Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3046850702', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Indirect Effect in NCAR CAM: Sensitivity to Aerosol-Cloud Parameterizations', 'display_name': 'Indirect Effect in NCAR CAM: Sensitivity to Aerosol-Cloud Parameterizations', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3046850702', 'mag': '3046850702'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008AGUFM.A32A..03L/abstract', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306501062', 'display_name': 'AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024640043', 'display_name': 'X. Liu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'X. Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5104360707', 'display_name': 'Stephen Ghan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. G. Ghan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091599490', 'display_name': 'R. C. Easter', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8602-1464'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. Easter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074206807', 'display_name': 'R. A. Zaveri', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9874-8807'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. Zaveri', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016753222', 'display_name': 'Andrew Gettelman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8284-2599'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Gettelman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024879281', 'display_name': 'Philip J. Rasch', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5125-2174'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. Rasch', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086723313', 'display_name': 'Hugh Morrison', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8480-9787'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H. Morrison', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003443811', 'display_name': 'Jean‐François Lamarque', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4225-5074'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. Lamarque', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041568607', 'display_name': 'Andrew Conley', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0061-9906'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Conley', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020125378', 'display_name': 'F. Vitt', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8684-214X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'F. Vitt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051292100', 'display_name': 'Catherine C. Chuang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. Chuang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039923725', 'display_name': 'Philip Cameron‐Smith', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8802-8627'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. Cameron-Smith', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021632250', 'display_name': 'K. E. Grant', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4815-9718'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K. Grant', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016617112', 'display_name': 'Philipp Hess', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7097-2161'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. Hess', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054045977', 'display_name': 'N. M. Mahowald', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2873-997X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'N. Mahowald', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073225703', 'display_name': 'Annica M. L. Ekman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5940-2114'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Ekman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 71, 'max': 74}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2008', 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12304', 'display_name': 'Inverse Radiative Heat Transfer Analysis', 'score': 0.9025, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2206', 'display_name': 'Computational Mechanics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12304', 'display_name': 'Inverse Radiative Heat Transfer Analysis', 'score': 0.9025, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2206', 'display_name': 'Computational Mechanics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/inverse-analysis', 'display_name': 'Inverse Analysis', 'score': 0.516261}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779345167', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541', 'display_name': 'Aerosol', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6797609}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.60558105}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21200559', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068', 'display_name': 'Sensitivity (control systems)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53877586}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153294291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261', 'display_name': 'Meteorology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5226738}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91586092', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric sciences', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5106066}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C79974875', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639', 'display_name': 'Cloud computing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5092789}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49204034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139', 'display_name': 'Climatology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44029865}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16642642}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16366553}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14991781}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24326235', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095', 'display_name': 'Electronic engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008AGUFM.A32A..03L/abstract', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306501062', 'display_name': 'AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13', 'display_name': 'Climate action', 'score': 0.51}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3207912074', 'https://openalex.org/W3184880754', 'https://openalex.org/W3164910637', 'https://openalex.org/W3162959245', 'https://openalex.org/W3146499479', 'https://openalex.org/W3093372400', 'https://openalex.org/W3044873379', 'https://openalex.org/W3042151634', 'https://openalex.org/W3040913969', 'https://openalex.org/W3036189421', 'https://openalex.org/W3033434861', 'https://openalex.org/W3032003087', 'https://openalex.org/W3030189020', 'https://openalex.org/W3023057337', 'https://openalex.org/W3013118708', 'https://openalex.org/W3009151737', 'https://openalex.org/W3006877853', 'https://openalex.org/W2998547781', 'https://openalex.org/W2992373090', 'https://openalex.org/W2509876376'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3046850702', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-08-21T15:54:47.687281', 'created_date': '2020-08-07'}