Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3046650025', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/368220', 'title': '"Inventing the Nonprofit Sector" and Other Essays on Philanthropy, Voluntarism, and Nonprofit Organizations', 'display_name': '"Inventing the Nonprofit Sector" and Other Essays on Philanthropy, Voluntarism, and Nonprofit Organizations', 'publication_year': 1993, 'publication_date': '1993-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3046650025', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/368220', 'mag': '3046650025'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/368220', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S24469833', 'display_name': 'History of Education Quarterly', 'issn_l': '0018-2680', 'issn': ['0018-2680', '1748-5959'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000987799', 'display_name': 'Daniel C. Humphrey', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Daniel C. Humphrey', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111442535', 'display_name': 'Peter Dobkin Hall', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter Dobkin Hall', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.801, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 79, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.984726, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '33', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '425', 'last_page': '425'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11120', 'display_name': 'Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering', 'score': 0.6957, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11120', 'display_name': 'Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering', 'score': 0.6957, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/voluntarism', 'display_name': 'Voluntarism (philosophy)', 'score': 0.9949849}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nonprofit-sector', 'display_name': 'Nonprofit Sector', 'score': 0.90437573}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nonprofit-organization', 'display_name': 'Nonprofit organization', 'score': 0.66784024}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C156941479', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671670', 'display_name': 'Voluntarism (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9949849}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2993714901', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1063076', 'display_name': 'Nonprofit sector', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.90437573}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2986758647', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163740', 'display_name': 'Nonprofit organization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66784024}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39549134', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080', 'display_name': 'Public relations', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4014435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3116431', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728', 'display_name': 'Public administration', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4014112}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187736073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921', 'display_name': 'Management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40085152}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3609137}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3421539}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32486993}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14817017}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.050889045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/368220', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S24469833', 'display_name': 'History of Education Quarterly', 'issn_l': '0018-2680', 'issn': ['0018-2680', '1748-5959'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W637982796', 'https://openalex.org/W4319587962', 'https://openalex.org/W4239372306', 'https://openalex.org/W3046650025', 'https://openalex.org/W2732848644', 'https://openalex.org/W2579976841', 'https://openalex.org/W2508042606', 'https://openalex.org/W2329795811', 'https://openalex.org/W2143182665', 'https://openalex.org/W2133264120'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3046650025', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-06T09:18:50.440361', 'created_date': '2020-08-07'}