], 'K.': [2776, 2780, 2791], 'Rieg': [2777], 'Bradley': [2779], 'Ackerson': [2781], 'Adam': [2783], 'Sharp': [2785], 'Jacek': [2787], 'Skarbinski': [2788], 'Tej': [2790], 'Naik': [2792], 'Sameer': [2795], 'B.': [2796], 'Murali': [2797], 'Metrics': [2798], 'Cited': [2799], 'byMethods': [2800], 'Evaluate': [2802], 'Antiobesity': [2804], 'Effects': [2805], 'Medicinal': [2807], 'Plants': [2808], 'Using': [2809], 'Enzyme': [2810], 'AssaysMorbid': [2811], "obesity's": [2812], 'venovenous': [2818], 'extracorporeal': [2819], 'membrane': [2820], 'oxygenation:': [2821], 'covid-19': [2823], 'critical': [2824], 'consortium': [2826], 'database': [2827], 'reviewSustainability': [2828], 'loss': [2831], 'family-centered': [2834], 'pediatric': [2835], 'management': [2837], 'program': [2838], 'careThe': [2842], 'Violence': [2843], 'Hatred': [2846], '"Obesity': [2849], 'Epidemic"': [2850], 'DiscourseInflammatory': [2851], 'markers': [2852], 'response': [2854], 'interval': [2856], 'continuous': [2858], 'exercise': [2859], 'womenImmunologyImpact': [2862], 'Sex': [2864], 'Metabolic': [2866], 'Comorbidities': [2867], 'Coronavirus': [2869, 2996], 'Disease': [2870, 2911, 2997], 'Across': [2875, 2881], 'Age': [2876], 'Groups:': [2877], '66': [2878], '646': [2879], 'Inpatients': [2880], '613': [2882], 'U.S.': [2883], 'HospitalsContrasting': [2884], 'Narratives': [2885], 'Race': [2887], 'Fatness': [2889], 'Covid-19Obesity': [2891], 'Correlates': [2892], 'Pronounced': [2894], 'Aberrant': [2895], 'Innate': [2896], 'Immune': [2897], 'Responses': [2898], 'Hospitalized': [2900, 2994], 'Aged': [2901], 'PatientsAdipose': [2903], 'Tissue-Endothelial': [2904], 'Cell': [2905], 'Interactions': [2906], 'Obesity-Induced': [2908], 'Endothelial': [2909], 'DysfunctionCoronavirus': [2910], '2019–Associated': [2912], 'PICU': [2913], 'Admissions:': [2914], 'Report': [2916], 'Society': [2919], 'Critical': [2921], 'Medicine': [2923], 'Discovery': [2924], 'Network': [2925], 'Viral': [2926], 'Respiratory': [2929], 'Illness': [2930], 'Universal': [2931], 'Registry*Design': [2933], 'Development': [2935], 'Temperature-Compensated': [2938], 'Measuring': [2942], 'SystemImmune': [2943], 'T2D:': [2951], 'Literature': [2952], 'ReviewEmergency': [2953], 'seed': [2954], 'funding': [2955], 'research:': [2958], 'lessons': [2959], 'UniversitySARS-CoV-2': [2963], 'pandemicFactors': [2967], 'Associated': [2968], 'Expression': [2971], 'ACE2': [2973], 'Lung': [2976], 'Tissue:': [2977], 'Pathological': [2978], 'Evidence': [2979], 'Normal': [2983], 'FEV1': [2984], 'FEV1/FVCNatriuretic': [2986], 'Peptide': [2987], 'Levels': [2988], 'Clinical': [2990], 'InfectionNrf2-interacting': [2999], 'nutrients': [3000], 'time': [3003], 'develop': [3007], 'adaptation': [3008], 'strategies': [3009], 'Flattening': [3010], 'Risk:': [3012], 'Pre-Exposure': [3013], 'Prophylaxis': [3014], 'November': [3018, 3038], '2020Volume': [3019], '173,': [3020], 'Issue': [3021, 3035], '10Page:': [3022], '840-841KeywordsBody': [3023], 'indexCOVID-19HypertensionIntensive': [3025], 'unitsLungsMedical': [3027], 'factorsMorbid': [3029], 'obesityMortalityObesityOverweight': [3030], 'ePublished:': [3031], 'Published:': [3036], 'Copyright': [3040], '&': [3041], 'PermissionsCopyright': [3042], '©': [3043], 'College': [3047], 'Physicians.': [3049], 'All': [3050], 'Rights': [3051], 'Reserved.PDF': [3052], 'downloadLoading': [3053], '...': [3054]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3048906355', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T03:33:41.221363', 'created_date': '2020-08-18'}